Quiz Ch. 9-14

To reduce falls in the home of a patient with impaired vision, which of the following should NOT be done? a. move cords b. minimize clutter c. Obtain more floor and area rugs d. use assistive device

c. Obtain more floor and area rugs

a. bile salts

liver def: Bile salts are made of bile acids that are conjugated with glycine or taurine. They are produced in the liver, directly from cholesterol.

c. Hantavirus

Contact with infected rodents or rodent urine/feces

T/F A family member taking money from an elderly person is not considered elder abuse.

False

T/F A person with bulimia nervosa has the tendency to overexercise.

False

T/F Hemodialysis recycles waste products in the body.

False

T/F To reduce the chance of falling at night when going to the bathroom, it is recommended that an elderly person quickly get out of bed and walk briskly to the bathroom.

False

T/F It is not always necessary to check in with the patient's nurse before starting treatment in the ICU.

False (Pg 596)

T/F Prostate cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in men.

False; p. 508

Which disease can be characterized by a buildup of calcium in the eyes and brain?

Hypoparathyroidism (Pg 393)

When treating patients in the ICU, which of the following is NOT considered a general precaution or recommendation?

ICU patients need to be treated differently than the patients on other floors. (Pg. 584)

a. Placenta accreta

Implantation of the placenta deeply into the myometrium

A second-degree episiotomy is a tear that extends to:

Layers of muscle of the perineum

Which type of poliomyelitis can also give rise to post-poliomyelitis syndrome?

Paralytic (Pg 448) poliomyelitis:an infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause temporary or permanent paralysis.

During severe menstrual pain, which of the following physical therapy modalities is indicated?

TENS

e. Pituitary hypofunction

Treat the physical deficits caused by the disease process

T/F Adding a pressure-relieving cushion to a wheelchair is one way to prevent pressure ulcers.

True

T/F Bulging eyes is one sign of Grave's disease.

True

T/F The Glasgow Coma scale measures the level of consciousness of a patient.

True (Pg 593/ table 13.4)

Proof of immunity to this disease is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Varicella (Pg 453)

e. Primiparity

Woman who has given birth only once

All of the following are precautions and considerations when treating a patient with traumatic brain injury EXCEPT: a. check vital signs and intracranial pressure before starting tx b. check with nurse before starting tx c. wear brightly colored clothing to help stimulate pt d. keep tx times short

c. wear brightly colored clothing to help stimulate pt

Poor personal hygiene is a factor for this type of cancer.

carcinoma of the penis (Pg 512)

What should you do if a patient displays alterations in sleep habits, anger, fatigue, fear, ability to make decisions, concentration, loneliness, weakness, and weight?

consult the PT and physician immediately. (pg 605)

Which OF the following is NOT a physiological effect of aging?

feelings of isolation (pg 603)

Cholelithiasis is the medical term for:

gallstones (Pg 546) def: solid particles that form from bile cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder.

When preparing to work with a patient I the ICU it is important for the therapist to do all of the following EXCEPT:

know that if it is the first time he/she is entering the ICU, it is okay to panic; The ICU is an overwhelming part of the hospital. (Pg 583)

c. Hyperpituitarism

manage arthritic symptoms and perform muscle strengthening exercises def: the excess secretion of growth hormone that causes acromegaly and gigantism

a. dengue fever

mosquito bite

A person with Parkinsons disease will exhibit:

pill rolling (pg619)

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for skin breakdown?

presence of infection in the patient

The treatment of this disease does NOT recommend chest physical therapy

rubeola; p. 450

e. amylase

salivary glands def: an enzyme, found mainly in saliva and pancreatic fluid, that converts starch and glycogen into simple sugars.

c. maltase

small intestine def: an enzyme located in on the brush border of the small intestine that breaks down the disaccharide maltose and similar sugars to form glucose; present in saliva and pancreatic juice.

d. Rocky Mountain spotted fever

tick bite

When working with a patient with dementia it is important to do all of the following EXCEPT:

use your irritation to facilitate a therapeutic reaction

Which of the following is a secondary infection associated with AIDS?

Cytomegalovirus (Pg 430)

Which of the following diseases involves a vector?

Typhus (Pg 438 & 442) -transmitted to humans by vectors such as lice (mainly epidemic) and fleas (mainly endemic).

Which of the following is NOW indicative of what may be found with a patient with end-stage Renal disease?

Unrestricted fluid intake (Pg 592)

All of the following are skin effects due to aging EXCEPT: a. reduced elasticity and flexibility b. thickening of subdermal fat layer c. easy bruising d. hair loss on body

b. thickening of subdermal fat layer

T/F A stroke is also known as a myocardial infarction

False (Pg592) A stroke is a CVA (cerebrovascular accident)

T/F Botulism produces toxins that block the release of calcium, which causes paralysis of the muscles.

False; it prevents the release of acetylcholine

T/F Moist hot packs are recommended for pregnant women experiencing low back pain.

False; p. 489

e. hemoglobin

Females: 12 to 16g/100mL; Males: 13 to 18 g/100mL

d. hematocrit

Females: 37% to 48%; Males: 45% to 52%

How many beats per minute does the maternal heart beat increase during pregnancy?

15 (Pg 488)

b. platelet count

150,000 to 300,000/mm3 (book says to 350,000/mm3)

c. Meniere's disease:

Blockage of the endolymphatic duct of the ear and a subsequent buildup of fluid in the ear. (pg 613)

T/F Most people with endocrine system problems have increased strength and vigor.

False

T/F Upon finding out your patient has HIV/AIDS, you are allowed to inform all the therapists in your department.

False

This hormone stimulates the ovary to produce estrogen or progesterone.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (Pg 471)

b. Hypothyroidism

Improve endurance and strengthen muscles def: A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and less productive than normal

What is another name for foley catheter?

Indwelling catheter

b. labyrinthitis

Inflammation of the inner ear that may be in both ears or one ear (pg 613)

Which of the following is NOT a contributing reason to malnutrition of the elderly?

Ingestion of a multivitamin (pg 619)

During exercise, this mineral is lost through excessive sweating?

Iron (Pg 414)

Which of the following is NOT a precaution for the physical therapist assistant who is working with a person with diabetes mellitus? a. monitor pts dorsalis pedis pulse, thirst, and vital signs b. do not fatigue pt c. give pt fruit juice if he or she becomes hypoglycemic d. Keep whirlpool temperatures higher than 101 F

Keep whirlpool temperatures higher than 101 F (Pg 404)

A therapist would probably not treat this medical diagnosis in the ICU.

Low back pain

Special vaginal weights are used in the treatment of this condition.

Pelvic floor weakness

a. hyperparathyroidism

Perform gentle exercise and mobility def: excessive levels of parathyroid hormone

e. Acoustic Neuroma:

Rare, benign tumor of the eighth cranial nerve located in the internal auditory canal. (pg. 612)

Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system?

Rectum (Pg 552)

Bone loss has been linked to this during menopause.

Reduction in estrogen (Pg 502)

Which of the following describes why the mobilization of joints on a pregnant woman is NOT recommended.

Relaxing of the ligaments (Pg 489)

b. Diphtheria

Respiratory droplets via coughing or sneezing

d. Hyperthyroidism

Treat muscle and soft tissues deficits that may arise def: overactivity of the thyroid gland

T/F An ulcer is also known as erosive gastritis.

True

Which of the following is NOT a visual sign of Cushing's disease? a. acne b. buffalo hump c. weight loss d. bruises (that occur easily)

Weight loss (Pg 395)

All of the following are complications of diabetes mellitus EXCEPT: a. amyotrophy (muscular atrophy) b. retinopathy (damage to the retina of the eyes) c. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome d. reduced function of kidneys

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (Pg 401) -is a type of brain disorder caused by a lack of vitamin B-1, or thiamine.

b. Multigravida

Woman who has had several pregnancies

Which of the following diseases is NOT sexually transmitted?

hepatitis A -It is usually transmitted person-to-person through the fecal-oral route or consumption of contaminated food or water

a. otosclerosis

Abnormal growth of bone in the middle ear resulting in deafness (pg 614)

In adults, what is the normal range for intracranial pressure in mmHg?

5 to 15 (pg 586)

a. fasting glucose

70-110 mg/dL/100mL

c. PO2

75 to 100 mmHg

Which anterior pituitary hormone stimulates the adrenal glands to make cortical hormones?

ACTH (Pg 385)

An Amsler grid is used to detect which of the following pathological diseases of the eye?

Age-related macular degeneration (pg 609)

What is the name of the type of contraction known as false labor?

Braxton-Hicks

Which of the following is NOT appropriate physical therapy advice for a patient with diabetes mellitus? a. Check the feet two to three times per week. b. wear shoes w/a large toe box c. exercise in temp-controlled setting d. exercise routinely

Check the feet two to three times per week. (Pg 403)

d. Placenta previa

Development of the placenta either completely or partly over the internal opening of the cervix

Blurred vision, Charcot's arthropathy, increased appetite, and peripheral neuropathy are signs and symptoms of which disease?

Diabetes Mellitus

d. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Dizziness or vertigo with change in head position (pg 612)

Which type of ventilator provides the full amount of predetermined pressure and sustains a minimum respiratory rate?

Pressure-control ventilator (pg 588)

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by an RNA virus?

Pertussis (Pg 447) def:A highly contagious respiratory tract infection that is easily preventable by vaccine. rna virus includes: Ebola virus disease, SARS, rabies, common cold, influenza, hepatitis C, hepatitis E, West Nile fever, polio and measles

Physical therapy can be indicated for this disease if left undetected in children and mental retardation occurs:

Phenylketonuria (Pg 407) -A birth defect that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body.

Diabetes insipidus is part of what group of diseases?

Pituitary (Pg 387)

Where does glomerular filtration take place?

Renal Cortex (Pg 552) -->in the kidneys Glomerular filtration is the first step in making urine. It is the process that your kidneys use to filter excess fluid and waste products out of the blood into the urine collecting tubules of the kidney, so they may be eliminated from your body.

T/F Arthritis is associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

True

T/F Estimating the date of delivery is calculated using Nagele's rule

True

T/F For people with obesity, a slower rate of walking for a longer time is recommended when starting an exercise program.

True

T/F In type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin is not produced in sufficient amounts or is not used by the body effectively.

True

T/F Iontophoresis is a possible physical therapy intervention for TMJ dysfunction.

True

T/F It is recommended to develop regular exercise routines in order to fatigue patients with dementia to prevent them from wandering

True

T/F Physical therapy intervention for rectal prolapse may include electrical stimulation.

True

T/F Standard (universal) precautions are imperative for preventing nosocomial infections.

True

T/F The hepatitis A virus can be viable for months outside the body.

True

T/F The two types of testicular cancer are seminomas and nonseminomas.

True

T/F The use of an alarm system to prevent a patient from falling or wandering is considered a restraint alternative

True

T/F Toxic shock syndrome has been linked to the use of tampons in women.

True

T/F Women in the later stages of pregnancy require more time to recover after exercises

True

T/F Patients are allowed to refuse treatment in the ICU.

True (pg 591)

T/F It is appropriate when performing postural drainage on an infant to place the infant over one's knee.

True (pg 597)

c. Primigravida

Woman pregnant for the first time

All of the following are signs and symptoms of hepatitis B EXCEPT: a. clay-colored feces b. jt and muscle aches and pns c. fatigue d. loss of appetite

a. clay-colored feces

All of the following are likely causes of peritonitis EXCEPT: a. infection due to hemodialysis (is a treatment to filter wastes and water from your blood) b. infection from intestinal condition c. bacterial infection d. irritation from chemicals used during surgery

a. infection due to hemodialysis peritonitis- inflammation of the peritoneum, typically caused by bacterial infection either via the blood or after rupture of an abdominal organ.

All of the following signs and symptoms are part of he AIDS dementia complex EXCEPT: a. muscle weakness b. behavioral changes c. stroke d. seizures

a. muscle weakness

All of the following are physical therapy interventions recommended for post poliomyelitis syndrome EXCEPT: a. overfatigue to inc strength b. low- to moderate-intensity exercise c. advice on lifestyle d. endurance exercise

a. overfatigue to inc strength

Which of the following is NOT a machine or piece of equipment typically seen in an ICU room? a. intracranial pressure monitor b. continuous passive motion machine c. BP monitor d. catheter

b. Continuous passive motion machine (Pgs 585-590)

All of the following are signs and symptoms of benign prostate hyperplasia EXCEPT: a. urinary tract infection b. constipation c. urine retention in bladder d. nocturia (a condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate)

b. constipation (p. 507)

All of the following are signs and symptoms of urinary tract diseases EXCEPT: a. postvoid dribbling (when men experience an involuntary loss of urine immediately after they have finished passing urine, usually after leaving the toilet.) b. deep vein thrombosis (is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body) c. pn in low back d. anuria (nonpassage of urine)

b. deep vein thrombosis (Pg 559)

All of the following related to ICU-acquired weakness EXCEPT: a. atrophy of muscles b. prevalent in ppl w/multiorgan failure c. ability for pt to eat d. reduced protein synthesis

c. ability for pt to eat

All of the following are examples of a hernia EXCEPT: a. femoral b. periumbilicial (is a type of abdominal pain that is localized in the region around or behind your belly button.) c. ileus (a painful obstruction of the ileum or other part of the intestine.) d. hiatal (is a condition in which the upper part of your stomach bulges through an opening in your diaphragm)

c. ileus (Pg 537) Many hernias occur in the abdomen between your chest and hips, but they can also appear in the upper thigh and groin areas.

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic medical test for digestive system diseases? a. colonoscopy (a long, flexible tube (colonoscope) is inserted into the rectum. A tiny video camera at the tip of the tube allows the doctor to view the inside of the entire colon.) b. barium enemas (is a type of X-ray imaging test that allows doctors to examine your lower intestinal tract) c. endoscopy (is a nonsurgical procedure used to examine a person's digestive tract.) d. testing for creatinine clearance

d. Testing for creatinine clearance (Pg 526)

The Kubler-Ross stages of dying include all of the following EXCEPT: a. depression b. bargaining c. anger d. surrender

d. surrender (pg 621)

d. lipase

pancreas def: a pancreatic enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of fats to fatty acids and glycerol or other alcohols.

When working with patients with carcinoma of the stomach, the goal of physical therapy is to:

provide training in ambulation and activities of daily living (Pg 533)

Which of the following lines will not harm the patient directly if it becomes kinked or pulled?

pulse Oximeter

Which of the following physical therapy interventions may help with gastritis?

relaxation exercises (pg. 534) Gastritis is an inflammation of the protective lining of the stomach.

Ch. 10

see below

Ch. 11

see below

Ch. 12

see below

Ch. 13

see below

Ch. 14

see below

Ch. 9

see below

Match Disease w/PT intervention:

see below

Match condition of ear w/description

see below

Match disease w/its mode of transmission:

see below

Match enzyme secretion w/production site

see below

Match normal lab values to what they measure pg. 581-583

see below

Match pregnancy terms w/definition

see below

e. Human Papillomavirus

sexual contact

b. pepsin

stomach def: the main digestive enzyme in the stomach, which breaks down proteins into polypeptides.