RESTORATIVE ART-SCIENCE NBE-SET 2/5
When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements? 1. The length of the ear 2. The length of the nose 3. The normal hairline to the root of the nose 4. the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 only 1, 2, and 4 only 1, 2, 3, and 4
1, 2, 3, and 4
Signs and symptoms of airborne exposure to formaldehyde may include which of the following: 1- irritation of eyes, nose and throat 2- headache 3- joint pain 4- nausea 5- coughing and shortness of breath
1, 2, and 5
Antemortem and/or postmortem injuries from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis to a viewable area of the body should be treated in which of the following ways: 1. Before embalming, the area should be covered with massage cream, but not directly to the affected area. 2. Before embalming, the affected area should be covered with massage cream. 3. Scabs should be removed prior to embalming. 4. Scabs should be removed post embalming 5. The area should be dried using a cauterizing agent and cotton. 6. The area should be sealed with a sealer. 7. After drying and sealing, the area can be repaired using a wax or mastic and cosmetics applied as needed.
1, 4, 5, 6, 7 ONLY
The OSHA designation Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) is determined based on the exposure level at which an unprotected person could escape within ___ of the first exposure.
30 minutes
Natural Facial Markings consist of the _______ markings present at birth.
9
Hypodermic tissue building is
A post embalming restorative treatment
The restoration of hair is
A post embalming restorative treatment
The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs are at the sides with thumbs pointed away from the body.
Anatomical Position
Another term for the intensity or value of a hue is:
Brilliance
The leptorrhine nasal profile is characteristic of:
Caucasians
Which of the following can be used to retard the setting rate of a plaster of Paris solution?
Cold water
A profile in which both the forehead and the chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is
Concave
The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item or surface:
Contaminated
Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing
Covers the darkened abraison
The most superior portion of the skull is called the ____.
Crown
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Sometimes called the Triangularis this facial muscle depresses the angle of the mouth.
Depressor anguli oris
Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations?
Embedding hairs in a layer of wax
Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?
Embedding into wax on the scalp
Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?
Ethmoid
Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be
Excised
In abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually caused by
Exposure of the dermis to air
The term cilia is used to denote the
Eyelashes
Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.
Foramen Magnum
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture.
Frontal Bone
OSHA regulation limiting the amount of occupational exposure for formaldehyde gas is found in:
Hazard Communication Standard
OSHA regulation that deals with identifying and limiting exposure to occupational hazards:
Hazard Communication Standard
The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the
Helix
Which of the following is FALSE regarding OSHA's facility design and emergency planning standards? It is OSHA's responsibility to examine your facility and designate what you need. Your employer must preplan for emergencies at your facility to ensure the safety of personnel insofar as possible. Illumination requirements are one component of these standards. Emergency planning includes provision of medical services and first aid.
It is OSHA's responsibility to examine your facility and designate what you need.
If the cheekbones do not appear prominent enough which of the following procedures would work best to make them appear more prominent?
Lighten the lateral areas and darken the medial areas of the face
Those restorative cases requiring a long period of time for completion and a high degree of technical skill on the part of the restorative artist are known as
Major Restorations
The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the
Mandibular Fossa
Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear?
Mastoid Process
Which of the following describes the primary hazard presented by Germ Cell Mutagens? May cause permanent change in your reproductive cells that can affect future offspring. May cause breathing problems when inhaled. May cause cryogenic burns. None of the above.
May cause permanent change in your reproductive cells that can affect future offspring.
The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the
Mental Eminence
Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.
Mentalis
Which of the following is NOT a method of replicating pores? lintless gauze coarse- textured paper hand towel moist ligature stippling
Moist ligature
This cavity is made up of two irregular-shaped spaces separated by cartilage and is used as a hidden injection point for tissue building the face.
Nasal Cavity
What is the "Hazard Communication Standard:?
OSHA's regulation of exposure to hazardous substances.
Forms the lowest part of the back and base of the cranium. Acts as a cradle for the brain.
Occipital Bone
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.
Orbicularis Oris
Piercing mucous membranes or the skin barrier such events as needle sticks, human bites, cuts and abrasions is labeled as ___ route of infection.
PARENTERAL
These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.
Parietal Bone
These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium.
Parietal Bones
Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, are considered the widest part of the cranium.
Parietal Eminences
The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features.
Physiognomy
When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?
Placement is done according to local custom and best appearence
The furrows of the neck which are mainly transverse except the medial portion which sag inferiorly are called the ___.
Platysmal Sulci
What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?
Primary
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the identification of:
Restorative Art
Which of the following is NOT a dehydrating agent? sodium hypochlorite phenol plaster of paris hardening compound
Sodium Hypochlorite
In a cold environment, which wax is suggested for minor integumentary restorations?
Surface Restorer Wax
Located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.
Temporal Bone
This region of the of the temporal bone is where the the temporalis muscle originates. It inserts on the mandible
Temporal Fossa
The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
Tertiary Hue
Divides the body into superior and inferior sections.
Transverse Plane
The crown includes an area of the head called the:
Vertex
Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism? disarticulation and wiring of the mandible wet cotton slings extraction of teeth a cavity fluid compress
a cavity fluid compress
The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to
a classical hunting bow
It is likely that you need emergency action plans for which of the following? 1- Explosions 2- Weather issues 3- Toxic chemical releases 4- Fires
all of these
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
base of the nose
The horizontal, horse- shoe shaped portion of the mandible is known as the
body
The buccal depression is found in the
cheek
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a
compound fracture
The concave shell of the central ear is known as the
concha
The most common facial profile is
convex
The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the
cranium
Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as
crows feet
Skin slip is the result of
decomp
Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be
dried with a cavity fluid compress
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?
embedding into the scalp tissue
Badly lacerated eyelids can be effectively restored by
excision and rebuilding with resorative wax
The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the
eyebrow
How long must the employer keep employee exposure records when there was a medical problem which resulted?
for the duration of the employee's employment plus 30 years.
The nose lies directly inferiorly to the
glabella
The prominence located between the eyebrows is the
glabella
The crus of the helix divides the ear's length into
halves
In case of decapitation, the:
head and torso should be embalmed separately
The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:
labial sulci
When an area of the face is __________ it appears to be brought forward and emphasized. When an area of the face is ___________ it appears to recede.
lightened... darkened
The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the
medial lobe
The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following?
minor integumentary restorations
Lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate can be used to effectively remove the stain caused by
nicotine
Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac
orbicularis oculi
Protruding eyes are generally an indication of
pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity
The tip of the nose is the most anterior part of the
protruding lobe
From the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the
root of the nose
A sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry?
several punctures in the eyebrow
The original scientific standard of color is the
spectrum
Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease?
surface lesions
Which suture would be used to close a bullet entry or exit wound on an unexposed area of the body?
the purse string suture
The width of the eye is equal to
the width of the base of the nose
Which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves?
the zygomatic arch
A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is
to inhibit dehydration
How many standard pigmentary hues can be found on the outermost ring of the Prang Color Wheel?
twelve
What is the ratio of the width of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the widths of two eyes?
two and one-half times
The lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its:
value
Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of swelling can be treated by
waxing
