The Vertebral Column

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true, false

All the ribs can be divided into two main categories. Give the name of these two main categories

intervertebral discs, invertebral foramen

What are the blue areas? AND what are the holes just behind them?

atlas, vertebral foramen

What bone is this AND what is the big hole in center called?

atlas, superior articular facet

What bone is this AND what is the blue area?

atlas, transverse foramen

What bone is this AND what is the blue area?

spinous process

What is A?

intervertebral foramen

What is B?

intervertebral discs

What is C?

sacrum, sacral spinal curve

What is D? (give bone AND shape)

cervical spinal curve

What is E?

thoracic spinal curve

What is F?

lumbar spinal curve

What is G?

spinous process

What is area red arrow is pointing to?

intercostal space, body, costal angle

What is area red arrows are pointing to? AND what is blue area in right photo? AND what is yellow arrow pointing to?

costal grove, costal head

What is blue area in center photo? AND what is small blue area in RIGHT photo?

body, sternum

What is blue area in center? AND what is the name of the bones in these pictures (all the same)?

xiphoid process, sternum

What is blue area on left? AND what is the name of the bones in these pictures (all the same)?

manubrium, sternum

What is blue area on right? AND what is the name of the bones in these pictures (all the same)?

axis, dens

What is bone AND what is structure protruding out (at blue area)?

auricular surface, coccyx

What is the area A and B. (it articulates with the hip) AND what is the small detached bone on left

sacrum

What is the bone in these photos? (red arrow and blue region)

rib, tubercle

What is the bone in these photos? AND what is the name of the small blue area on LEFT photo?

true, vertebrosternal

What is the name for ribs 1-7? give both names

vertebrochondral

What is the name for ribs 8-10?

false ribs

What is the name for ribs 8-12?

floating ribs, 11, 12

What is the name for the last two ribs AND what numbers are these ribs?

xiphoid process

What is the name of the most inferior small part of the sternum?

manubrium

What is the name of the top of the sternum that rib one is attached to?

tubercle

What is the part of the rib (red arrow) that sticks out and is near to where the rib joins the transverse process on the vertebrae as shown in illustration

axis

What is this bone?

cervical vertebrae, 7

What is this bone? AND How many are there in total?

lumbar, 5

What is this bone? AND How many are there in total?

thoracic vertebrae, 12

What is this bone? AND How many are there in total?

hyoid, greater horns

What is this bone? and what are larger blue areas on right?

X3, 5

What label is on the first false rib? AND how many of these type ribs are there?

M, 1, 7, true

What letter is on the FIRST vertebrosternal rib? AND what rib number is it? AND how many vertebrosternal ribs are there? AND what is another name for these type of ribs?

s, b, 8-12

What letters are the first and last FALSE ribs? AND what numbers are these?

M, V, vertebrosternal, 1-7

What letters are the first and last TRUE ribs, AND what is another name for these ribs? AND what numbers are these?

X3, 8, 3

Which label is on the FIRST vertebrochondral rib? AND what number is it? AND how many vertebrochondral ribs are there?

7, 12, 5, 1, 1, 26

how many vertebrae are there? xx cervical, xx thoracic, xx lumbar, xx sacral, xx coccyx = xx TOTAL

lesser horns

What are small blue areas on left?

spinous process(es)

What are A?

costal cartilage

What are brown structures?

vertebrochondral ribs, 8-10

What are ribs s, v, and o called? (the bottom attached ones) AND what numbers are these?


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