Theoretical Framework

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Examples of theories Environment Theory (Nightingale) Need Theory (Henderson) Self-care Theory (Orem) Unitary Human Beings (Rogers)

Grand Nursing Theory

Frequently tested in research

Grand Nursing Theory

Most abstract type of nursing theory

Grand Nursing Theory

Used to describe nursing as a whole

Grand Nursing Theory

Usually include person, health, and environment

Grand Nursing Theory

Critiquing Theoretical Frameworks

How well is the Theoretical Framework explained? How well did the authors link the Theoretical Framework to the study? How well are the concepts defined and related to one another?

Describe an aspect of nursing

Middle Range Theory

Examples of theories Behavioral Systems of Nursing (Roose Auger) Parent-Child interaction model (Barnard) Acute Pain Management - Adults (Good) The Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (Lenz & Pugh)

Middle Range Theory

Used most commonly as basis for research

Middle Range Theory

Symbolic representation of a theory

Model

Ex: Tool asking for frequency of actions indicating love

Operational Definition

Measurable way to assess if a construct is present

Operational Definition

Example: Because there is gravity, if you step off of something, you will drop

Proposition

Indicates relationship between/among concepts

Proposition

Also referred to as micro-range, practice, and/or perspective

Situation Specific Theory

Examples of theories Theory of Heart Failure Self-Care (Riegel) Crisis Emergencies for Individuals With Severe, Persistent Mental Illnesses (Brennaman) Theory of migration transition for migrant farmworker women (Clingerman) Theory of Midlife Women's Attitudes Toward Physical Activity (Im, Stuifbergen , & Walker)

Situation Specific Theory

Theory that is Usually developed from a research study

Situation Specific Theory

Theory that is narrow in scope

Situation Specific Theory

An attempt to describe, explain, or predict phenomena

Theory

They address the hows, whats, whys, and whens

Theory

Example, law of gravity

Assumption

Principle accepted as true based on logic

Assumption

Three uses of nursing theories in research

Being tested (deductive) Basis for research As a result of research (inductive)

Words that act as building blocks Range from universally understood to abstract

Concept

Dictionary type of definition; not measurable Love - Deep affection

Conceptual Definition

Can be used to give the basis for why a certain method was used, a sample was chosen, etc.

Conceptual Framework/Theoretical Framework

Utilizing a model or theory as a basis for performing a study

Conceptual Framework/Theoretical Framework

The kind of concept that is abstract and complex The meaning is not easily agreed upon Can not be directly observed Ex: Love, Hope

Construct


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