RAD 130 Ch 2

For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hypersthenic -Hyposthenic

Hypersthenic

What is the classification of the bone shown in this illustration? -Long -Short -Irregular -Sesamoid

Irregular

How many saddle joints are there in the body? -One -Two -Three -Four

One

The movement shown in this figure is: -adduction. -abduction. -extension. -flexion.

flexion

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the: -sagittal. -coronal. -oblique. -horizontal.

sagittal

Which two terms are used to describe x-ray "projections"? -AP -PA axial -Supine -RPO

-AP -PA Axial

Which two of the following lie in the pelvic cavity? -Kidneys -Rectum -Urinary bladder -Pancreas

-Urinary bladder -Rectum

Bones provide which of the following? 1. Protection of internal organs 2. Production of red and white blood cells 3. Attachment for the skin and fat layers

1 and 2

How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints? -3 -4 -6 -11

11

The appendicular skeleton allows the body to move in various positions. How many bones does it contain? -14 -80 -126 -206

126

The red marrow within bones produces _____ cells. 1. adipose 2. red blood 3. white blood

2 and 3

The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones? -185 -200 -206 -208

206

Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habitus? -5% -10% -35% -50%

50%

If the central ray enters the anterior body surface and exits the posterior body surface, the x-ray projection is termed: -PA. -AP. -lateral. -axiolateral.

AP

The x-ray projection shown in this figure is: -AP. -PA. -right lateral. -right lateral decubitus.

AP

The x-ray projection identified in this figure is: -AP. -PA. -AP axial. -AP oblique.

AP axial

For which type of body habitus will the stomach be the lowest? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hypersthenic -Hyposthenic

Asthenic

The longest lungs will be found in which type of body habitus? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hyposthenic -Hypersthenic

Asthenic

Which type of body habitus is shown in this illustration? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hyposthenic -Hypersthenic

Asthenic

Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement? -Pivot -Gliding -Ellipsoid -Ball and socket

Ball and socket

The vertebra prominens is located at the level of the: -L2-L3. -L4-L5. -C3-C4. -C7-T1.

C7-T1.

Which of the following terms is plural? -Calculi -Labium -Vertebra -Bronchus

Calculi

Which of the following positioning terms indicates that the patient is lying down and the central ray is horizontal? -Lateral -Decubitus -Recumbent -Mediolateral

Decubitus

Which of the following terms refers to the back part of a body or organ? -Ventral -Dorsal -Distal -Proximal

Dorsal

The patient in this figure is placed in which of the following positions? -Left lateral decubitus -Right lateral decubitus -Dorsal decubitus -Ventral decubitus

Dorsal decubitus

Which of the following is an x-ray "projection"? -RPO -LAO -Dorsoplantar -Recumbent

Dorsoplantar

The syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group? -Hinge joints -Fibrous joints -Synovial joints -Cartilaginous joints

Fibrous joints

The body position in this illustration is: -prone. -Fowler. -Trendelenburg. -anteroposterior.

Fowler

Which structure can be palpated by an imaging professional palpate to locate the level of the pubic symphysis? -Coccyx -ASIS -Iliac crest -Greater trochanter

Greater trochanter

Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension? -Hinge joints -Gliding joints -Pivot joints -Saddle joints

Hinge joints

Which of the following planes divides the body into superior or inferior portions? -Horizontal -Oblique -Midsagittal -Midcoronal

Horizontal

For which type of body habitus will the diaphragm be very high? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hyposthenic -Hypersthenic

Hypersthenic

The stomach is positioned the highest in which type of body habitus? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hyposthenic -Hypersthenic

Hypersthenic

Which body habitus is shown in this figure -Hypersthenic -Hyposthenic -Asthenic -Atrophic

Hypersthenic

The patient in this figure is placed in which position? -RPO -LPO -RAO -LAO

LAO

Which of the following terms are used both as an x-ray projection and a body position? 1. Axial 2. Oblique 3. Lateral

Lateral

Which plane specifically divides the body into equal right and left halves? -Axial -Transverse -Midcoronal -Midsagittal

Midsagittal

Into how many regions is the abdomen divided? -Two -Four -Six -Nine

Nine

The projection shown in this illustration is: -AP. -PA. -AP axial. -PA axial.

PA

The body position depicted below results in which x-ray projection? -PA oblique -AP oblique -Recumbent -Mediolateral

PA oblique

What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all bony surfaces? -Endosteum -Periosteum -Compact bone -Spongy bone

Periosteum

In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix usually located? -RUQ -RLQ -LUQ -LLQ

RLQ

What is the patient position illustrated in this figure? -Dorsal recumbent -Right lateral recumbent -Left lateral decubitus -Trendelenburg

Right lateral recumbent

Which bone classification is defined as those that develop in or near tendons? -Sesamoid -Irregular -Short -Flat

Sesamoid

How many specific types of synovial joints are there? -Three -Four -Five -Six

Six

The lungs will be a moderate length in which body habitus? -Sthenic -Asthenic -Hyposthenic -Hypersthenic

Sthenic

Which of the following terms is used to describe a patient placed "lying on the back"? -Supine -Prone -Lateral -Recumbent

Supine

Which structural joint group contains joints that are all freely movable? -Hinge joints -Fibrous joints -Synovial joints -Cartilaginous joints

Synovial joints

The jugular notch is located at the level of: -T2-T3. -T4-T5. -L2-L3. -L4-L5.

T2-T3

The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are: -C7-T1. -T1-T2. -T9-T10. -L2-L3.

T9-T10

Identify the x-ray projection illustrated in this figure. -Tangential -PA axial oblique. -Orbitoparietal -Parietoorbital

Tangential

Which of the following is an x-ray "projection"? -Tangential -Lordotic -Right anterior oblique (RAO) -Right lateral decubitus

Tangential

Which of the following is an x-ray "position"? -Mediolateral -Craniocaudal -Orbitoparietal -Trendelenburg

Trendelenburg

Which of the following terms refers to the covering of an organ? -External -Internal -Visceral -Parietal

Visceral

The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called: -a foramina. -the meatus. -the fossa. -a tuberosity.

a tuberosity

Movement of a part away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed: -adduction. -abduction. -extension. -flexion.

abduction

Movement of a part toward the central axis of the body is termed: -abduction. -adduction. -medial rotation. -lateral rotation.

adduction

S1 and S2 are located at the level of the: -costal margin. -umbilicus. -superior aspect of the iliac crests. -anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs).

anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs)

The study of joints or articulations is known as: -arthrology. -osteology. -radiology. -radiography.

arthrology

All of the following are types of body habitus, except: -atrophic. -sthenic. -asthenic. -hypersthenic.

atrophic

All of the following terms are used to describe "body positions," except: -upright. -axial. -prone. -LPO.

axial

When there is longitudinal angulation of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term: -oblique. -axial. -lateral. -decubitus.

axial

Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called: -bursae. -menisci. -ligaments. -fibrous capsules.

bursae

The term that refers to parts away from the head of the body, or angling the central ray toward the feet is: -caudad. -cephalad. -medial. -proximal.

caudad

Reference toward the head of the body is termed: -external. -proximal. -caudad. -cephalad.

cephalad

Oblique positions are always named according to the side of the patient that is: -closest to the x-ray tube. -the source of pathology. -closest to the IR. -farthest from the IR.

closest to the IR

When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called: -spiral. -transverse. -compression. -comminuted.

comminuted

Bones are composed of an outer layer of compact bony tissue called the: -compact bone. -periosteum. -spongy tissue. -medullary canal.

compact bone

A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a: -condyle. -malleolus. -tubercle. -styloid.

condyle

The term that refers to a part on the opposite side of the body is -distal. -proximal. -ipsilateral. -contralateral.

contralateral

A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed: -oblique. -sagittal. -coronal. -horizontal.

coronal

Movement or positioning of the hand toward the radius or ulna is termed: -abduction. -eversion. -supination. -deviation.

deviation

A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment is called: -impacted. -compression. -displaced. -nondisplaced.

displaced

The term that refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment, point of reference, or away from the center of the body is: -distal. -proximal. -caudad. -cephalad.

distal

The term that may also be used to refer to the posterior surface of the body is: -dorsal. -ventral. -volar. -plantar.

dorsal

The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the: -endosteum. -periosteum. -trabeculae. -compact bone.

endosteum

The upper, center region on this illustration is termed the: -umbilical. -epigastrium. -hypogastrium. -hypochondrium.

epigastrium

Near the age of 21, full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones. The moderately visible area where the bones join is called the: -epiphyseal line. -epiphyseal plate. -primary center of ossification. -secondary center of ossification.

epiphyseal line

The area of the bone indicated by the line on this figure is the: -periosteum. -endosteum. -compact bone. -epiphyseal line.

epiphyseal line

The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft is called the: -diaphysis. -epiphysis. -epiphyseal line. -epiphyseal plate.

epiphyseal plate

After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the: -diaphysis. -epiphysis. -epiphyseal line. -epiphyseal plate.

epiphysis

A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a: -condyle. -coronoid. -facet. -tuberosity.

facet

A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a: -groove. -foramen. -fissure. -facet.

foramen

In the "anatomic position," the palms of the hands are facing: -backward. -forward. -up. -down.

forward

Any plane passing through the body at right angles to its longitudinal axis is termed: -coronal. -oblique. -sagittal. -horizontal.

horizontal

Forced or excessive extension of a limb or part is termed: -eversion. -inversion. -hyperextension. -hyperflexion.

hyperextension

The least-occurring body habitus is the: -hyposthenic. -hypersthenic. -asthenic. -atrophic.

hypersthenic

The lower, center region on this figure is termed the: -epigastrium. -lumbar. -inguinal. -hypogastrium.

hypogastrium

If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed: -inversion. -eversion. -flexion. -extension.

inversion

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D in this figure is the _____ quadrant. -right upper -left upper -right lower -left lower

left lower

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D in this figure is the _____ quadrant. -right upper -left upper -right lower -left lower

left upper

A club-shaped process on a bone is called a: -coronoid. -trochanter. -tuberosity. -malleolus.

malleolus

A tubelike passageway running within a bone is called a: -fossa. -groove. -meatus. -foramen.

meatus

Rotation of the arm toward the midline of the body from the anatomic position is termed: -pronation. -supination. -lateral rotation. -medial rotation.

medial rotation

Long bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the: -meniscus. -periosteum. -medullary cavity. -spongy tissue.

medullary cavity

The area of the bone indicated by the arrow on this figure is the: -spongy bone. -compact bone. -medullary cavity. -medullary cavity.

medullary cavity

Some synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the: -bursae. -meniscus. -cartilage. -fibrous capsule.

meniscus

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the: -sagittal. -coronal. -midsagittal. -midcoronal.

midcoronal

The plane that divides the body into equal posterior and anterior halves is termed: -horizontal. -longitudinal. -midcoronal. -midsagittal.

midcoronal

The body plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the: -midcoronal. -midsagittal. -horizontal. -transverse.

midsagittal.

When a fractured bone retains its normal alignment, it is called: -greenstick. -compound. -displaced. -nondisplaced.

nondisplaced

Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the: -foramen. -nutrient foramen. -medullary cavity. -epiphyseal plate.

nutrient foramen

The plane indicated by the arrow in this figure is the: -sagittal. -coronal. -oblique. -horizontal.

oblique.

A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n) _____ fracture. -open -closed -displaced -nondisplaced

open

Study of the bones of the body is known as: -physiology. -radiology. -osteology. -orthopedics.

osteology

The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the: -atlas. -axis. -patella. -flabella.

patella

The term used to describe the sole of the foot is: -ventral. -posterior. -plantar. -dorsal.

plantar

The term used to describe the act of placing the patient appropriately for a radiographic examination is: -supine. -recumbent. -projection. -position.

position

The path of the central ray stated as it exits the x-ray tube, travels through the patient and strikes the IR defines: -radiography. -decubitus. -position. -projection.

projection

The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is: -distal. -proximal. -caudad. -cephalad.

proximal

When the hand is turned toward the radial side, it is termed: -radial deviation. -ulnar deviation. -abduction. -adduction.

radial deviation

All of the following are located in the abdominal cavity except: -kidneys. -stomach. -rectum. -pancreas.

rectum

The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D in this figure is the _____ quadrant. -right upper -left upper -right lower -left lower

right upper

A plane passing through the body parallel with the midsagittal plane is termed: -coronal. -sagittal. -axial. -oblique.

sagittal

All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity except: -trachea. -spleen. -lungs. -esophagus.

spleen

L4 and L5 are located at the level of the: -costal margin. -superior iliac spine. -umbilicus. -superior aspect of the iliac crests.

superior aspect of the iliac crests

Turning the forearm so that the palm of the hand is up is termed: -pronation. -supination. -abduction. -adduction.

supination

Tipping or slanting a body part slightly is termed: -extension. -eversion. -tilting. -oblique.

tilting

The small, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n): -malleolus. -tubercle. -epicondyle. -protuberance.

tubercle

A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a(n): -malleolus. -epicondyle. -tubercle. -tuberosity.

tuberosity

When the hand is turned toward the ulnar side, it is termed: -adduction. -abduction. -ulnar deviation. -radial deviation.

ulnar deviation

A term that means the same as anterior is: -plantar. -distal. -dorsal. -ventral.

ventral

The external landmark indicated by the arrow in this figure is the: -mastoid tip. -vertebra prominens. -gonion. -transverse process.

vertebra prominens

T9 and T10 are located at the level of the: -sternal angle. -xiphoid process. -jugular notch. -vertebra prominens.

xiphoid process