Regultion of Glomerular Filtration Rate

Reabsorbed;Proximal Convoluted Tubule;Tubular Reabsorption; Renal Tubule; Glomerulus

Almost 100% of filtrate is __________ into the blood stream, occurring the most in the ________________________. Yet, ___________________ takes place across the whole ___________. Many needed substances that were filtered out by the __________, are recovered as a result.

Renal Autoregulation; Neural Regulation; Hormonal Regulation

Glomerular Filtration Rate is regulated three ways. What are they?

Afferent;Stronger; Increased

KIDNEY NEURAL REGULATION- Vasoconstriction of the ________ Arterioles gets ________ with greater Sympathetic Stimulation, thus leading to a _______ drop in GFR.

Juxtaglomerular Cells

KIDNEY NEURAL REGULATION- ____________________ release Renin due to Sympathetic Stimulation.

At rest; Modereate; Dialated; Autoregulation; Mild; Constriction; Decrease

KIDNEY NEURAL REGULATION-_______, Sympathetic Stimulation to the kidneys is ________ with ________ Afferent and Efferent Arterioles. So, ______________ of GFR is steady. ____ Sympathetic Stimulation causes ____________ of Afferent and Efferent Arterioles equally, this results in a ________ in GFR.

Neural Regulation

Regulation involving the Autonomic Nervous System is referred to as _______________.

Ordinary; Two; Kidneys; Constant

Renal Autoregulation occurs under ________ conditions, in ____ ways. It is the ability of the _______ to maintain ________ GFR.

RAAM

Renin Angiotenisin Aldosterone Mechanism

Increase; Renal Blood Flow; Increases; Afferent; Stretched; Afferent; Constraction

The MYOGENIC MECHANISM is characterized by a(n) ________ in blood pressure which causes a increase in ______________. This ___________ GFR. ________ Arterioles then become _________ , thus increasing the smooth muscle fiber stimulus in the ________ Arteriole. This leads to constriction by (means of) ____________.

Decreases; Decrease

The Myogenic Mechanism _________ the amount of blood reaching the Glomerulus therefore leading to a ________ in Net Filtration Pressure and Glomerular Filtration Pressure.

Distal Convouted Tubule; Collecting Duct;Tubular Secretion

The process of waste removal from the blood, occurring mainly at the ______________________, and _______________ is known as ________________.

Myogenic; Tubuloglomerular

The two ways in which the kidneys maintain constant GFR is through the ________ Mechanism, and ________________ Feedback.

Tubuloglomerular Feedback; Distal Convoluted Tubule; Sodium; Chlorine; Glomerulus; Macula Densa Cells; Vasoconstriction; Afferent; Decrease; Decrease

_______________________ is the process by which the Macula Densa Cells in the ______________________ monitors the rate of filtrate flow, and ______ and _______ Levels. This information is interpreted by the Macula Densa Cells, and is back-fed to the __________. GFR increases, and the ________________ detect it. In response, they release chemicals that cause INTENSE ________________ of the ________ Arterioles, and a/the ________ in blood volume reaching the Glomerulus, causes a ________ in GFR.