python midterm

The first index of any sequence, such as a list, is at index _____

0

What is the output of the following program segments? counter = 0while counter <5: counter += 1print(counter, end = " ")

5

What is the output of the following program segment? bonus = 500.0sales = 2000.0if sales > 2000.0: bonus += 250 print("Bonus: ", bonus)

Bonus: 750.0

Output files do not need to be opened. When you write to them, they are automatically opened.

False

How many iterations will the following loop structure execute?loops = 1userInpt = 10while(loops != userInpt): print(loops) loops += 2

Infinitely many

function body

The part of a function that contains the commands jumble = ""while len(word) > 0: index = random.randint(0, len(word) - 1) jumble += word[index] word = word[ : index] + word[index + 1: ]return jumble

User Defined Functions

These are similar to procedures and must also be defined and given a name before it can be used in the program but it can only return a single value to the program. jumble = jumbleWord(word)

You can have more than one except clause in a try / except statement.

True

What is the output of the following program segment? n1 = 27n2 = 18rem = 1n3 = 1while rem != 0: rem = n1 % n2 if rem == 0: n3 = n2 else: n1 = n2 n2 = rem

Value of n3 is 9

This method will add items to the end of the list.

append

When a file is opened in this mode, data will be written at the end of the file's existing contents.

append mode

A(n) ________ is a piece of data sent to a function during the function call

argument

When a program is finished using a file, it should do this

close the file

The statement if age < 13 then movieTicket = 4.00, else movieTicket = 8.00 is an example of which programming structure?

dual alternative decision structure

A group of statements that exist within a program for the purpose of performing a specific task is a(n) _________.

function

Before a file can be used by a program, it must be _______

opened

A(n) _________ is a special variable that receives a piece of data when a function is called

parameter

This method will remove an item from a list at a specific index

pop

This marks the location of the next item that will be read from a file.

read position

The symbols >, <, == are all ______ operators

relational

Given values2D = [ [3, 2, 1] , [4, 5, 1], [9, 2, 4], [ 2, 3, 6] ] What does len(values2D) return

return 4

given that values = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] what does len(values) return?

returns 5

The statement if age >= 65 then seniorDiscount = "yes" is an example of which programming structure?

single-alternative selection

function header

the first line in a function; marks the beginning of the function def jumbleWord(word:str) -> str:

You write this statement to respond to exceptions.

try/except

what value creates a tuple

value = (1, 2, 3) round brackets

Given values2D = [ [3, 2, 1] , [4, 5, 1], [9, 2, 4], [ 2, 3, 6] ] What does print(values2D[2][1]) display

value of 2

Given values2D = [ [3, 2, 1] , [4, 5, 1], [9, 2, 4], [ 2, 3, 6] ] What does print(values2D[3][0]) ?

value of 2

Given values2D = [ [3, 2, 1] , [4, 5, 1], [9, 2, 4], [ 2, 3, 6] ] What does len(values2D[-1]) return

value of 3