Unit 6:2

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false

caudal is term for body parts located near the head

orbital cavity

contains eyes

true

directional terms are created by body planes

frontal / coronal

plane that divides body into front and back section

Midsaggital

plane that divides the body into a right and left side

epigastric

region above the stomach

false

another word for the term ventral is posterior

true

body cavities are spaces within the body containing organs

superior

body parts above the transverse plane

lateral

body parts away from the midline

distal

body parts away from the point of reference

inferior

body parts below the transverse plane

medial

body parts close to the midline

proximal

body parts close to the point of reference

caudal

body parts located near sacral region or "tail"

cranial

body parts located near the head

dorsal / posterior

body parts on the back of the body

ventral / anterior

body parts on the front of the body

cranial cavity

contains brain

thoracic cavity

contains esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, and large blood vessels

nasal cavity

contains nose

spinal cavity

contains spinal cord

abdominal cavity

contains stomach, small intestine, most of large intestine, appendix, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen

buccal cavity

contains teeth and tongue (mouth)

pelvic cavity

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and last part of large intestine

transverse

horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half

hypogastric

region below the stomach

umbilical region

region by the umbilicus / belly button

right hypochondriac

region in the upper right below the ribs

left hypochondriac

region on the left side below the ribs

left lumbar

region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal cord

right iliac

region on the right side by the groin

right lumbar

region on the right side by the large bones of the spinal cord

quadrants of abdominal cavity

right upper quad, left upper quad, right lower quad, left lower quad

false

the abdominal cavity is frequently divided into six sections

true

the ankle is distal and the knee is proximal to the hip

false

the cranial cavity contains the orbital, nasal, and buccal cavities

true

the diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

true

the diaphragm is important for respiration and breathing

false

the dorsal cavities are larger than the ventral cavities

true

the terms created by body planes and directions are used in the study of anatomy of the human body


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