Unit 03 (45 terms)

metaphor

A Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics.

body

A body of literature means anything written specifically about the impact of graduation etc. It can be used as a source of reference.

conclusion

A conclusion is the last part of something, its end or result. ... The phrase in conclusion means "finally, to sum up," and is used to introduce some final comments at the end of a speech or piece of writing.

figure(s) of speech / figurative language

A figure of speech is a word or phrase using figurative language—language that has other meaning than its normal definition. In other words, figures of speeches rely on implied or suggested meaning, rather than a dictionary definition.

personification

A personification is a form of figurative language in which something that is not human is given human characteristics. This device is often used in poetry to enhance the meaning and beauty of poems.

simile

A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help of the words "like" or "as." Therefore, it is a direct comparison. We can find simile examples in our daily speech.

subject

A subject in grammar is the first part in a sentence about which the second part, the predicate, tells something. The subject performs an action, or indicates what or whom the sentence is about.

thesis statement

A thesis is a statement in a non-fiction or a fiction work that a writer intends to support and prove. One can find examples of thesis statement at the beginning of literary pieces.

universal themes

A universal theme is an idea that applies to anyone regardless of cultural differences, or geographic location. Universal themes are ways to connect ideas across all disciplines. It is a central idea about the human condition. It is a generalization about life or human nature; they deal with basic human concerns.

alliteration

Alliteration is a literary device where two or more words in a phrase or line of poetry share the same beginning consonant sound.

analogy

An analogy is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. Metaphors and similes are tools used to draw an analogy.

opinion

An opinion is a belief or judgment that falls short of absolute conviction, certainty, or positive knowledge; it is a conclusion that certain facts, ideas, etc., are probably true or likely to prove so: political opinions; an opinion about art; In my opinion this is true.

anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is a literary device that can be defined as a technique in which a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions, or entire behaviors to animals, non-human beings, natural phenomena, or objects.

conceit

As a literary device, a conceit uses an extended metaphor that compares two very dissimilar things. A conceit is often elaborate and controls a large section of a poem or the entire poem.

appositive

Definition of Appositive. When a noun or word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it, this is called appositive. This is a literary device that appears before or after a noun or noun phrase. It is always used with a comma.

context

Definition of Context. Context is the background, environment, setting, framework, or surroundings of events or occurrences. Simply, context means circumstances forming a background of an event, idea or statement, in such a way as to enable readers to understand the narrative or a literary piece.

imagery

Definition of Imagery. Imagery means to use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. Usually it is thought that imagery makes use of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds.

introduction

Definition of Introduction. An introduction, or introductory paragraph, falls in the start of an essay. It is the first paragraph, which is also called "a gateway" of an essay. It is because it attracts the attention of readers to the essay and gives them background information about the topic.

subjective

Definition of Subjective. A subjective point of view is something based on one's opinions, perspectives, beliefs, discoveries, desires, and feelings. It has no concern with right or wrong, other than the person's opinion of what is right and wrong.

utopia

Definition of Utopia. The literary term utopia denotes an illusionary place that projects the notion of a perfect society to the reader. Here, the "perfect society" refers to ideal conditions achieved within the material world, as opposed to the expected idealism of afterlife in Christianity or other religions.

direct

Direct characterization means the way an author or another character within the story describes or reveals a character, through the use of descriptive adjectives, epithets, or phrases.

hyperbole

Hyperbole, derived from a Greek word meaning "over-casting," is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis. It is a device that we employ in our day-to-day speech. ... Some other common Hyperbole examples are given below.

secondary source

In contrast, a secondary source of information is one that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For the purposes of a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles.

generalization

In everyday language, a generalization is defined as a broad statement or an idea that is applied to a group of people or things. Often, generalizations are not entirely true, because there are usually examples of individuals or situations wherein the generalization does not apply.

apostrophe

In literature, apostrophe is a figure of speech sometimes represented by an exclamation, such as "Oh." A writer or speaker, using apostrophe, speaks directly to someone who is not present or is dead, or speaks to an inanimate object.

historical context

In more technical terms, historical context refers to the social, religious, economic, and political conditions that existed during a certain time and place. ... In analyzing historical events, context can help us understand what motivates people to behave as they did.Aug 19, 2019

point by point method

In the point by point method, you examine one aspect of one subject and the same aspect of the second subject within the same paragraph. If you have selected the point by point method for your essay, the body should consist of a minimum of three paragraphs.

biographical approach

It's a form of literary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the relationship between the author's life and their works of literature.Feb 18, 2014

onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia, pronounced on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh, is defined as a word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, making the description more expressive and interesting.

primary source

Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.

sensory language/details

Sensory language is the use of details from the five senses to add color and depth to writing. It helps readers visualize the scene a writer is setting.

historical setting / period

Setting is where and when a story takes place. Understanding the historical setting of the story often helps to understand the theme or main idea of the story, the author's purpose for writing. ... Historical setting refers to many things, but helps us to understand the context of a story or event.

synecdoche

Synecdoche is a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part. Synecdoche may also use larger groups to refer to smaller groups, or vice versa.

block method

The Block Method is used to compare and contrast two subjects one at a time. The Point By Point Method is used to compare and contrast two subjects by focusing on specific points at one time.

fact

The definition of a fact is something that is true or something that has occurred or has been proven correct. An example of a fact is that the world is round. An example of a fact is the detail about a driver texting while driving that is told to the court and reported in a news story.

implied

The definition of implied is something that was hinted at or suggested, but not directly stated. When a person looks at his watch and yawns multiple times as you are talking, this is an example of a situation where boredom is implied.

historical approach

The historical approach to literature simply means that the critic--the person trying to understand any work of literature--looks beyond the literature itself to the broader historical and cultural events that might influence the author whose work is being considered.

extended

The term "extended metaphor" refers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem. It is often comprised of more than one sentence, and sometimes consists of a full paragraph.

idiom

The term idiom refers to a set expression or a phrase comprising two or more words. ... The phrase is understood to mean something quite different from what individual words of the phrase would imply. Alternatively, it can be said that the phrase is interpreted in a figurative sense.

3-part structure

The three act structure is a method of writing a novel in which the author crafts the story in three main sections, including the introduction/setup, the middle conflict, and the last act featuring the climax and resolution, with the purpose of creating an intriguing story.

theme

Theme is defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.

biographical knowledge

Unlike a biography, an autobiography (and a memoir) is a life history of a person written or told by that person himself or herself, and thus intertwining the subject (the biographer) and the object (the biography). ... Biographical learning connotes the above mentioned senses of the words biography and autobiography.

dystopia

Utopia and dystopia are genres of speculative fiction that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers.

zoomorphism

Zoomorphism is the device of giving animal-like qualities to anything that is not that animal such as humans, gods, and inanimate objects. Zoomorphism can also include giving the features of one animal to another, such as if a dog were to say "meow" in a cartoon or work of literature.

objective

being the object or goal of one's efforts or actions. not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased: an objective opinion. intent upon or dealing with things external to the mind rather than with thoughts or feelings, as a person or a book.