Unit 2: Study Guide/Practice

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A rebuttal is basically your way of saying,

"no, you are wrong, and here's why."

Supports

Reasons and evidence that are used to prove your point

What does "redundant" mean?

Repeated; unnecessary

The address of the person sending the letter. Includes the street address, city, state, and zip code.

Return address or writer/sender's address

What is part A of the business letter called?

Return address or writer/sender's address

Includes the greeting of the letter, followed by the receiver's courtesy title and last name

Salutation

The "hello" of the letter

Salutation

What is part C of the business letter called?

Salutation

Using the following evidence choose the best claim.- We are able to gain more information than the days before the internet. We can get information easily and spend more time studying it, than finding it.

Search engines are not lowering our intelligence because they allow us to explore more information.

What is part F of the business letter called?

Sender's or writer's printed name

The space for the sender's signed name in cursive

Signature area

What is part of the business letter is missing between Part E & Part F?

Signature of the writer

Which of the following is an example of a proper complimentary closing?

Sincerely,

Examples

Specific instances that explain points

Using the following evidence, choose the best claim. Poor eating habits begin at an early age. Children spend the largest amount of their day at school.

States should ban junk food in schools because it will help children learn to be good eaters.

Which statement can be considered a claim?

Students who play sports in high school are more likely to attend college.

Reasons

These explain why you believe/feel the way that you do

What does "wordiness" mean?

Unnecessary words; redundant

Hook used in writing

Used to grab the reader's attention

Using this evidence, which is the best claim? Schools with video cameras reported that less bullying occurred because students knew they were being watched. When bullying did occur, bullies were identified and punished.

Video cameras should be installed in school hallway to keep students safe from bullying.

After acknowledging the counter-claim you should

disprove the counter-claim with a rebuttal.

Counterclaims

make your argument stronger.

A strong claim is...

specific.

A counterclaim is not

the claim you are trying to prove.

Using the following evidence, which is the best claim?- If people made more money, they would spend more money. The government would save billion of dollars in helping families in need if the minimum wage was raised.

the minimum wage should be raised because it is good for the economy.

Argument

A claim or position supported by reasons and evidence

Claim

A writer's position on a problem or an issue

What does "concise" mean?

All the information you need in the least amount of sentences; no extra details.

Counterargument

An argument made against your claim; the opposing point of view

Which of the following is an example of a proper salutation?

Dear Mrs. Harkins:

Includes the details of the letter.

Body

What is part D of the business letter called?

Body

Choose the best claim based on the following evidence- 74% of children have seen out of control parents at a game. 15% said their parents get mad at them if they play poorly.

Children's sports have become too extreme because of angry adults.

Typically includes a closing phrase and is used to show respect and appreciation for the person reading the letter

Closing

What is part E of the business letter called?

Closing

The "goodbye" of the letter

Complimentary closing

The date the letter is written

Date

What is part of the business letter is NOT labeled in between Part A & Part B?

Date the letter was written

Quotations

Direct statement from authorities.

Using this evidence, which is the best claim? Producing plastic bottles releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Disposable plastic bottles takes hundreds of years to decompose.

Disposable plastic water bottles should be banned because they are bad for the environment.

Observations

Events or situations you yourself have seen

Rebuttal

Explains why the counterargument is wrong

Statistics

Facts that are stated in numbers

Which is the best claim?

In order for teens to get the maximum amount of sleep needed, schools need to start at 9:30am rather than 7:40am.

What is part B of the business letter called?

Inside address

Which is not a good way to start a counterclaim?

It is not true that...

A block style business letter is a letter that is NOT indented, and all paragraphs are formatted or aligned to which side of the document?

Left

Which is a better claim?

Motorcyclists should be required by law to wear helmets.

A business letter is used when writing to...

a representative from a business or organization


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