PSYCH107: Chapter 4 Quiz, pages 121-132

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when ________.

An individual's airway becomes blocked during sleep.

Who described the collective unconscious?

Carl Jung

Which theorist suggested that dreaming may represent a state of protoconsciousness?

John Hobson

Physical dependence on a drug is indicated by the user experiencing ________ as a result of discontinuing use of the drug.

changes in normal bodily functions

Sleep apnea is defined by ________.

episodes during which a sleeper's breathing stops

Which of the following is a symptom of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD)?

kicking and punching while asleep

Marlowe wakes up from a dream about his teeth falling out. He looks in a dream dictionary and finds losing teeth is usually dream symbolism for anxiety. Marlowe is focused on the ________ content.

latent

NREM sleep is a period of sleep ________.

outside periods of REM sleep

Sleepwalking, night terrors, and restless leg syndrome are all examples of________

parasomnias

________ involves a virtual reality model of the world

protoconsciousness

In a ________ dream, people become aware that they are dreaming and can control the dream's content.

lucid

Nancy is aware that she is dreaming when she has a nightmare, so she concentrates and changes her dream from bad to good. This is a good example of ________ dreaming.

lucid

Isla is describing her dream to a friend. She explains that in her dream she being chased by zombies and she escaped them by hiding in a refrigerator. Her description of her dream is focused on ________ content

manifest

Cataplexy is a symptom associated with ________.

narcolepsy

Sleepwalking is also referred to as ________.

somnambulism

Alcohol is considered a ________ because it tends to suppress central nervous system activity

depressant

Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking. What does this exemplify?

psychological dependence

Uncomfortable sensations in the leg during periods of inactivity are a symptom of ________ leg syndrome

restless

Cocaine is considered a ________ drug because it tends to increase overall levels of neural activity

stimulant

Tayla smokes marijuana. At first, just a few inhalations were enough to cloud her mind. Over time, she needs to smoke more and more to achieve the same affect. This is an example of ________.

tolerance