Vanguard Level 1 reserve class
situation is this, the subject has attacked the officer with a close grip, two handed throat grab, to defeat the 2 handed throat grab use the?
(Weave) per the textbook pg 44
The _______ is the officers manner and direction of approach to a subject
Angle of approach
-Where do feet go in a sprawl
Back
An officer must never use ______ _______ on a subject larger than him/herself except possibly when the officer has established control over one or both of the subjects arms!
Back Control
-When doing arm wrap what controlled position are you in
Back control
-Three things bicycle kick offers
Barrier, distance, opportunity to draw weapon
-Front headlock, where are you going to be in relationship to the bad guy when you are finished
Behind
-What escape mechanism for mounted position
Bridge and roll escape
-Two grips in SSGT
Butterfly and C to C
-Coordination of fine and gross motor skills
Complex
-When doing arm wrap and they start to get out what do you do
Counter arm wrap
-What do you do if you can't break grip with sprawl
Cross face
-Double leg tackle
Double leg sprawl
-Two handed throat grab wide grip
Duck out
-When doing standing arm bar where are you applying pressure
Elbow
This is a condition that manifests as a combination of delirium, psychomotor agitation, anxiety, hallucinations, speech disturbances, disorientation, violent and bizarre behavior and increased body temperature and superhuman strength
Excited delirium
-When in hip drill retreat your driver leg and drive arm are on the same side
False
-Three stances
Field Interview, Precautionary and Conflict
Upon activation of the sympathetic nervous system a subject will react in 1 of 4 instinctual ways including?
Fight, flight, Posture, Submit
These are the motor skills required in the movement of small muscle groups
Fine motor skills
The formula for force
Force = mass x acceleration
-Where do hips go in a sprawl
Forward
-First thing to do on lying side headlock
Get on your side and turn towards subject
-Bicycle kick quick run down
Go to back immediately when see knife, kick top of shin just below knee, draw weapon after initial attack
-The term reasonableness flow from United States Supreme Court Case
Graham v. Connor
These are the motor skills required in the movement of large muscle groups?
Gross motor skills
-When someone is in between your legs what position are they in
Guarded
-Arm wrap puts you in a position to allow for
Handcuffing
-Hook and Drive take down what 3 things to do
Head, hook, and Heimlich
-What do you do if someone is in the guarded position
Hip drill retreat
situation, The subject has attacked the officer with a front bear hug over one or both arms what technique must the officer use to counter the Front bear hug over the arms?
Hip push escape
The situation, the subject has attacked the officer with a front head lock choke, what technique to defeat the front headlock choke, use the?
Hip thrust to standing back control
-Four things for deadly force
Intent, means, ability, and opportunity
-Bear hug, what are you going to do to prevent being picked up
Leg hook
-When someone sitting on belly or chest what position are they in
Mounted
-Does the counter arm wrap place direct pressure on subjects trachea
No
-Is it a good idea for an officer to be tackled to the ground
No
This is the perception of the officer based on how he or she Presents themselves
Officer presence
-When you get done with bridge and Roll where are your hands
On biceps
-When you are behind someone where do you put your head
On their spine behind shoulder blades
-One handed wrist grab
Peel Away
situation is this, the subject has grabbed the officer by the wrist with a one handed or 2 handed wrist grab. To defeat any type of wrist grab use the?
Peel away
-Three zones of contacts. remember PFF, kinda like PFF(prettiest friend forever)
Personal Contact, Field Interview, Field Contact
-One foot in bicycle kick should be in the
Ready
This is when an officer verbally commands a subject to get into a position that greatly restricts their ability to move quickly as well as their ability to see the officer
Restrictive positioning
-Government termination of movement through a means intentionally applied
Seizure
-Single leg tackle
Single leg sprawl
the situation is this, the subject has attacked the officer with the standing side headlock pulled over what technique must the officer use to defeat the standing side headlock when pulled over, use the?
Sit down sweep, pg 57
-One handed hair grab, lapel grab, or throat grab
Standing arm bar
The situation, the subject has attacked the officer with the rear headlock, what technique to defeat the rear headlock, use the?
Step behind and push bar
situation, The subject has attacked the officer with a rear headlock, what technique must the officer use to escape the Rear head lock?
Step behind and push bar
-Bicycle kick defense works against
Sucker punch and or kick
The situation is the subject has attacked the officer with a front bear hug under the arms what technique must the officer use to escape the front bear hug under the arms
THE PUSH BAR, to defend against being picked up, slammed to the ground, and having your weapon taken away.
Situation is the subject attacks the officer suddenly and violently with personal weapon strikes (knife), what technique must the officer used to defend against this type of situation
The bicycle kick defense
situation, The subject has attacked the officer with a wide grip 2 handed throat grab, what technique should the officer use to break free?
The duck out
Situation, the subject has attacked the officer with a 2 handed lapel grab, one handed lapel grab or one handed throat grab, what technique must the officer use to defeat the 1 or 2 handed lapel grab or the one handed throat grab use the?
The weave under
This is the sum of time required to recognize the threat, formulate a response, and to initiate a response
Threat reaction time
If an officer is being attacked with a front bear hug over one or both of the arms What is the purpose of the officers hip push escape technique?
To defend against being picked up and slammed to the ground
-Where do you kick in bicycle defense
Top of shin just below knee
- The situation is the subject has attacked the officer with a rear bear hug over one or both arms what technique must the officer used to escape the Rear bear hug over the arms
Triple threat
-No chokes in SSGT
True
-First thing to do when put in front headlock
Turn head toward body, grab arm choking you, shoot arm to waist
This is the officers ability to see both at the subject's hands and be certain that they hold no weapons
Visual control
-Two handed throat grab close grip
Weave
-Two handed lapel grab
Weave Under
-When they are between your legs do you want to turn your fire arm down if possible
Yes
7 things an officer must implement to use force? 3 acts and 4 shows
act within the US constitution and statutory law. act within state constitution and state law. act according to the regulations, training,procedures and Department policy. show the need for use of force. show that the need for use of force and actual amount of force used are based on objectively reasonable standard. show that the injury inflicted on the suspect if applicable is objectively reasonable based on totality of circumstances concerning use of force. show that the level of force used is objectively reasonable based on the totality of the known facts at the time the said force was used.
situation, the subject is lying on the ground after attacking the officer and having been grounded by the officer and is now resisting the officer's knee control, what technique must the officer use to gain control and compliance over the subject after having been attacked by the subject?
alternating knee control
situation is, the subject Has attacked the officer where they standing side headlock or a lying side headlock. After escaping, the officer chooses to establish control over this subject rather than create distance. what technique must the officer use?
arm wrap to back control following side head lock escape
-Where are you pushing on arm wrap
back of head
-What are your concerns with bear hugs/purpose of using techniques for defending against bear hugs
being picked up, slammed to ground and having your weapon taken away
Situation is the officer has escaped the subjects MOUNT by bridging and rolling the suspect over. Then the suspect tries to break the officers ribs by applying body scissors to the officers rib cage, the body scissors is also card the closed guard position, what technique must the officer apply to resolve this situation?
breaking the closed guard, to avoid having ribs injured, escape subjects control, and get back to your feet
When an officer demonstrates that they are ready and able to perform the task at hand with confidence the officer shows?
command presence
an officer's mental, physical, and tactical technical training describes the?
conflict fulcrum
an officers actions including use of tools and equipment is called the?
conflict lever arm
2 parts of a conflict lever are?
conflict lever arm and conflict fulcrum
the ________ stance is taken when conflict is imminent and is the same as the precautionary stance except the knees are slightly more bent and the hands are made into fists.
conflict ready stance
-Survival stress is referred to by some as
fear induced stress and fight or flight response
25 feet and beyond the officer is the ________zone?
field contact (hint think c in contact is for center field in baseball)
6-9 feet from the officer is the _____ zone?
field interview
in the _______stance the officer's feet are shoulder width apart, knees slightly bent, strong side angled away from the subject, and the hands are held just above the waist.
field interview
back control means what?
gaining control and compliance over a combative subject on the ground
-Two subgroups of motor skills
gross and fine
conflict leverage means?
having a conflict lever
application of head locks is taught solely for the purpose of learning what?
how to escape from them
- The situation is the subject has attacked the officer with a front bear hug under the arms, What technique must the officer use to escape Front bear hug under the arms?
if you see a bear coming from the front to hug you just use a PUSH BAR to scare it away. PUSH BAR is the answer
to make the decision to use deadly force, an officer must use 4 criteria?
intent, means, ability, and opportunity
Situation the subject is lying on the ground after attacking the officer and having been grounded by the officer, To gain control and compliance over this subject after having been attacked by the subject what technique must the officer use?
knee control
situation, the subject is lying on the ground after attacking the officer and having been grounded by the officer and is now resisting officers knee control, what technique can the officer use to gain control and compliance?
knee control to back control or knee control to arm wrap
-Two parts of the conflict lever
lever arm and fulcrum
-To develop a good strong conflict fulcrum an officer must prepare for conflict in three ways
mental, physical and tactical
an officer's response to any situation as described in the textbook must be what?
objectively reasonable in light of the circumstances
0 to 6' from the officer is the _____ zone?
personal contact
the _________ stance is taken when conflict is likely and includes the feet being shoulder width apart, knees slightly bent, body angled away from subject and the hands are held between chin and eye level with palms facing the subject.
precautionary stance
-the situation, the suspect has attacked the officer with a rear bear hug under the arms, what technique must the officer apply to escape the Rear bear hug under the arms?
remember, if a bear is coming at you from behind and grabs you under the arms grab your Hammer and bar to escape. HAMMER AND BAR ESCAPE
a ?________ is a government termination of movement through a means intentionally applied.
seizure
-Two defenses against standing side headlock
slip out and sit down sweep for standing side headlock pulled over
The situation is the subject is lying on the ground after attacking the officer and having been grounded by the officer and is now refusing to let the officer control his or her hands by tucking them tightly underneath his own body, what technique must the officer use to resolve the situation?
the arm crank from back control
what technique must the officer use to control a subject from the top, the subject is trying to escape the officers back control by turning to face the officer?
the arm wrap & counter arm wrap
The situation is the subject is mounted on top of the officer with a headlock and punching the officer or the subject is mounted on top of the officer and choking the officer with 1 or 2 hands what technique must the officer use to respond to this situation
the bridge and roll escape
Situation the officer is on their back after being tackled to the ground and the subject is punching at the officers head from between the officers legs. The subject stands up to improve their angle and power to punch the officer, what technique must the officer use to resolve the situation?
the forward block sweep
The situation is the officer is on his or her back after being tackled to the ground and the subject is punching at officers head from the between the officers legs, the subject may remain on his/her knees but the subject may also stand up between the officers leg and punch at the officer, what technique must the officer use to resolve this situation?
the forward block to hip drill retreat.
Situation is this officer is on their back after being tackled to the ground and the subject is on their knees beside the officer and choking the officer with two hands, what technique must the officer use to resolve this situation
the hip drill retreat
Situation, the officer is on his or her back and the subject is lying across the officers side, holding the officer down on the ground, what technique must the officer use to resolve the situation?
the hip drill retreat
The situation is the officer is on their back after being tackled to the ground and this subject is choking the officer with his or her hands from between the officer legs The suspect is in the officers guarded position, what technique must the officer use to resolve this situation, also the suspect could be grabbing for the officers holstered gun while on the bottom.
the hip drill retreat
Situation is the subject is trying to escape the officers back control by rolling over, what technique must the officer use to resolve this situation?
the hip drill retreat from back control
The situation, the subject has attacked the officer with a front or side headlock and the officer has managed to escape and get to standing back control on the subject, what technique, must the officer use to resolve this situation?
the hook and drive take down
the situation, The subject has attacked the officer with a standing side headlock and pulled the officer to the ground and has him or her in A-line side headlock what technique must be obser use to defeat the lying side headlock use the?
the shovel under escape
The situation is this, the subject has attacked the officer with a standing side headlock what technique most the officer use to defeat the standing side head lock, use the?
the slip out, pg 55
The situation is the subject is trying to escape the officers back control by turning to face the officer, what is the purpose of the technique of the arm wrap and counter arm wrap?
to prevent a resistive and or combative subject from escaping back control
to determine whether or not an officer used force in an objectively reasonable manner, the courts will consider the? _________ at the time the officer used force.
totality of circumstances
ssgt DOES NOT authorize or condone using headlocks by officers on subjects in the field, true or false?
true, straight from the book answer
