Therapeutic Relationships chapter 17

Intentional relationship Model (IRM)

Taylor developed the _____ . which systematically describes therapeutic use of self and the development of modes of interacting with clients for their benefit. six primary interpersonal modes or style. -advocating, -collaborating, -empathizing, -encouraging, -instructing, -problem solving.

Real Self

a blending of the internal and external worlds involving intention and action plus environmental awareness. feeling ,strength and limitation of person.

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Universal Stages of Loss (Elizabeth Kübler-Ross)

Nonverbal Communication

communication that includes facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, touch, and body language.

Self-Awareness (definition)

knowing ones own true nature; the ability to recognize one's own behavior, emotional response, and effect created on others

Therapeutic Relationship (definition)

the interaction between a practitioner and a client in which the OT practitioner is responsible for facilitating the healing and rehabilitation process

Restatement

the listener repeats the words of the speaker as they are heard

Therapeutic Groups

the primary aim of group is individual change; OT uses therapeutic tasks that are designed to restore or develop functioning in occupational performance areas and client factors

Therapeutic Use of Self

- Active listening - Empathy - Genuineness - Immediacy - Respect - Self-disclosure - Sensitivity - Trust - Warmth

Application of Therapeutic Use of Self

- Be aware of self - Look for verbal and nonverbal cues - Understand the client and what he or she needs - Involve client - Use groups to help clients - Change techniques as needed - Reflect on sessions

Group Leadership Skills

- Be prepared: Plan and rehearse - Anticipate - Write a plan - Stand to address group - Get attention before talking - Use appropriate voice - Consider sequence - Indicate end of instructions and beginning of activity

Developing Trust

- Genuineness - Self-disclosure - Nonverbal communication - Consistency - Follow-through ex. being honest with them, be on time, do not over promise thing that your are not sure can happen, let them know what is going to happen.

Therapeutic Relationship

- OT responsible for healing and rehabilitation process - Important element in therapy. -the goal of the _________ _______ is for one person ( the client) to benefit.

Developing Empathy

- Putting yourself in someone else's shoes - Experience - Self-awareness - Sensitivity with client.

Paraphrasing ( Avoid parroting) Restatement Reflection Clarification

Active Listening

Ideal self (Perfect self) Perceived self Real self

Self-awareness

Active Listening (definition)

a manner of communication in which the receiver paraphrases the speaker's words to ensure that he or she understands the intended meaning

Reflection

a response wherein the purpose is to express in words the feelings and attitudes sensed behind the words of the speaker

Clarification

an active listening technique in which the client's thoughts and feelings are summarized or simplified

Focus Groups

objectives of these small groups is to find out about the attitudes and opinions of the members

Peer Support Groups

primary purpose is to provide support for individuals who have a diagnosis, medically related problem, or disability in common

plain language

refers to language that is understood by "laypeople". Typically, professionals suggest using a sixth-grade level of language to communicate with others.

Group Dynamics

refers to the interactions among individuals and how they work together

developing trust developing empathy communication (verbal and nonverbal) using active listening

skills for effective therapeutic relationships.

Therapeutic Use of Self (definition)

the ART OF RELATING to clients, which involves awareness of oneself, including such thing as how one communicates, presents oneself, and relates with others.

Empathy

the ability of the OT practitioner to place himself or herself in the client's position and to understand what he or she is experiencing

Perceived Self

the aspect that others see; what they perceive without the benefit of knowing a person's intentions, motivations, and limitations. NOT THE TRUE SELF.

Therapeutic Peer support Focus Consultation Supervision

type of group

Consultation and Supervision Groups

use of group format for peer support, consultation, and supervision of OTAs, aides, and caregivers

Ideal Self

what an individual would like to be if free of the demands of mundane reality. The PERFECT SELF the ______ ______is unrealistic and includes all intention, feeling, and desires.

advocating collaborating, empathizing encouraging instructing problem solving

what are the six modes of interacting in Taylor's Intentional Relationship Model.