Unit 3. You are what you eat-Biology

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enzyme

A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing

autotrophs

Organisms that make their own food

what is ADP

a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group

what is c02

carbon dioxide

reactents of photosynthesis

carbon dioxide and water

what is ATP

chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy

where does the green pigment in plants come from

chlorophyll

where do photosynthetic reactions take place

chloroplast

what is o2

diatomic oxygen

Is lactose a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide?

disaccharide

primary function of lactose

energy and development

effects of lascotse intolerance

excessive gas, bloating, and abdominal pain

stroma

fluid that surround the thlyakoid stacks

where is lactase found

found in the microvilli living in the small intestine

the "food" that is created from photosynthesis

glucose

what is c6h12o6

glucose

products of photosynthesis

glucose and diatomic oxygen

what does lactose break down into

glucose and galactose

lactose intolerance

inability to digest lactose

photosynthesis formula (components of photosynthesis)

light (energy) + Co2 + H2o - c6h12o6 + o2

what is needed for light dependent reaction to occur

light energy and water

what type of macronuitrient is lactose

monosaacharides

the lactase in the small intestine works best at what Ph level

pH levels between 6-9

Photosynthesis

process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

why does one become lactose intolerant

stop producing lactase, the enzyme that breaks it down

where does the light independent reaction take place

stroma

what are conditions that affect lactase production

temperature, pH, concentration of the reactants, and concentration of the enzyme

lactase persistence

the ability to continue to make lactase

what splits lactose into glucose and galactose

the enzyme lactase

Where does the light dependent reaction take place

thylakoid

what is h2o

water


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