theology chp 6 test

According to the Gospel of Mark, how does Jesus summarize his message?

"This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel".

What connection does the author draw between Jesus and Adam?

The author contrasts Jesus' submission to his foster-father and mother to Adam's disobedience to God in the Garden.

What does the Gospel of Matthew emphasize?

The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies

What other connections does Matthew draw between Judaism and Jesus?

The gospel quotes many Old Testament prophecies to proclaim Jesus' identity as messiah

Synoptic Gospels-

The synoptic Gospels are Matthew, Mark, and Luke. They can be looked at together because they shared some, but not all, of the same sources.

Fill in the blanks: Jesus' ____________________ marked him as a member of the _________________ of the Chosen People and Mary and Joseph raised him according to the _____________________. They also followed tradition when they ___________________ the firstborn son to God in the _______________. Here, Simeon and Anna recognized him as the ___________________.

Fill in the blanks: Jesus' circumcision marked him as a member of the covenant of the Chosen People and Mary and Joseph raised him according to the Jewish Law. They also followed tradition when they consecrated the firstborn son to God in the Temple. Here, Simeon and Anna recognized him as the long-awaited Messiah.

How did Jesus' response to temptation differ from Adam and Eve? Explain.

Jesus declined the devil's offers.

Fill in the blanks: Mark's Gospel begins with ______________________ announcing the Advent of the _______________. Only Matthew and Luke focus on the events surrounding Jesus' ____________. There are similarities between their _______________ accounts such as the virginity of Mary, the birth in ____________________, and Jesus's discordancy from King _______________.

Fill in the blanks: Mark's Gospel begins with John the Baptist announcing the Advent of the Messiah. Only Matthew and Luke focus on the events surrounding Jesus' birth (called the Nativity). There are similarities between their infancy accounts such as the virginity of Mary, the birth in Bethlehem, and Jesus' discordance from King David.

What are two ways that Jesus' relationship to his Apostles differed from a typical relationship between students and their rabbis?

Jesus chose them and taught his own authority.

What does the feast of the Epiphany commemorate?

Jesus' manifestation to the world during the visit of the magi to the Holy Family.

Explain the truth that is taught in each of the four Gospels.

Jesus, the Christ the son of god has risen from the dead.

Which Gospel do biblical scholars consider the oldest of the four? When was it likely written?

Mark's Gospel AD 67-73

who are the four Evangelists

Mark, Matthew, Luke, John

What is the Paschal Mystery?

The mystery of God's infinite love revealed that Jesus Christ is the way to salvation through all ages.

define Evangelization

spreading the Good News

Epiphany-

the feast that celebrates the mystery of Christ's manifestation as the Savior of the world; magi visit child Jesus with worship and gifts

True or False? Although Jesus did not need Baptism, his willingness to receive it emphasized both his humility and his acceptance of the Father's mission to save people from their sins.

true

Mark's gospel

written c.60-75 AD • written by John Mark who was Peter's secretary • has many stories that were relayed by Peter to the people • he witnessed many miracles • one of Jesus' best friends • much emphasis on Jesus' deeds and actions

What three titles for Jesus are used in the passage from Mark 8:27-34? Summarize the meaning for each.

-Christ- Greek word Christop's meaning anointed one -Son of Man- a prophecy in the Old Testament book of Daniel where the author calls the glorious messiah son of man -Suffering Servant- Jesus is called because it is said in Isaiah 42-53

What three sources were used by Matthew and Luke?

Q, M, L

Explain the connection between Jesus' time in the desert and the Chosen People.

40 days and 40 years

Fill in the blanks: The Gospel of Luke emphasizes Jesus' ________________ nature. He is not simply ______________ for everyone, but he forgives everyone as well and this is eloquently illustrated in the three __________________ found in Luke 15. Alternately, Jesus' ___________________, compassion, and sensitivity reveal _____________ to the world: these are divine signs of ___________________ love.

Fill in the blanks: The Gospel of Luke emphasizes Jesus' forgiving nature. He is not simply savior for everyone, but he forgives everyone as well and this is eloquently illustrated in the three parables found in Luke 15. Alternately, Jesus' gentleness compassion, and sensitivity reveal divine signs to the world: these are divine signs of healing love.

Why were shepherds looked down upon by pious Jews?

Because their occupation did not allow them to keep the ritual precepts of the Law faithfully.

Fill in the blanks: The author of the Gospel of Luke was a _______________ Christian who also wrote the __________________________ and Irenaeus believed him to be a ______________ and traveling companion of St. __________. Acts tells of the Apostles' journeys which began in ____________________ on Pentecost and their mission to take the ___________________ of Jesus Christ to the end of the ____________.

Fill in the blanks: The author of the Gospel of Luke was a Gentile Christian who also wrote the Acts of the Apostles and Irenaeus believed him to be a doctor and traveling companion of St. Paul Acts tells of the Apostles' journeys which began in Jerusalem on Pentecost and their mission to take the message of Jesus Christ to the end of the world.

True or False? Mark stressed Jesus' divinity throughout his Gospel, even though the view of Jesus is more blunt when compared to the other Evangelists.

False

True or False? Mark's Gospel is considerably longer than either Matthew or Luke.

False: Mark's Gospel is considerably longer than either Matthew or Luke.

True or False? Matthew and Mark follow the general outline of Luke's Gospel in reporting the events of Jesus' life.

False: Matthew and Mark follow the general outline of Luke's Gospel in reporting the events of Jesus' life.

Fill in the blanks: "The ______________________ is at hand" means, among other things, that God's _________ has come to his people and humans will ___________ God's word. "_______________" means to turn away from ________ and toward God. "Believe in the Gospel" means that _____________ is the Good News, the Gospel, and the ______________________ of God the Father.

Fill in the blanks: "The kingdom of God Is at hand" means, among other things, that God's rule has come to his people and humans will obey God's word. "Repent" means to turn away from sin and toward God. "Believe in the Gospel" means that Jesus is the Good News, the Gospel, and the Revelation of God the Father.

Fill in the blanks: All synoptic Gospels agree that Jesus' _______ ministry began with his baptism by _______, Jesus' cousin. He was the prophet foretold by _______ who would be sent to announce the coming of the _______. John called the people to _______ for the repentance of their sins and told them someone _______ than he would come after him.

Fill in the blanks: All synoptic Gospels agree that Jesus' Public ministry began with his baptism by John the Baptist,Jesus' cousin. He was the prophet foretold by Isaiah who would be sent to announce the coming of the Messiah.John called the people to Baptism for the repentance of their sins and told them someone greater than he would come after him.

Fill in the blanks: At his ___________________, Jesus gave his Apostles a quick vision of the Kingdom of God when Jesus is revealed in his ______________________ before Peter, James, and John. Jesus appears with ____________ and Elijah—whose presence recalled the _______ given through Moses, and the ________________ through _______________ who announced the coming of the __________________.

Fill in the blanks: At his Transfiguration Jesus gave his Apostles a quick vision of the Kingdom of God when Jesus is revealed in his divine glory before Peter, James, and John. Jesus appears with Moses and Elijah—whose presence recalled the Law given through Moses, and the Prophets through Moses who announced the coming of the Messiah.

Fill in the blanks: Jesus began to call and attract __________________ following his temptations in the desert, some of whom would become his __________________. He had many disciples, including _______________ whose presence would have been _________________. Some of these women helped him financially, __________________ with him, supplied meals and lodging, witnessed his Crucifixion, and visited his ____________ on Easter Sunday.

Fill in the blanks: Jesus began to call and attract disciples following his temptations in the desert, some of whom would become his apostles .He had many disciples, including women whose presence would have been unusual .Some of these women helped him financially, traveled with him, supplied meals and lodging, witnessed his Crucifixion, and visited his tomb on Easter Sunday.

What does source criticism reveal about the authors of the synoptic Gospels?

Source Criticism reveals that the synoptic gospels shared sources.

Fill in the blanks: The early _______________ believed that the author of the Gospel of Mark was __________________, a disciple of Peter whose writing included themes of Peter's ________________. The Gospel presents a vivid, human, and down-to-earth _________________ of Jesus and highlights Jesus' ____________ more than his words. He wrote for a ________________________ audience that was undergoing ____________________.

Fill in the blanks: The early Church believed that the author of the Gospel of Mark was John Mark, a disciple of Peter whose writing included themes of Peter's preaching. The Gospel presents a vivid, human, and down-to-earth portrait of Jesus and highlights Jesus' deeds more than his words. He wrote for a gentile-Christian audience that was undergoing persecution.

Fill in the blanks: The word gospel means "_________________" and the life of Jesus Christ is the best news the __________ has ever heard. The four Gospels are the primary ______________ of information about Jesus and because ____________ of the four Gospels are so closely related scholars call them the _______________ Gospels: Matthew, ____________, and Luke.

Fill in the blanks: The word gospel means "good news" and the life of Jesus Christ is the best news the world has ever heard. The four Gospels are the primary sources of information about Jesus and because three of the four Gospels are so closely related scholars call them the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Explain how Jerusalem serves as a symbol in Luke's narrative.

Start of Christian journey, place from which the Christian message must come out, acts continues this symbol of Jerusalem

What does King Herod's slaughter of the children indicate about the life of Jesus?

Indicates that the forces of evil were gathering against Jesus from the very beginning.

Matthew emphasizes the link between _________________ and Christianity and he portrays Jesus as the _______________: Moses made the ________________________ on behalf of the Chosen People and Jesus made a New Covenant with ______ people; Moses presented the Ten Commandments from a __________________ and Jesus' primary moral teaching is the ____________________________; Jesus' five sermons parallel the five books of the ___________________.

Matthew emphasizes the link between Judaism and Christianity and he portrays Jesus as the New Moses: Moses made the Sinai Covenant on behalf of the Chosen People and Jesus made a New Covenant with all people; Moses presented the Ten Commandments from a mountain and Jesus' primary moral teaching is the Beatitudes, in the Servant on the Mount; Jesus' five sermons parallel the five books of the Pentateuch.

Mark's gospel

Matthew's Gospel • author probably Jewish scribe • some believe parts written by either Matthew (apostle) himself or his close disciple/secretary • written c.80s AD • very interesting—many links between Judaism and Christianity • wrote his Gospel for a Jewish-Christian audience • *Jews still don't believe Jesus is Messiah • links between Old Testament prophecies and how Jesus fulfills those prophecies • major title for Jesus—Emmanuel ("God is with us") • another title—New Moses • connection made because Jesus fulfills what Moses could not do • another title—Son of David

Peter had difficulty with the understanding of the Messiah as the "_________________________" and it was not until the Resurrection and ___________________ of Jesus that the early Church would begin to understand that Jesus' way was that of the ____________. Mark want us to see that ____________________ our suffering for and with the Lord leads to ___________________ and participation in the Resurrection.

Peter had difficulty with the understanding of the Messiah as the "Suffering Servant" and it was not until the Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus that the early Church would begin to understand that Jesus' way was that of the Cross. Mark want us to see that offering our suffering for and with the Lord leads to your Salvation and participation in the Resurrection.

Explain the significance of Jesus' selection of Twelve Apostles.

Represents 12 tribes and people of God.

What two major themes are highlighted throughout Luke's writings?

The Gospel of Jesus Christ is truly Good News and thus a cause for celebration. Jesus is the universal Savior who brings Salvation to Jew and Gentile alike.

True or False? The Q source was likely a collection of Jesus' sayings that came to Matthew and Luke in either a written or oral form.

True

Explain what it means to say that Jesus is God's fullest Revelation.

When he assumed human nature in order to accomplish salvation for all people

True or False? Jesus gave Peter and his successors the authority to govern the Church with the assistance of their successors, the priests.

false

True or False? The "hidden years" refers to the fact that the Gospels share no stories about Jesus between his return to Nazareth as a toddler and his adulthood.

false

True or False? The Church recalls the forty days of Jesus' trial in the desert during the season of Advent.

false

What is the central theme in the Gospel of Mark? What did Mark emphasize theologically?

following Jesus often means suffering as Jesus did. Theologically, Mark emphasized Jesus Christ's role as a suffering Messiah for Christians to imitate.

Mark's gospel

portrays Jesus as down-to-earth • stresses Jesus' humanity • human emotion • "anger" • "grieving" • "sadness" • "joy" • was God but also human • written for Gentile-Christian audience • because most likely in Rome there was persecution going on for Gentiles because they were followers of Christ

magi-

priests of the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism who paid special attention to the stars

True or False? From the beginning one can see that Jesus came to minister to humble people and this is foreshadowed in the infancy narratives of Matthew and Luke.

true

True or False? The Gospel of Matthew emphasizes to both Jewish-Christian readers as well as new Gentile converts, that Jesus Christ is the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament.

true

True or False? The presence of all Three Persons of the Holy Trinity at Jesus' baptism emphasizes that Jesus is God.

true