Unit 7 Test retake Creech-ap euro
The Corn Law maintained high prices on grain by levying import duties on foreign grain in ________.
Britain
The Carlsbad Decrees limited the activities of all of the following groups EXCEPT
Catholic priests and Protestant ministers
The English Factory Act of 1833 focused mostly on reforms that mostly protected which group?
Children
Who was Karl Marx's collaborator in the writing of The Communist Manifesto?
Friedrich Engels
In 1821, the Ottoman's faced a revolt of the ________.
Greeks
What economic benefit did this industrial innovation have?
It allowed for the cheaper and more efficient transportation of raw materials and finished goods.
How did this innovation further contribute to the Industrial Revolution in the second half of the nineteenth century?
It created additional demand for industrial goods like iron, steel, and glass.
What is the significance in English political history of The People's Petition?
It reflected the ideas of the first large-scale working-class political movement in Europe.
Which economic theorist would have vehemently disagreed with Pope Leo XIII's analysis in this selection from the Rerum Novarum?
Karl Marx
What leader of France abdicated the throne as a result of this uprising in France?
Louis Philippe
Why did the Habsburg Empire resist nationalism?
Nationalism would seriously weaken the ethnically diverse Habsburg Empire.
When Tsar Alexander I died in November 1825, who succeeded him?
Nicholas
Who is most associated with Venezuelan independence?
Simón Bolívar
How were artisans negatively affected by the factory system process Ure described
They lost control of their means of production.
Why did the Carlsbad Decrees implement these particular restrictions and limitations?
University groups were viewed as promoters of liberalism and nationalism.
Which nineteenth century ideology triumphed with the issuance of the Carlsbad Decrees in 1819?
conservatism
Who was most likely to provide the capital needed for this system of labor and production?
factory owner
The migration from the countryside during the nineteenth century produced a situation in which ________.
he physical resources of cities were stretched beyond capacity
In addition to seeking greater political opportunities for the middle class, what else was a cause of the uprising depicted in the image above?
higher food prices that followed several years of poor harvests
What did Marx and Engels view as the fundamental cause of the conflict discussed in this selection?
historical tension concerning the control of the means of production between classes
Early nineteenth-century nationalism directly opposed the principle upheld at the Congress of Vienna that ________.
legitimate monarchies or dynasties, rather than ethnicity, provide the basis for political unity
Which of the following correctly identifies the major pillars of nineteenth-century conservatism?
legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established churches
By 1830, ________ had achieved independence.
most of Latin America
n the 1840s, the goal of prisons shifted from _____ to _____.
punishment; rehabilitation
Marx and Engels' assertion that "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all" is an extension of what other intellectual idea?
socialism
What ideology was Mikhail Bakunin influenced by when he developed the anarchist plan in the above document?
socialism
What type of person joined the Burschenschaften?
students
Chartism focused on reforms concerning _________.
suffrage
What type of factory work did the women in the image above do?
textile production
Which group of people in England was responsible for the issuance of The People's Petition?
the Chartists
What event led to the exile of Charles X in France?
the July Revolution
What specific economic and social conditions were Marx and Engels referring to in this selection?
the social and economic order that emerged with the Industrial Revolution
Many factories hired unmarried women and children because ________.
they were willing to work for less than men
Nineteenth-century liberals derived their political ideas from the _______.
writers of the Enlightenment
Which group of women typically composed the work force depicted in the image above?
young, single women and widows