United Nations History and Functions

Sovereignty

The absolute authority of the state to govern itself without outside interference.

Territorial Integrity

The idea that international boundaries should not be forcibly changed.

What is the primary function of th United Nations?

To maintain international peace and security

What year was the United Nations formed?

June 25, 1945

What United States president helped to write the United Nations charter?

Franklin D. Roosevelt. He died before it was finished so his successor, Harry S. Truman, took his place.

How are the other 10 seats elected and how are they divided among the rest of the world?

-4 year term -Every 2 years there are elections for 5 of the 10 seats -5 African or Asian countries -2 Latin American -1 Eastern European -2 Western European

List and explain three reasons why the League of Nations failed

-Lacked authority -Left out countries such as Germany -Collective security could cause conflict and infringe on sovereignty

Five countries that have permanent seats on the Security Council?

-USSR/Russia -Great Britain -USA -China -France

Self-Determination

The right of the people to chose their government.

Why is the Security Council the most powerful section of the United Nations?

They are the only ones that can enforce their decisions through diplomatic or military action.