Psychology and Counseling Compend & Vocab

a type of grief which is suppressed and or postponed is

delayed grief

a protective coping mechanism characterized by an inability to perceive external reality is called

denial

which style of counseling focuses on the counselor taking a live speaking role

directive

which of the following is not an example of a type of aftercare follow up

discussing an impending death at a pre need conference

According to Worden, which of the following are tasks of mourning?

Accept reality of loss and withdraw emotional energy from deceased Adjust to a new environment and invest energy in new relationships

In "Tasks of Mourning" , which of the following are two main components?

Accept the reality of the loss Experience the pain of grief

Establish a socially accepted climate for mourning

establish a socially accepted climate for mourning

a type of complicated grief which is prolonged and is excessive in duration is

exaggerated grief

Chronic Grief

excessive in duration and never coming to a satisfactory conclusion.

Affect

external expression of emotions

which of the following is not a manifestation of normal grief

extreme withdrawal

Crib death

Another common name for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome would be

the grief work to be shortened

Anticipatory grief allows

Client centered counseling

Carl Rogers is most frequently associated with

an external response to an emotion

Crying

fear & depression; anger & resentment; & weakness & loneliness

During grief a person may experience

With regard to the American funeral rite, which of the following does the funeral accomplish, at least in part?

Emphasizes the finality of death and memorializes the loved one. Gives the opportunity to express emotion and receive comfort. Gives family closure & positive memories.

expressing it outwardly by crying

Grief is best relieved by

Which of the following are components of "Uniqueness of Grief?"

How the bereaved perceives the loss and the bereaved's age. Bereaved's preparation for loss and the bereaved's inner strengths and outer resources

Regression

John, age five, began using "baby-talk" and bed-wetting after the birth of a baby brother. He was using the defense mechanism of

Need emotional support

The psychological needs of the bereaved family

To face confrontation with death

The purpose of the funeral rite is

Hospice

__________ in its broadest sense includes the patient and family prior to the time of death, at the time of death of the parent and care of the family during the bereavement period

Grief syndrome

a common pattern of symptoms and reactions experienced by those who have lost relatives or friends through death is known as

attitude

a learned tendency to respond to people, objects, or institutions in a positive or negative way

Client-Centered Counseling

a non-directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.

Bereavement

a state condition or event produced when we lose someone or something of value best describes the term

Cognitive Psychology

from the Latin, "to know;" the study of the origins and consequences of thoughts, memories, beliefs, perceptions, explanations, and other mental processes.

At-Need Counseling

funeral director consulting with the family from the time the death occurs until the final disposition

Attending

giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior.

Anticipatory Grief

grief in anticipation of death or loss.

Anomic Grief

grief where mourning customs are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the absence of prior bereavement experience

Anticipatory grief

grieving that occurs prior to the actual loss is called

blame directed toward ones self based on real or unreal conditions is called

guilt

Trust

in his service to the public the funeral director must always be conscious of the basic _________ which consistently maintains and improves his ability to communicate with the community

which of the following is not a determinant of grief

income of the deceased

which type of counseling involves sharing a body of special information with a counselee

informational

which of the following examples explain how funeral service facilitates grief

it provides the experience of pain in grief

all of the following are referred to as characteristics of the helping funeral director except

judgemental attitude

a type of grief reaction when the person experiences symptoms and behavior which causes them difficulty but they do not see or recognize the fact that these are related to the loss

masked grief

establishing a rapport with the client, appraising the client's problems, and accepting the client's attitudes and feelings are factors specifically associated with which style of counseling?

non directve

which of the following is a "task of mourning" according to worden

adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing

in grief the inability of the individual to adjust to life without the presence of the deceased or a feeling of less significance in the world is called

alienation

Anxiety

an emotion characterized by a vague fear or premonition that something undesirable is going to happen.

Bereavement

an event producing acute deprivation and loss due to death of one in whom emotional capital has been invested is

the second stage of death and dying according to Kubler Ross is

anger

the type of counseling which takes place when the family is selecting the services and items if merchandise after a death has occurred is called

at need counseling

Delayed grief

overactivity acquisition of symptoms of the deceased, isolation from friends and family and furious hostility toward a specific person are part of what theory

which of the following is a style of counseling rather than a type of counseling

person centered

Alternatives

providing a choice of services and merchandise available as families make a selection and complete funeral arrangements, formulating different actions in adjusting to a crisis.

a relation of harmony conformity accord or affinity established in any human interaction is called

rapport

the assumption of blame directed towards one self is

shame

an unsuccessful attempt made by a person to end his own life is called

suicide gesture

a conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns defines

suppression

a more or less conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns is called

suppression

Euthanasia

the act of causing death painlessly so as to end pain and suffering for an individual is called

Beareavement

the act or event of separation or loss that results in the experience of grief.

Phobia

the common name for a strong irrational fear that is difficult to eliminate is

Depression

the fourth stage of dying according to Kubler Ross is

the final component of attachment theory states that

the greatest the potential for loss, the more intense the reaction

Adaptation

the individual's ability to adjust to the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful event such as the death of a significant other.

aggression

the intentional infliction of physical or psychological harm on another

Behavior

the modern definition of psychology is that it is the study of human

Psychology

the science of human behavior is called

Alienation

the state of estrangement an individual feels in social setting that are viewed as foreign, unpredictable or unacceptable is known as

Alienation

the state of estrangement an individual feels in social settings that are viewed as foreign, unpredictable or unacceptable

Thanatology

the study of death is called

attachment

the tendency to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety.

Bargaining

the third of Kubler Ross' stages of dying is identified as

Verbal & non verbal

the two most common forms of communication may be referred to as

Egoistic suicide

the type of self destruction in which a person has little or no group identification and is seen as a loner is referred to as a

Aftercare (Post- Funeral Counseling)

those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral

which of the following is a somatic disturbance in grief

tightness of chest

Facilitating

to assist in the understanding of the circumstances or situations the individual is experiencing and to assist that person on the selection of an alternative adjustment if necessary is known as

which of the following is worsens second task of mourning

to experience the pain of grief

Attack them directly

usually the best way to meet our problems is to

to help people learn more effectively; to make better adjustments to life situations; to understand why people do the things they do

which of the following are objectives of psychology

Throwing a temper tantrum

which of the following forms of behavior illustrates "regression" by an adult

No interruptions in patterns of conduct

which of the following is NOT one of the normal reactions in Lindemann's symptomatology of normal grief

The living will

which of the following is a document signed by persons who want to be allowed to die

Confirm reality

which of the following is a need of the bereaved

the ultimate decisions of the funeral should be influenced by the funeral director

which of the following is not a distinct role of the funeral service counselor in helping a bereaved family gain insight into problems and discovering ways of coping with problems

it encourages dependence by the bereaved

which of the following is not an advantage of the directive counseling approach

It is based on heredity

which of the following is not considered to be a characteristic of sudden infant death syndrome

Acceptance

which of the following is the least likely reaction following SIDS death

Persuasion

which of the following self concept factors would not affect the ability of the funeral director to effectively communicate with his clientele

Carl Rogers

which of the following would argue that counseling is associated with good communication

None of these

which of the following would not be a desired interview technique during the funeral service arrangement conference?

Insist the client gain a new perspective

which of the following would not be an acceptable counseling principle applicable to funeral service

To move out or stir up

"emovere" the latin root for the word "emotion" means

Anger

blame directed toward another person

a formal or symbolic act or observance is called

ceremony

a non directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health is called ______ counseling

client centered counseling

person centered counseling is also referred to as

client centered counseling

grief extending over a long period of time without resolution is called

complicated grief

according to client centered counseling the necessary quality of a counselor being in touch with reality and others perception of one self is termed

congruence

anytime someone helps someone else with a problem is

counseling

the age at which a child understands death as being both final and inevitable is

9 years and above

Weakness

A normal somatic disturbance in grief is

can best be developed in early childhood

A realistic attitude toward death