The State Department

Passport

A document that shoes citizenship and entitles a traveler to certain protections established by international treaty.

Diplomatic Immunity

A form of legal immunity that ensures diplomats are given safe passage and are considered not susceptible to a lawsuit, or prosecution under the host country's laws they can be expelled.

Deterrence

A nuclear attack by the capacity or threat of retaliating

Expansionary Monetary Policy

A simple policy which expands or increases the supply of money. Lower discount rates Low reserve requirements Government buy bonds

Visa

A special document, required by certain countries, issued by the government of the country that a person wishes to enter.

Collective Security

A system by which the participating nations agree to take joint action against a nation that attack everyone of them

Collective Security

A type of condition building strategy in which a group of nations agree not to attack one another and to defend each other against attacks from one of the other. Post WWI

Bilateral Treaties

Agreement between two nations

How the Government put foreign policy into action

Alliances Programs of foreign aid economic sanctions Military action

Detenate

Eased hostility or stained relations between countries. 1980-9/11

Energy

Ernest Moniz Plans energy policy's and technology research and make green jobs.

Preemption

Federal governments ability to take over a state government function,

Persona Non Grata

Flip side of recognition. Person who is not welcome and a diplomatic representative unacceptable to an accrediting government.

Housing and Urban Development

Julian Castro Equal housing opportunities

Justice

Loretta E. Lynch Court Cases

The Selective Service System

Maintains and regulates the draft. Register for the draft.

Economic Sanctions

Measures such as withholding loans, arms, or economic aid to force a foreign government to cease certain activities

Types of foreign aid

Military alliances Economic aid

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration. U.S. government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space help in defense and intelligence.

Micheal Flyn

National Security Administrator

1st Goal of Foreign Policy

National Security: Preserve the security of the U.S. and protect the borders

Contractionary Monetary Policy

Contracts or decreases the supply of a country's currency Raised discount rate Raised reserve requirements Sell government securities

Monetary Policy

Controls the supply of money and the cost of borrowing money or credit (interest rates) according to the needs of the economy

Kelly Ann Kanway

Counselor to the President

4th Goal of Foreign Policy

Democratic Governments: Aid democratic nations and help others create democratic political systems. We believe we are the model and everyone should want to be like us.

Three department/advisers help president establish foreign policy

Department of state Department of defense National security advisor

Board Of Governors Responsibilities (2)

Determine the general money and credit policies of the U.S. Supervise the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks in the 12 districts.

Consulates

Office that promotes American business and safeguards it's travelers in a foreign country.

Veteran's Affairs

Robert McDonald Administer Hospital

Interior

Sally Jewell Protects public land

Press Secretary

Sean Spicer talks with press and updates them on positions of the White House

Advisers that help President establish foreign policy

Secretaries of State National Security Advisor CIA

Office of Homeland Security

Secure the nation from the many threats we face. Look and analyze stuff that is found by the CIA.

OFC of Management and Budget

Shawn Donovan Assists the President in Federal Budget

The Roosevelt Corollary (The Good Neighbor Policy)

Stabilize American nations. U.S. will police and interfere in the affairs of the western hemisphere. 1904

The Open Door in China

Statement of principles initiated by the U.S. in 1899 and 1990 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China

Health and Human Services

Sylvia Matthews Burwell Approve drugs and Medicare

Purpose of Regulatory Commissions(2)

To provide standards for all forms of emergency to the U.S. Enforce safety codes(make laws and enforced for the Government and act as a court.)

Deregulation

To remove government regulatory controls from an industry. Double Negative. We don't know if these really do anything: FOR Peoples money to be protected and protect the citizens and the investors: AGAINST

Special Diplomats

Travelers around the globe. The U.S. trade representative, in charge of U.S. delegations in multilateral trade negotiations.

Why the U.S. might use economic aid as part of our foreign aid programs

to establish friendly relations with the other nations and to help them emerge as eventual economic partners

Monroe Doctrine

Warns European nations that the United States will not tolerate further colonization 1823

CIA

Intelligence abroad. Independent federal agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to our nations policy makers.

Multilateral Treaties

International agreement signed by several nations

Treasury

Jack Lew Taxes

Council of Economic Advisors

Jason Furman Advises the President of economic policy

Homeland Security

Jeh Johnson/John Kelly Control the coast and Border Patrol

State

John Kerry. Passports

Education

John King Common Core and Federal Assistant Programs

National Security Council

Joseph Cohen Assists the President in National security and foreign polocies

Isolationism

Avoiding being involved in world affairs. Late 1789-to late 1800's

Internationalism

Being involved in world affairs. As necessary for national security. 1890's-1920's 1941-present

Mike Pompeo

CIA Director

Problems/Criticisms of Regulatory Commissions(2)

They don't have to report to the President Biased and cost too much

Labor

Thomas J. Perez Safe working conditions, Minimum wage, Hours that we work

Agriculture

Thomas J. Vilsack School lunch Program, Food and Drug Inspection, Food Supply

5th Goal of Foreign Policy

Concern for Humanity: Aid victims of national disaster, or starvation. We help by providing food, medical supplies, and technical assistance. We serve strategic interests.

Containment (Truman Doctrine)

American policy in 1947 that provided economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey because they were threatened by Communism

Mutual Defense Alliances

An agreement between nations to support each other in case of attack

Embassies

An ambassadors official residence and offices in a foreign country.

Ambassadors

An official of the government who represents the nation in diplomatic matters. Trump is moving this.

Transportation

Anthony Foxx Regulations on transportation and makes it available for everyone

Defense

Ashton Carter/ James Mattis Navy and Army

National Security/Advisor/Council

Assistant to the President for the National Security affair's, Senior and in the executive office of the president.

Foreign Policy Powers for President (2)

Foreign/National defense policy Public Records

2nd Goal of Foreign Policy

Free and Open Trade: Preserve access to necessary natural resources, of U.S. foreign policy such as oil

The state department

Originally known as Department of Foreign Affairs. It carries out important functions. Keep the President informed about international issues Maintain diplomatic relations with foreign governments. Negotiate treaties with foreign governments and protect the interests of Americans who are traveling or conducting business abroad.

Commerce

Penny Pritzker Protecting the growth of jobs, deals with the economy

Two services that Independent Agencies Perform

Perform services for the executive branch-Business for the Government Serve the public

The Cold War

Political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures. Post WWII-1980's

Foreign service

Promote peace, support prosperity, and protect American citizens while advancing the interests of the U.S. abroad.

The Defense Department

Protect National Security. Supervises the armed forces of the U.S. and makes sure that these forces are strong enough to defend American interests.

FED's Main Tools (4)

Raise and Lower discount rates Raise or Lower the reserve requirements for member banks Can put money into the economy by buying government bonds Fed can sell government securities

Chief of Staff

Rence Pribues Highest ranking employee in the Executive Office. Oversee's white house staff, and members and manages the Presidents schedule.

Powers of Congress (3)

The power to declare war Appropriate Money Ratify treaty's

Foreign Policy

The strategies and goals that guide a nation's relations with other nations

3rd Goal of Foreign Policy

World Peace: Avoid outside conflicts, and aid in national security. Also, try and help other nations settle disputes and supply economic aid.