UND Stage 12 Study Guide
61.53 Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency.
(a) Operations that require a medical certificate. Except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section, no person who holds a medical certificate issued under part 67 of this chapter may act as pilot in command, or in any other capacity as a required pilot flight crewmember, while that person: (1) Knows or has reason to know of any medical condition that would make the person unable to meet the requirements for the medical certificate necessary for the pilot operation; or (2) Is taking medication or receiving other treatment for a medical condition that results in the person being unable to meet the requirements for the medical certificate necessary for the pilot operation. (b) Operations that do not require a medical certificate. For operations provided for in §61.23(b) of this part, a person shall not act as pilot in command, or in any other capacity as a required pilot flight crewmember, while that person knows or has reason to know of any medical condition that would make the person unable to operate the aircraft in a safe manner. (c) Operations requiring a medical certificate or a U.S. driver's license. For operations provided for in §61.23(c), a person must meet the provisions of— (1) Paragraph (a) of this section if that person holds a medical certificate issued under part 67 of this chapter and does not hold a U.S. driver's license. (2) Paragraph (b) of this section if that person holds a U.S. driver's license.
91.3 Responsibility and Authority of the PIC
- directly responsible for, and is the final authority to the safety and operation of that aircraft - when requiring emergency action, the PIC may deviate from any emergency procedure in order to meet that emergency - if deviating from an procedure, the PIC may need to file a report to the administrator of flight
61.87 Solo requirements for student pilots.
- endorsement from authorized CFI on pilot certificate - endorsement from CFI in students logbook (lasts 90 days)
91.119 Minimum Safe Altitudes: Over Congested Areas
1,000 feet above the highest obstacle and outside a 2,000 foot radius of that obstacle
91.409 Inspections 1
100 hour for hire only
91.155 Basic VFR Weather Minimums D
3 statue miles w/ 500 feet below clouds, 1000 feet above clouds, and 2000 feet horizontal from clouds
3.4 Fuel Sampling Airplane
3.4.1 If the airplane fuel sample proves to be satisfactory (i.e. no evidence of water or contaminants) and the correct color, return the sample to the fuel tank 3.4.2 Should the sample show evidence of contamination, discard the sample by pouring it into one of the containers provided on the apron. Continue this procedure until an acceptable fuel sample is obtained. 3.4.3 After refueling, wait 5 minutes before sumping the fuel.
3.8 Preflight Action UND
3.8.1 Preflight and postflight briefings are to be conducted in briefing rooms, instructor offices, or other suitable quiet areas. Briefings shall not be conducted in the dispatch lobby or other high traffic areas. 3.8.2 Aircraft weight and balance must be calculated prior to all flights. 3.8.3 Airplane takeoff and landing performance must be computed (more info on helicopters) 3.8.4 Pilots are responsible for ensuring chocks and tie downs are removed and properly secured as part of preflight duties.
Archer Fuel Requirements?
45 minutes day/night (30 day FAA)
5.2 Redispatching After Unprogrammed Landings
5.2.1 A student is authorized by their instructor to land only at those airports approved for that flight. 5.2.2 In the event a student has to land at an airport other than the one which is approved, they must be re-dispatched by the SOF. 5.2.3 Telephone Flight Operations and the SOF will dispatch the student if a departure is determined safe. 5.2.4 If a deviation from the approved flight plan is necessary, the student must secure the aircraft in any way feasible (i.e. hangar or tie down) to protect it from damage due to strong winds, hail, etc.
5.5 Fuel Reserves - Local
5.5 Fuel Reserves - Airplane All flights must land with a minimum of 45 minutes fuel reserve
5.7 Student Currency for Solo Operations
5.7.1 Student pilot: must have logged a dual flight in that make and model within 14 days. 5.7.2 Day currency: A student must have logged a day dual flight in that make and model within the last 30 days. 5.7.3 Night currency: A student must have logged a night full flight in that make and model with 5 takeoff and landings to a full stop as sole manipulator of the controls within the last 30 days.
91.119 Minimum Safe Altitudes: Over Other than Congested Areas
500 feet above the surface
6.4 Local Weather Minimums (Solo - Airplane)
6.4.1 Student Pilots A. Traffic Pattern: 1,300ft ceiling/5 miles visibility B. Local Flights: 2,000ft ceiling/7 miles visibility
Blood and Plasma
72 hours blood 12 hours plasma
91.155 Basic VFR Weather Minimums G DAY
< 1,200: 1sm clear of clouds > 1,200 < 10,000: 1sm 500ft below 1000 above 2000ft horizontal
91.203 What documents are required on board?
AROW G S airworthiness certificate, registration state and federal, operating limitations (POH that aircraft), weight and balance, G1000 Manual, SP&P
91.409 Inspections
AV1ATE
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules A (2)
Airspeed indicator
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules A (3)
Altimeter
91.409 Inspections A (2)
Altimeter 24 months IFR
91.409 Inspections A (1)
Annual 12 months/progressive inspection
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules (A)
Anticollision light
91.113 Right of Way Rules: Landing
Any plane on final or lower than you in traffic pattern has the right of way
61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges.
As of April 1st 2016 student pilot certificates do not expire until they receive a higher certification
91.119 Minimum Safe Altitudes: Anywhere
At an altitude that allows for recovery in event of an emergency
91.113 Right of Way Rules: Converging
Balloons, gliders, airships, and any aircraft towing another aircraft have right of way over airplanes
2.8 Winter Clothing for Crewmembers
Below 32F/0C: Winter jacket, hat, gloves, and boots (worn or brought on the aircraft)
91.127 Class E Airspace
Controlled
91.103 Preflight Actions
DRAW FP - Delays - Runway lengths - Alternates - Weather - Fuel Requirement - Performance
91.151 Fuel Requirements VFR
Day: must land with at least 30 mins of reserve fuel Night: must land with at least 45 mins of reserve fuel
91.105 Flight Crewmembers at Stations
During takeoff and landing, all crew members must wear seatbelt and shoulder harness, keep fastened while at the crewmember station
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules E
ELT
91.409 Inspections E
ELT 12 months or half life battery
91.113 Right of Way Rules: Approaching Head On
Each pilot must alter their course of flight to the right
91.17 Alcohol or Drugs
FAA: 8 hours or less than 0.04 BAC UND: 12 hours and no BAC
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules
FLAPS
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules F
Fuel gauge
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules (F)
Fuses/circuit breakers
91.129 Class D Airspace
Generally from surface to 2,500ft MSL, maintain 2-way communications with the ATC facility providing air traffic services prior to entering the airspace and thereafter maintain them while in that airspace
61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.
Has in possession or readily accessible: - a pilot certificate - special purpose authorization - temporary certificate - document conveying temporary authority to exercise certificate privileges - photo ID (drivers license, passport) - medical certificate
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules (L)
Landing LIght
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules L
Landing gear indicator
91.155 Basic VFR Weather Minimums E
Less than 10,000: 3sm w/ 500ft below 1000 above 2000ft horizontal At or above 10,000: 5sm 1000ft above/below 1sm horizontal
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules M (2)
Magnetic compass
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules M (1)
Manifold pressure
91.155 Basic VFR Weather Minimums G NIGHT
More than 1,200 < 10,000 OR < 1,200ft: 1 statue mile w/ 500 feet below clouds, 1000 feet above clouds, and 2000 feet horizontal from clouds
91.7 Civil Aircraft Airworthiness
No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition, the PIC is responsible for determining airworthiness
91.9 Civil Aircraft Flight Manual, Marking, and Placard Requirements
No person may operate a civil aircraft without complying with the operating limitations specified in the approved Airplane or Rotorcraft Flight Manual, markings, and placards, or as otherwise prescribed by the certificating authority of the country of registry
91.111 Operating Near Other Aircraft
No person may operate an aircraft so close to another aircraft as to create a collision hazard, in formation flight except by arrangement with the pilot in command of each aircraft in the formation or carrying passengers for hire, in formation flight
91.133 Restricted and Prohibited Areas
No pilot may operate in restricted or prohibited areas without clearance from controlling area
3.2 Frost and Snow on Aircraft
No pilot may take off in an aircraft that has frost, ice, or snow adhering to any propeller, wing, windshield, stabilizing or control surface, to any power plant installation, or to an airspeed, altimeter, rate of climb, or flight attitude instrument system.
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules O (1)
Oil pressure
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules O (2)
Oil temperature
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules (P)
Position Lights
61.23 Duration of Medical Certificates: Second Class
Recreational - under 40 60 months, over 40 24 months Airline Transport - any age, 12 months
61.23 Duration of Medical Certificates: First Class
Recreational - under 40 60 months, over 40 24 months Airline Transport - under 40 12 months, over 40 6 months
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules S (1)
Seatbelts
91.205 VFR NIGHT Flight Rules (S)
Source of Power
61.89 General Limitations
Student pilot may not act as PIC of aircraft: - that is carrying a passenger - that is carrying property for compensation - for compensation or hire - in furtherance of a business - on an international flight - with surface visibility less than 3 miles during the day and 5 miles at night
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules
TOMATOFLAMES
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules T (1)
Tachometer
91.205 VFR Day Flight Rules T (2)
Temperature gauge
91.113 Right of Way Rules: Overtaking
The plane being overtaken has the right away, pilot of overtaking plane must alter course of flight to the right
91.409 Inspections T
Transponder 24 months
91.126 Class G Airspace
Uncontrolled, extends from surface to overlying Class E airspace, remember there are VFR minimums for this airspace
61.23 Duration of Medical Certificates : Third Class
Under 40 60 months, over 40 24 months
91.409 Inspections V
VOR IFR flight only every 30 days