W History lesson 2 Guided Reading

____ _____ argued that the government existed to preserve life, liberty, property, and other natural rights

John Locke

In 1628, Parliament passed a ________ of _____ to place limits on the king's authority, but after initially accepting it, King Charles I ignored it.

Petition of Right

The ______-_____ theory of kingship was destroyed during the "Glorious Revolution;" as a result English monarchs rule by the grace of __________

Divine Right Parliament

Cromwell eventually dispersed Parliament and set up a military ____________

Dictatorship

Though Locke was not an advocate of _________, his ideas can be found in the American Declaration and the U.S. Constitution

Democracy

How and why did English government change in the seventeenth century?

Religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants and conflicts between rulers and Parliament led England from being ruled by a king to constitutional monarchy; the actions of James I and Charles I who tried to rule as divine right monarchs; the establishment of the commonwealth; Cromwell's military dictatorship; the limited powers of Charles II and James II; the Bill of Rights; William and Mary's rule as constitutional monarchs

During the ___________, religion caused tension between Parliament and the kings

Restoration

Parliament's Bill of ______ established the foundation for a constitutional monarchy; it helped create a government based on the rule of ___

Rights Law

During England's civil war, the parliamentary forces, or __________ defeated the Royalists, or _________

Roundheads Cavaliers

In his treatise titled Leviathan, ______ _____ argued that rulers required absolute power to preserve _____ in society

Thomas Hobbs Order

The death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603 brought the end of the _____ dynasty and the beginning of the ______ rule.

Tudor Stuart

English nobles invited _______ of ______ to invade England.

William of Orange