Psychology Chapter 1

What are some of the major tenets of Darwin's Theory of Evolution?

1. Species change over time 2. Members of the species that have adaptive changes are most likely to survive 3. Members of the species that survive are most likely to reproduce

Examples of social level of analysis

How volunteering with others affects a person's perception of the poor How living in a friendly neighborhood affects helping behavior How being an esteemed member of a school group affects bullying

Nature or Nurture? Rosita born with normally healthy brain

Nature

Nature or Nurture? Rosita inherited her parent's gift for language

Nature

Psychological traits are a product of biology

Nature

Nature or Nurture? Rosita had capable, caring teachers who were able to give her the attention she needed

Nurture

Nature or Nurture? Rosita's adoptive parents encouraged to do homework

Nurture

Psychological traits are a product of experiences, education, and culture

Nurture

Biological psychologist

Studies how underlying brain structure and genetics influence cognitive functioning and behavior

Industrial/organizational psychology

a subfield of psychology that studies and advises on workplace behavior. Help understand what motivates an individual and reduces workplace accidents