Unit 4 Renaissance and Reformation

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List four reasons for the Renaissance

1. A growth of trade and wealth 2. Created the middle class 3. They turned from early Roman and Greek ideas 4. Decline of feudalism

List four major areas of change

1.Goverment 2.The arts 3.Science 4.Literature

Doge

A duke elected by the great council.

Oligarchy

A government ruled by a privilege few.

What was the Renaissance?

A period of transition. They went from medieval to modern times 'Bridging the gap'

Eramus' the Praise of Folly is

A satire

The three parts which made up Christian Spain in 1140 were ___________, ___________ and ____________

A. Castile B. Leon C. Portugal

In 1146 a new great Muslim power which came out of Africa was called

Almohads

Unam Sanctum

An official statement sent out from the pope saying the pope was the head of church and state.

A neoclassicist who wrote satiric comedies was

Ben Jonson

The French general who led under Charles V was

Bertrand Du Guesclin

The author of what might be called Europe's first psychological novel was

Boccaccio

In a simple ceremony, __________was crowned king of France

Charles VII

The Papal States

Consisted of Rome and the central portion of the Italian peninsula.

"Mona Lisa"

Da Vinci

"The last supper"

Da Vinci

Early Airplanes

Da Vinci

The man who most closely approached the ideal of a universal man was

Da Vinci

One of the most powerful political families in Italy was the ____________ family.

De'Medici

Savonarola

Dominican Friar, denounced the elements of paganism.

Miguel De Cervantes is best known for his

Don Quixote de la Mancha (Don Quixote)

An artist famous for his engravings was

Durer

The Spanish achieved a unity of__________________and of_____________

Faith Territory

Although the French won most of the battles after 1350, the English won the war.

False

Edward III's major contribution was to restore Archbishop Stratford as chancellor.

False

Edward V escaped from the tower and claimed the throne from the duke of Gloucester.

False

Henry VI was the young successor of Edward III

False

The government of France was stable during the Hundred Years War.

False

The renaissance encouraged a more centralized form of government and a sounder economy in most Western European countries.

False

A great national unity was achieved in Spain with the marriage between _____________ of Aragon and _______ of Castile

Ferdinand Isabelle

The man who first used the term platonic love was

Ficino

The country famous for weaving woolen cloth was

Flanders

The fact that was not true of France during the period before 1364 is that

France was a strong national power

Two Englishmen who wrote about an idealized world were ____________ and _________________

Francis Bacon Sir Thomas Moore

Bertrand Du Guesclin was the

French general under Charles V

Galileo

Galileo was an Italian scientist that discovered ways to determine a specific way to find the gravity for certain objects in the 17th century.

The illusion of depth

Giotto

Notre Dame in Paris is a famous cathedral built in the ___________ style

Gothic

List three major styles of Medieval architecture

Gothic Romanesque Byzantine

Nepotism

Granting positions as appointing of relatives.

Portrait of Henry VII

Holbein

Sir Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton applied laws of gravitation, but was unrecognized until scientist Halley talked to him. And from there funded him, to write his laws down in book form. Which now leads today's spectrum of analysis.

Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler lived at the same time as Galileo. Johannes Kepler was a German scientist and musician. Johannes Kepler discovered that planetary orbitals were oval, not circular, as well as the three laws of planetary motion.

The Wars of the Roses was between the _____________ and the ______________ over __________________________.

Lancaster's Yorks English throne

Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci made contributions to both the arts and the sciences, but most of recognition goes to his paintings. He helped create designs for the helicopter, and the machine gun.

Charles VII was succeeded by

Louis XI

The author of The Prince which justifies many unethical practices in politics was

Machiavelli

The Duchy of Milan

Manufactured silks, woolens, and armor.

Perspective and Chiaroscuro

Masaccio

"David"

Michelangelo

Frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo

The three greatest Renaissance painters were ___________________,___________________ and________________.

Michelangelo Da Vinci Raphael

Two Renaissance architects who designed churches and other structures were ___________ and ___________.

Michelangelo Inigo Jones

What are four religious reasons that led to the Reformation?

Nepotism Simony Unam Sanctum The selling of indulgences

Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus wrote On the Revolution of the Heavenly bodies, which talks about the sun being the center of the universe. Which is also known as the Heliocentric Theory

The man who tried to spread an interest in the classics was

Petrarch

"Sistine Madonna"

Raphael

Art during the Renaissance became more

Realistic

The movement to drive out the Moors from southern Spain was called

Reconquista.

Most Renaissance painters chose ______________ subjects

Religious

Roger Bacon

Roger Bacon believed in experimentation, rather than a simple reasoning process

The dark, rather gloomy style of architecture utilizing low, wide arches is called

Romanesque

One example of brightly colored churches with complex domes and vaults is_____________________________

Saint Basil's in Moscow or Hogia Sophia in Constantinople

The greatest library figure in the English language was ___________, who wrote three types of plays: ___________, ___________, and _____________

Shakespeare Comedies Histories Tragedies

Three outstanding Elizabethan poets were _____________,___________, and ______________

Sidney Spenser Drayton

Florin

Standard gold coin of Europe.

Simony

The buying or selling of church property.

One factor not leading to the Hundred Years wars was

The marriage between Richard II and the daughter of Charles VI

Francisco Sforza

Took over the duchy and bringing progress to the Milan.

A duke is the same thing as a doge.

True

Italy was composed of five relatively wealthy states during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

True

The Hundred Years War lasted over a century.

True

The Renaissance marked a drastic change from the darkness of the middle ages to the rebirth of knowledge.

True

The Tudor dynasty brought over one hundred years of peace and prosperity.

True

The Tudor dynasty, established by Henry VII brought peace and prosperity to England.

True

The Wars of the Roses was won by the French

True

The barons who deposed Edward II because they feared a strong monarchy paved the way for a parliamentary government.

True

The middle class became more important during the rule of Edward III.

True

The restrictions imposed upon Edward II by the barons led to parliamentary type of government.

True

Towns sprang up as a result of the growth of trade encouragement by the crusades.

True

Wars tended to encourage the Renaissance.

True

Flemish Painter

Van Eyck

Spanish Painter

Velazquez

The Republic of Florence

Was an important banking center, governed by seven major guilds.

The Republic of Venice

Was the wealthiest and most politically stable of the Italian States.

The Kingdom of Naples

Was under French rule until Spain took over.

Don Quixote

a book by Cervantes

The Prince

a book by Machiavelli

Flanders was important as

a center for weaving woolen cloth

The reign of Charles V did not bring about

a lasting peace

Christian humanism

an attempt to restore a purity to Christianity

Joan was captured, sent to the Inquisition, and

burned at the stake

Lope de Vega wrote Cape Y Espada or

cloak and sword (dagger)

Four accomplishments Ferdinand and Isabelle achieved were __________,____________, __________ and __________________

greater national power, established Inquisition, royal police force made civil peace, and recaptured Grenada.

Joan of Arc believed in a strong

national government

France emerged from the Hundred Years War as a

national power

The Venetian school of painting used ___________ rather than tempera.

oil paint

De' Medici

ruled without holding office, over three hundred years they were the most powerful political force.

Great Council

was made up of two hundred wealthy merchants.

Decameron

written by Boccaccioe


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