Psych Unit 2 Mnemonics
effortful processing
1. Chunking ( group things tighter) 2. Hierarchies ( remember the important things better) 3. Mnemonics 标记符号 4. Practice 5. We remember things that we think more deep about
episodic memory
A category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations and experiences. 对特定事件，情况和经历的回忆
relearning
Do not remember clearly, 只记住了零零散散的点
sensory memory
Fleeting非常短暂的 memory that only least around 7 sec. include information from visual, smell, tast, touch, hear
Chunking
Group things together; organized things in a logic and meaningful way
mnemonics
Memory aims 助记符号
storage
The process we use to store the information that we want to use later
parallel processing
The processing of solve a problem in many aspects. It is our brains' natural mode of information processing
memory
The things that learned and they stick in your mind overtime, which can also be pull back
spacing effect
There is a large chance of produce long-term memory, when we practice or learn over time, instead of study everything at once
flashbulb memory
a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event 情感上重要的时刻或事件
Hippocampus
a neural center located in the limbic system; helps process explicit memories for storage 帮助储存记忆
working memory
active maintenance of information in short-term storage
long-term potentiation
an increase in a cell's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory 短暂而快速的刺激后，细胞的发射潜能增加。
deep processing
encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield the best retention 根据单词的含义；倾向于产生最佳保留
encoding
encoding start in the brain, when we start forming the first memory. Ex: studying , learning , pay attention, and think about it
testing effect
enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading, information
semantic memory
explicit memory of facts and general knowledge of the world 对事实和常识的明确记忆
retrieval
he process of pulling back the information we wan tot use
implicit memeory
learn something without thinking 指在不需要意识, 过去经验对当前事情automatic产生影响的现象 1. More retention than Explicit Memory 2. 不容易受到外界干扰
serial position effect
our tendency to recall best the last (recency effect) and first (primacy effect) items in a list list的开始和最后我们会记的最熟悉
long-term memory
some become long-term, if we always think about it or strong emotion involved) 长期的记忆，u know,记得相对久
short-term memory
some sensory memory become short-term, if we continue think about it. It can memorize 7 items, plus or minus 2
recognition
the ability to pick out the right memory out of a set of memory. Ex: the ability to answer MCQ on a test
recall
the ability to take the entire concept back to mind. Ex: the ability to answer the FRQ on a test
priming
the activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory 不知不觉中激活了记忆中特定的关联
encoding specificity principle
the idea that cues and contexts specific to a particular memory will be most effective in helping us recall it 特定记忆的线索和上下文的将有效地帮助我们回忆
memory consolidation
the neural storage of a long-term memory 长期记忆的神经存储
mood-congruent memory
the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood 容易回忆起与当前的好心情或坏心情一致的经历
ethoic memory
声像记忆 auditory memory
Explicit Memory
外显记忆是个体意识到自己记住了的记忆，事后能够回忆得起来 比如说vocabulary，啥的，反正就是有意识的去记忆
automatic processing
无意识的，自动的，encode那些 incident或者已经学过的 information
iconic memory
采用图像的方法帮助记忆
