Transformations of Exponential Functions
vertical stretch and reflection over the x-axis
Name the transformation. -4f(x)
reflection over the x-axis
Name the transformation. -f(x)
vertical compression and reflection over the x-axis
Name the transformation. -½ f(x)
vertical compression
Name the transformation. 0.68 f(x)
vertical stretch by a factor of 5
Name the transformation. 5f(x)
horizontal shift 10 units left
Name the transformation. f(x + 10)
horizontal shift 8 units left
Name the transformation. f(x + 8)
horizontal shift 2 units right
Name the transformation. f(x - 2)
horizontal shift 4 units right
Name the transformation. f(x - 4)
vertical shift 10 units up
Name the transformation. f(x) + 10
vertical shift 3 units down
Name the transformation. f(x) - 3
vertical compression
Name the transformation. ¼ f(x)