Smartbook 3

Which of the following are examples of hydrolysis reactions?

A strand of DNA is broken down into individual nucleotides. A sugar is broken down into fructose and glucose molecules.

How do cells obtain energy from glucose?

By breaking its bonds and using the energy they store to build ATP

What are the four categories of macromolecules?

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Match each macromolecule to its appropriate function.

Carbohydrates-molecules are broken down to make ATP, while larger molecules may store energy or may play a structural role Simpler molecules are broken down to make ATP, while larger molecules may store energy or may play a structural role Lipids-key components of cell membranes; Also function as hormones and in energy storage Are key components of cell membranes; Also function as hormones and in energy storage Proteins-ChoicePlay a key role in cell structure and carry out diverse array of cellular functions Play a key role in cell structure and carry out diverse array of cellular functions Nucleic acids Nucleic acids-ChoiceFunction in storage of, and access to, genetic information Function in storage of, and access to, genetic information

Which of the following atoms form nonpolar covalent bonds with carbon?

Carbon Hydrogen

Which of the following describes the relationship between condensation reactions and dehydration synthesis?

Condensation reactions and dehydration synthesis occur when two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule. Dehydration synthesis is a specific type of condensation reaction involving the loss of a water molecule.

What type of monomers are combined to form carbohydrates?

Monosaccharides

Which of the following atoms form polar covalent bonds with carbon?

Nitrogen Oxygen

What are the four categories of macromolecules?

Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins

Which of the following are examples of a dehydration reaction?

Several monosaccharides combine to form a polysaccharide. Amino acids combine to form a long chain called a polypeptide.

In what organisms are starch and glycogen found?

Starch is found in plants and glycogen is found in animals.

Cn(H2O)n is the general chemical formula of a:

carbohydrate

What are the four categories of macromolecules?

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

A condensation reaction in which a large molecule and a water molecule are formed is called

dehydration

The process by which monomers combine to form polymers is called a(n) monomers, whereas the reversible process by which a polymer is broken down into monomers is called a(n) polymers, Incorrect Unavailable reaction.

dehydration hydrolysis

Sucrose, maltose, and lactose are examples of:

disaccharides

Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are all polymers of the monosaccharide

glucose

Rank the following polysaccharides of glucose in order of most branched form (at the top of the list) to least branched form (at the bottom of the list).

glycogen starch cellulose

What are the three atoms found in all carbohydrates?

hydrogen oxygen carbon

Water is a reactant when a macromolecule is broken down in a ______ reaction, and water is a product when a macromolecule is formed in a ______ reaction.

hydrolysis; dehydration

What are the two possible shapes formed by monosaccharides such as glucose?

linear and ring

What type of organic molecule can assume both a linear or ring form?

monosaccharide

What type of sugar are ribose and deoxyribose?

pentose

Carbohydrate polymers are called:

polysaccharides

Which of the following are common disaccharides found in nature?

sucrose maltose lactose