Unit 2 Humanities
A basic rule in the compostion of film making
rules of third
This portriat did not have the impact that Marie had hoped it would have, instead the queen was
scorned for mocking the dignity of the throne of France
Monophony, polyphone and homeophony describe which musical element
texture
the intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Western culture during the 17th to the 19th century. During this time ideas concerning God, reason, nature and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy and politics. The goals of this movement were to use human reason to understand the universe and improve human life.
the Enlightenment
King Louis XIV nicknmaes_______, came from his performance as Apollo a ballet performance in 1653
the Sun King
Who was the target audience for the death of socrates
the french revolutionies
This period reached its peak around 1500 and is characterized by a "rebirth" or a renewed interest in ancient greek and roman culture. some of the most famous artists from this time includes Leonardo Davinci and Michelangelo
the italian Renaissance
The stories of the earliest ballets were often inspired by
the myths of acient greece and rome
To help Marie salvage her public image_______ commissioned this portrait of her and her children
the office of royal households
The play was written in 1778 but wasn't preformed publicly until more than 5 years later. Who was stopping the play from being preformed?
the official censores of the french monarchy
This document went into effect in 1789. It represents the supreme law of the united states, meaning that is supersedes any other conflicting state laws
the united states constitution
hamilton set a broadway box office record from the most money grossed in a signle week in new york city in 2016. the same year, the show broke another record when it was nominated for 16 _____________
tony awards
type of shot in ciema where the camera itself moves in relation to the subject being filmed
tracking shot
Hamilton is considered_________because it deliberately distorts certain aspects of a historical narrative with the intent of creating an artistic effect
travesty
While still tightly linked to court culture and absolutism with its formailt and emphasis on order and hierachry the new style_____
was more clean and simple
The ballerina shown in this image are most likely
young working class dancers
type of shot in cinema where the focal length is adjected during the shot making the subject larger or smaller
zoom
An editing tequnique in cinema that includes rapid successison of images in s short period of time
Montage
Rococo art is frivolity as Neoclassical art is to
Moral virtue
This painting was inspired by depictions of the holy family, the work was intended to extoll the queens role as a ____________
Mother
the elements of mis en scene can be used to great themes and __________
Motifs
This concept is central to the philosphy of jean jacques Rousseau. According to Rousseau, humans are born in a peaceful condition that is morally neutral. Humankind is good by nature but is corrupted by society. True freedom comes from being allowed to live in this peaceful conditions.
Natural State
The brushstrokes in the swing are very painterly, meaning they are very textured and contribute to the hazy dream like appearance. By compares the brushstrokes in the Death of socrates are invisible, which contribute to the _______style
Naturalistic
his theory of the universe placed the sun rather than Earth at the center of the universe. The publication of his book, on the revolution of the celestial spheres, just before his death in 1543 was a major event in the history of science and an important part of the scientific revolution.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Jean Jacques Rousseaus ideas related to the "natural state" gave rise to the concept of a __________ or the wild human or other who has not been corrupted by society and therefore reflects humankind innate goodness
Nodel savage
This term describes noise which does not have an on screen score
Non diagentic sound
Camera viewpoint is roughly anaolgous to the third person narrative in literature
Objective
An enslaved man who was born in what is now Nigeria and sold into slavery at age 11. He bought his freedom and wrote about his experience. His memoir is one of the first of man slave narratives that opened the eyes to the public about the horrors of slavery. He become a prominent figure associated with the campaign to abolish the slave trade.
Olaudah Equinano
The marriage is which genre of opera
Opera Buffa
This portion of an opera marks the opening
Overture
Rococo paintings typically use which painting technique
Painterly brushstroke
Marie was flimed at
Palace of Verasailles
camera rotes horizontally while keeping it fixed vertically
Pan
An editing technique that allows two or more simultaneous sets of action to unfold within a single film sqeuance
Parallel development
used in art in which elements form a vanity of time periods and generas are blended together like a collage
Pastiche
What was the name of Marie Antoinettes retreat house?
Petit Trianon
The death of socrates is based on a dialogue written by plato called_____ in which he chronicles the trail and execution of his teacher
Phaedo
The artist of the painting__________ deserves some of the blame for the scandal surrounding Marie radical fashion faux
Elisabeth Louis
With the support of Marie and Louis XVI__________ became one og the 14th women admitted to the Academie royale before the revolution
Elisabeth Louis
Thi shot sets up the contect for a scene by showing the relationship between its imporant ifures and objects
Establishing shot
The act of depicting the world =from a presepctive of a women
Female gaze
During the classical period ____ such as the concerto and sonata were more healiy defined and given more specific rules
Forms
How many children did Marie Antoinette have?
Four
The way that Jacques Louis David Paints humans and fabrics is reminiscent of the renewed sculptor___________________ who famous fir his work on the parthenon
Phiais
Seven years into Marie Antoinettes marriage, her mother sent Maries brother to talk to her because she was concerned about what?
Marie had not become pregant yet
In 1792, prints of King Louis XVI were doctored so that he appeared to be wearing a____________ which was worn by the French revolutionaries of the symbol of freedom and liberty.
Phrygian Cap
During the classical period_______ replaced the harpsichord, giving musiicians more tech and this more options in their compostiitons
Piano
In this image King Louis XIV is showing off his muscular dancers legs standing in fourth position. The basic positions of ballet were codified during the reign of King Louis XIV by the french choreographers.
Pierre Beauchamp
The marriage of Fragro was a play written in 1778 by_____________
Pierre Beaumarchais
Ballet shoes are traditionally_________. The hiplet dancers at CMDC decided to die their shoes so tat they would match the color of their skin
Pink
WHo is being depicted at the far left of this painting
Plato
In the court of King Louis XIV, ballet was primarily an expression of masculinity, power, strength, physical precision and control. Following the French revolution of 1789, the female ballerina emerged. Costumes become more simple, emphasize the body, and allowed for a greater range of movement. Ballerinas now wore flat slippers, which allowed greater flexibility in the foot and women developed the trick of rising on tiptoe called____________.
Pointe technique
Hiplet prominently features this classical ballet technique that involves dancing on the tips of the toes
Pointe techniques
The ancient greek sculptor ___________ used math to create his canon of perfect proportions.
Polykleitos
Marie Antoinette was known for her exaggerated version of a popular hairstyle of the 18th century called the
Pouf
The following is the_________ to the United states constitution.
Preamble
What is the name of the right that the count wants to exercise on figaros wedding night
Prime nocta
Marie courtier and close friend_______ was executed in 1792 because she was a royal sympathizer
Princess Lamballe
Hsown above are two Marie Antoinettes great favs ________ and princess de polignac
Princess lamballe
What ultimately compelled King Louis XIV to give his permission for the play to be preformed publicly
Public pressure
The swing features a complex composition with lots of movement and diagonal lines, which heighten the drama of the painting
Rationality
Which of the following is being celebrated in the Death of Socrates
Reason and Moral virtue
A sonata generally has three main parts
Recapitulation
traditional opera consists of two modes of singing
Recitaitve
In the 18th Century, Europe began to move towards a style of art that was inspired by classical antiquity which is a term used to refer to
The ancient greeks and romans
Jacques Louis David uses this techniques to light the scene in a bright, almost theatrical or monumental way.
raking light
The term literally means to set the stage
mise en scene
King Louis XIV associated himself with which ancient mythological figure? The fountain shown above reflects this connection.
Apollo
On November 15, 1755 Empress Maria Therese of __________gives birth to her 15th child Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna (marie Antoinette
Austria
Making a work of cinema is a collaborative effort and deonds on the more of many individuals. According to the________ theory
Auteaur
Unlike ________ compositions which left more up the the interpretation of the musician
Baroque
Whihc of the following is concerned with whether a work of cinima has at least two females charachters who speak to each other
Bechdel test
October 16 1793 Marie died. How did she die?
Beheading
Classical Compostions contain notions about _____________
Dynamics
This painting is by this 19th century French impressionist painter, ________ who is well known for their many images of ballerinas
Edgar Degas
At the time of Louis XIV, knowing ballet was a key components element of:
Court etiquette
An editing technique that involves alternating between two different sets of action
Cross cutting
When comparing these images, which one seems more concerned with creating naturalist depictions of human anatomy
Death socrates
Socrates was living in the western world first_______ which had emerged in the city of athens by the 5th century.
Democracy
In the 1785 the scandal known as_______ hurts Marie already poor reputation.
Diamond necklace affair
filmmaking method in which the actor looks for speaks directly into the camera. this is also called breaking ht fourth wall
Direct adress
This term decribes noise whihc does have a on screen sorce
Disgetic sound
In filmmaking a transition device where a scene fades out into black and the next scene fades in
Dissolve
Although the portrait was admired by some, there was great public outrage about the________that appears in the painting
Dress
Marie Antoniette was sent to France at the age of ___ to marry the heir to the throne of France
14
The Roman numeral XIV is equal to
14
The Roman numeral XVI is equal to:
16
The death of socrates was painted by Jaques Louis David in_________ less than two years before the storming of the bastille
1787
Ballet and opera began in the________, with the elaborate spectacles devised at European courts. These were flamboyant entertainments used to celebrate marriages or show off wealth and power of the ruler.
17th Century
How old was Marie Antoinette when she became the Queen of France in 1774?
19
The renovation of Versailles began in 1661 and was completed__________ later
21 Years
King Louis XIV lived in Versailles alone with his family, his closest friends, family, courtiers, servants and soldiers (about 20,000 people). The place has 700 rooms, 2153 windows and takes up about 67,000 square meters of floor space. This is the size of about 12 football fields. About how many square feet is this?
700,000 square feet
What was Versailles before King Louis XIV began his extensive renovations in 1661?
A royal hunting lodge
Wolfgang was from
AUstria
Althiugh Marie is set in france the accents are mostly
American
Misty Copeland is an American ballet dancer. In 2015, she became the first African American women to be promoted to principal dancer at the__________, one of the leading classical ballet companies in the united states.
American Ballet Theatre
At the center of the painting is_________ a mechanical model of the solar system system, a miniature, clockwork planetarium
An orrery
In the years before the play was first preformed publicly, Beaumarchais convinces members of the ________ to organize private readings of the plat in their solons
Ancien Regime
Rococo paintings often celebrate the lifestyle associated with the
Ancien Regime
If you break down the world Neoclassical, the prefix Neo means new and the suffix CLassical refers to
Ancient Greek and Roman
The gardens of Versailles consist of almost 2,000 acres of manicured lawns, fountains and paths arranged in the formal garden style of the prestigious landscape designer.
Andre le notre
In Greek mythology______ is one of the sons of zeus. He is the god of the sun, of rational thinking, order, logic. He is also associated the poetry and the arts
Apollo
According tp the legended, Pythagoras discovered the foundations of musical tuning by listening to the soudns of ________
Black smith hammers
this type of shot is used to cover a jump in time or place or some other discontinuity
Bridging shot
term refers to the frame and how the elements of the mis en esceene are arrenaged wihtin a frame
COmpostions
The ___ marks the specific location at which the camera is placed to take a shot
Camera angle
Both of these artists used____________ or areas of light and darl.
Chiaroscure
Jacques Louis David used pronounced areas of light and dark to create realistic modeling of three dimensional forms.
Chiarosuro
Hiplet was made famous by the dancers form the _______ Multicultural dance center
Chicago
The themes of Rococo paintings often include the following Except
Christian Piety
`A filmmaking technique in which natural or outdoor lighting is used and the camera is hand held
Cinema Verite
The exterior of versailles is reminiscent of_____________ architecture. The basic structure is symmetrical, repetitive, and based on simples elements thats are directly borrowed from ancient Greek temples. This Facade that face the gardens looks remarkably similar to the White House in Washington DC, albeit much bigger and not so white. This style of architecture was intended to remind the people of the greatness of the antique Greek and Roman past.
Classical
The stark architecture featured in the death of socrartes is intened to remind the viewer of
Classical greece and rome
A ______ is a shot taken of a subject in close range
Close up
In the atrticle pam cook deiscuess the term pastiche and the synonym for this word is
Collage
When socrates was put on trial, he was charged with two things
Corrupting the youth and impiety of the traditional Greek religion
Sofia was born in 1971 she is the duaghter of
Fransic Ford Coppola
Below is an excerpt from figaros monologue in the fifth act. The pivotal moment in the play reflects the point of view of
French revolutionaries
The persistent and sometimes infuriating way the socrates questioned the status quo and those in power gave earned him his nickname
Gadfly
The peak of the Ancient Greek civilization in the 5th century BCE. During this period, there were unprecedented achievements in art, architecture and philosophy that formed the foundation of western civilization
Golden age of athens
The most famous room is the___________, which runs along the entire length of the central building.
Hall of Mirrors
Pythagoras was known for his belief in ________
Harmony of the spheres
Marie Antoinettes dressmaker is often with bringing _________ or high end fashion into the forefront of popular culture.
Haute Couture
which of the following statment about alexander hamilton is not true
He was a member of the ancien Regime
What is in the cup
Hemlock
style fo lighting used in cinemas that is often used to suggect postivtive up beat mood
High key lighting
Hamilton is a pastiche collage that blends 18th century culture, broadway musical theatre and this contemporary genre of dance and music
Hip Hop
the contemporary dance from called hiplet is a fusion between ballet and _________
Hip hop
When Jacques Louis David used Linear perspective and chiarosure to create convincing illusions of reality, he is reflecting the philosophy of_____-
Humanism
King Louis XIV was an absolute ruler. He is famously quoted as saying "Letat cest moi" means________. by building Versailles, Louis shifted the seat of French government away from the noble families in Paris.
I am the state
The public hatred of Marie Antoinette grew throughout her reign. Her negative image was reflected and fed by an unstoppable supply of pamphlets which portray the queen.
Immoral, ignorant, extravagant, and adulterous
In 1792 the French royal family______ king Louis XVI executed the following year
Imprisoned
the transition to new manufacturing process in western nations in the 18th and 19th centuries. This period coincided with the age of imperialism, in which these same nations engaged in the process of colonizing other parts of the world in an effort to gather raw materials
Industrial Revolution
In his 1687 work, principia he states laws motion and the law of universal gravitation, forming the foundations of classical mechanics. His work is considered one of the most important in the history of science.
Issac Newton
Which artist sketched this image of Marie on her way to the guillotine?
Jacques Louis David
In this m=image of Marie, the artist is drawing an analogy with her children and__________
Jewels
The man shown in the image above is__________. He was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history.
King Louis XIV
After years of war, France and Austria form an alliance in 1763. To seal the alliance a marriage was arranged between Marie Antoinette
King Louis XV Grandson
The man shown at the center of the above painting was_________. He was married to Marie Antoinette. He was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He began his reign in 1774 at the age of 19. He died by the guillotine n 1793 at the age 38.
King Louis XVI
Lorenzo Da Ponte wrote marriage of Figaros _____ or the text of the opera
Libertto
Opera is an art form in which singers and musicians preform dramatic work combining text called_______________
Libretto
THe broadway musical Hamilton was written and composed by________
Lin-Manuel Miranda
Jaques Louis David uses this techniques to create an illusion of distance and depth. This technique was likely being used during the golden age of athens. Although it feel out of favor during the Middle Ages, it was reintroduces to western artist during the Renaissance by Filippo Brunelleschi the man who designed the dome of the Florance Cathedral
Linear Perpective
this type of shot shows the entire subject
Long shot
Coppolas nomination for best director for ____________
Lost in translation
Marie Antoinette was hoping this painting would
Make her look like a women of the people
the act of depicting women and the world from a masculine presepctive
Male gaze
Marie Antoinette lived a carefree early childhood, and receives a typical education for a young lady: one that focus more on________ than on the academic subjects in which their brothers were instructed.
Religion and Moral Principles
Ballet movements such as the _______ and the plie were used in the court of King Louis XIV as way to show respect
Reverence
It is said that Napolean called the marriage of Figaro the _______ in action
Revolution
_________________was an important part of life at the Versailles. For example, the process for the king to wake up and go to sleep involved multitude of courtiers waiting on the king while he got up or went to bed, following strict rules of position and rank to determine who got to preform which parts of the ceremony.
Ritual
The Swing by Fragonard reflects which style of art?
Rococo
The interior of Versailles reflects the_______style of architecture and design. This ornate decoration demonstrates his wealth and glory.
Rococo
The dates of the classical period in western music are generally accepted as being btween about 1750 and 1820. the classical period falls between the baroque and the ______ periods
Romantic
in the 19th century ballerinas reflected the________ culture of the time, which was concerned with emotions, spirituality and the supernatural. Ballerina took on more of a fairy-like quality during this ear. When ballerinas were en pointe, it almost looked as if they were flying.
Romantic
Marie Antoinettes influential dressmaker and stylist was given the disparaging nickname "Minister of Fashion"
Rose Bertin
Misty Copeland was first introduced to ballet at the age of 13 at
San pedro boys and girls club
A series of events that marked the emergence of modern science in the wake of the renaissance. Developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry during this time transformed the views of society about nature.
Scientific Revolution
King louis XVI and Maries attended one of these private performances
Shoe though ti was hysterically funny
An implicit agreement among the member of a society to corporate social benefits. Members of that society sacrifice some individual freedom in exchange for the state protection, This concept became popular during the enlightenment among theorists such as thomas hobbes, john Locke. these philosophers argued the divine right to rule was not given monarchs, but rather the citizen themselves.
Social contract
Who is being depicted in the center of the painting?
Socrates
a ____ is a form of music that became increasingly popular in the classical period
Sonata
In which country is the marriage of Figaro Set
Spain
Sofia was married to dirctor
Spike Jonze
What important event happened on July 14 1789?
Storming of the Bastille
In filmmaking the __ is created bu whatever appears or occurs within the shot of the moving picture
Strctural shythem
Classical music embraced ______
Style Galant
In the Marriage of Figaro, the name of the women that Figaro plans to marry is
Suanna
King Louis XIV filled both the palace and its gardens with sculpture, painting, and fountains that all focused on himself as the role of the__________
Sun King
These chain on the floor remind the viewer
That socrates was free to go
In the death of socrates, David was attempting to draw a parallel between events from Anceint Greece
The French Revolution
Who was the target audience for the Swingq
The acien regime
King Louis XIV of france was by all accounts a passionate dancer. He has appeared as the sun god, Apollo in _______ at the age of 15
The ballet of the night
In this 1763 painting, Joseph Wright of Derby encapsulates_____________a philosophical shift in the eighteenth century away from traditional religious models of the universe and towards an empirical scientific approach.
The enlightenment
In the late 18th century the subject of ballet stories shifted to what subject matter:
The loves of ordinary people, fantasy, folklore
In September of 1793 a period known as_____ begins in which thousands of people who were perceived as enemies of the revolution were killed
The reign of terror
The earliest ballet dances were amateur court dancers. Eventually, it became impossible for amateur court dancers to reach the standards demanded by the dancing masters and composers. In 1661__________ was established in France. Here the first professional theatre dancers were trained and dance moved from the court into the public theatres.
The royal Dance Academy
This teaching method used by socrates involves engaging the student in conversation.
The socratic Method
The signing of this document on July 4, 1776 was an important event in the American Revolution
The united states declaration of independents
a work of cinema or theatre that deliberately distors or falsifies a historical narrative
Travesty
This is also a halmark classical music
Variety
_____________Has no theatre, so king louis XIV ordered temporary stages were set up around the exterior and in the gardens. Here the stage has been set up around the exterior and in the gardens.
Versailles palace
or punish Beaumarchies, King Louis XVI sent him to Siant lazare where he __________
Was publicly spanked
As music became more structured and orderly in the 18th century, musicians began abandon that layered polyphony of the baraque period toward a style known as _________
homophony
He body of work includes 16 operas 41 symphonies and 27 piano
Wolf gang amadnues mozart
The best known composers from the classical period were
Wolfgang amadeus Mozart
the marrage of Figaro was adapted to an opera in 1786 by
Wolfgang amadeus mozrt
On October 5 and 6 in 1789 the ______ occurs when Parisian women lead a mob of people to Versailles and forces the royal familly back to paris
Womens March on Veraille
Not a film difected by sofia coppola
being john malkocich
The casting ins the broadway musical, hamilton___________________meaning that performers were selected in part based on the color of their skin.
color conscious
The monumental way that Jacques Louis David paints this scene is reminiscent of the --------------
frieze
the primary patrons of instrumental music in the 18th centuery were_____
members of the ancien regime
