The Spanish-American War (5.2)

Who were the Rough Riders?`

A volunteer cavalry unit made up of cowboys, miners, and law officers for the United States.

What was the Battle of Manila Bay?

On May 1, 1898, the American ships in Dewey's squadron entered Manila Bay in the Philippines. They quickly destroyed the outdated and outgunned Spanish fleet.

Main Idea #2

One part of America's navy blockaded Cuba, while another squadron took control of Manila, the Philippine capital.

Main Idea #1

The United States and Cuba were closely tied economically, and many Americans supported Cuba's fight for independence.

What was the role of yellow journalism in building American support for Cuba?

The sensational reports of Spanish atrocities in American newspapers swayed many Americans in the rebels' favor; brought forth feelings of sympathy.

How did the Spanish-American War end?

*If the United States could defeat the Spanish fleet, Spain would not be able to supply its troops in Cuba and would eventually have to surrender* On July 1, American troops attacked a village near Santiago and the San Juan Heights. The Rough Riders and the all African American 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments attacked and held Kettle Hill, then assisted in the capture of San Juan Hill. In Santiago the Spanish commander panicked and ordered the Spanish fleet to flee the harbor. On July 3, American warships attacked them, destroying every Spanish vessel. Later, the Spanish in Santiago surrendered, leaving American troops to occupy nearby Puerto Rico.

What were the conditions of the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

-Cuba becomes independent -The United States acquires Puerto Rico and Guam -Spain pays $20,000,000 for the Philippines

When did the Philippines gain independence?

1946.

Main Idea #3

After the war, the United States had to decide what to do with its new territories.

When did Puerto Ricans gain U.S. citizenship?

Congress granted Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship in 1917.

How did the explosion of the battleship USS Maine hasten the United States going to war?

It angered many Americans, who believed that the Spanish were at fault for the explosion. "Remember the Maine!"

Who was Jose Marti?

The Cuban rebellion leader, who along with other rebels, fled to the United States after the rebellion collapsed.