Psychology quiz

Psychiatrist

A medical Doctor Who specializes in the treatment of psychological problems and who can prescribe medication for clients

Reinforcement

Anything that makes the behavior happen again. By B.F. Skinner

Cognitive activity

Are mental processes. Include dreams perceptions thoughts and memories

Gestalt psychology

Developed as an alternative to behaviorism and structuralism

Social psychology

Do psychologists are concerned with people's behavior in social situations. They generally focus on external influences. They study the following issues: the ways in which women and men typically behave in a given setting, the physical and psychological factors that attract people to one another, the reasons people tend to conform to group standards and expectations, how people's behavior changes when they are members of a group, the reasons for and the effects of prejudice and discrimination within various groups and from one group to another, and the situations in which people are hostile and those in which they help others

Psychonalysis

Emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts as determinants of human behavior. Founded by Sigmund Freud

Functionalism

Emphasizes the purposes of behavior and mental processes and what they accomplished for what they have accomplished for the individual. Founded by William james

Industrial and organizational psychology

Industrial psychologist focus on people and work. Organizational psychologist study the behavior of people and organizations, such as business firms. Industrial psychology and organizational psychology are closely related. Psychologist in these fields are often train in both areas. Industrial and organizational psychologists are employed by corporations to improve working conditions and increase worker output.

Theory

Is a statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and why they happen the way they do

Rehabilitation psychology

Psychologist in this field work with patients who are struggling with the effects of a disability. I disability is a condition that limits physical, sensory, cognitive, or emotional functioning. The psychologist may work with patients who are dealing with the effects of stroke, brain disease, AB you Tatian, or vision impairment.

Clinical psychology

Specialty areas with in this field include child mental health, adult mental health, learning disabilities, geriatrics, and general health. The psychologist in this field help people with psychological problems, such as eggs ID or depression, or severe psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia. They help their clients overcome problems and adjust to the demands of their lives they also help people who have problems with relationships, drug abuse, or weight control.

Structuralism (Wundt)

The school psychology, maintains that conscious experience breaks down into objective sensations and subjective feelings

Associationism

The theory that our understanding of the world occurs through ideas associate was similar sensory experiences and perceptions.

Social learning perspective

The theory that suggests that people can change their environments or create new ones

Psychodynamic thinking

Theory that most of what exists in individuals mind is unconscious and consist of conflicting impulses, urges, and wishes.

Educational psychology

These psychologists are concerned with helping students learn. But they generally focus on course planning and instructional methods for the entire school system rather than designing A program of study for individual student. They are concerned with their way to cool the electrical issues that relate to measurement of abilities, learning, and child adolescent development.

Health psychology

Theses psychologists examine the ways in which behavior and mental processes are related to physical health. They often work with many different healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentist, and dietitians. The psychologist study the effects of stress on health problem such as headaches and heart disease. My knee also focus on prevention and reducing the risk of disease.

Counseling psychology

Use interviews and test to identify their clients problems. They typically treat people who have adjustment problems rather than serious psychological disorders. For example their clients may have difficulty making decisions about their careers, or they might find it hard to make friends, they may be experiencing conflicts with family members, teachers, employers, or colleagues. These people help their clients clarify their goals, overcome their adjustment problems, and meet challenges.

Introspection

We can learn much about ourselves by carefully examining our own thoughts and feelings. This is what they call this method which means looking within.

Forensic psychology

When attorney wants an expert witness to testify whether a person accused of a crime is or is not competent to stand trial, the attorney my call on this psychologist. This psychologist work within the criminal justice system. And addition to testifying about the psychological competence of defendants, they may explain how certain kinds of psychological problems give rise to a criminal behavior. Police departments employee psychologist to do some of the following jobs: assisting the selection of police officers, hope police officers cope with job stress, train place officers in the handling of danger situations Lane may encounter, such as suicide threats, hostage crimes, and family violence.

Behavior

is any action that people can observe or measure

Biological perspective

the psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior

Psychology

the scientific study of behavior and mental processes

Evolutionary perspective

the theory focusing on the evolution of behavior and mental processes

Cognitive perspective

The perspective that emphasizes the role of thought processes and determining behavior

Sociocultural Perspective

The perspective that focuses on the influences of ethnicity, gender, culture, and Socio economic status on behavior and mental processes

Humanistic perspective

The psychological view that stresses the human capacity for self a film it and the importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the freedom to make choices

experimental psychology

The psychologist conduct research into basic processes such as the functions of the nervous system. Other basic processes include sensation and perception, learning and memory, and thinking and motivation. They explore biological and psychological reasons for cognitive behavior.

Development psychology

The psychologist study of the changes that occurred throughout a persons life span. These changes can be of the following types physical including changes in height and weight, adolescent growth, and sexual maturity, and the physical aspects of aging. Emotional for example development of self-concept and self-esteem. Cognitive such as changes from childhood to adult hood and mental images of the world outside or how children learn right from wrong. Social such as formation of bonds between parents and children, relationships with peers, or intimate relationships between adult.

Behaviorism

Define psychology as a scientific study of observable behavior. Founded by John Watson