Science fungi

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septa

crosswalls between fungal cells

hyphae

filaments in a multicellular fungus

fruiting body

fungal reproductive structure

wind

fungal spores can be dispersed by animals, water and _______

meiosis

fungi might produce spores by ________ or mitosis

asexually

fungi reproduce this by fragmentation, budding, or producing spores

lichens 3

fungus that absorbs and concentrates minerals and increases root surface area for plant

tolypocclodiun inflation

fungus that is the source of _______ for organ transplants

lichens

fungus that provides a dense web of hyphae in which algae or cyanobacterium can grow

Sprangia

germinate on a food source and hyphae begin to grow

stolons

grow across the surface of the food source and form a mycelium

Rhizoids

hyphae that penetrate food, anchor the mycelium, and absorb nutrients.

Mycorrhizae 3

important for agricultural crops

Basidiomycota

includes bread molds and other molds

Ascomycota

includes mushrooms

Basidiocarp

The name of the fruiting Brady of a club fungus

Imperfect fungi

Another name for the deuteromycetes

Mycorrhizae

Associated with plant roots

Mycorrhizae 2

Important for soil formation

Multicellular

Most members of the phylum Ascomycota are

Conidiophores

Sac fungi produce spore-bearing hyphae called _____

Decompose wood

Saprophytic basidiocarps produce enzymes that ________

Produces four haploid nuclei

What does the ascus of a sac fungus do?

Cell enlargement

What is the rapid growth of basidiocarps due to?

Deuteromycota

appears to lack a sexual stage in life cycle

lichens 2

associated with a green alga or cyanobacterium

Zygomycota

most common fungi phylum; includes yeast

both Mycorrhizae and lichens 2

mutualistic relationship between fungi and other organism

myceluim

netlike body of a fungus

both Mycorrhizae and lichens

obtain nutrients from photosynthesizing

spores

parts of the two haploids fuse to form a diploid structure

Yeast

produces airy bread and the alcohol in beer and wine

Chytridiomycota

produces flagellated spores

survival

producing a large number of spores increases a speices chances of ________

Sporangia

protects spores and keeps them from drying out until they are released

mating strains

special hyphae that grow upward and are filled with asexual spores

bioremedication

the use of fungi and bacteria to remove pollution

yeast

unicellular fungus


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