Web Development Test Review
The <______________> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML version and type the document uses.
!DOCTYPE
When working with internal links, the HREF value must be preceded by which symbol?
#
When writing color hex codes, your value must always begin with a _____, can only use the characters _____ and ______, and (not counting the first character) can only be ____ characters in length.
#, 0-9, a-f, 6
The color hex code for black
#000000
The color hex code for blue
#0000ff
The color hex code for green
#00ff00
The color hex code for cyan
#00ffff
The color hex code for red
#ff0000
The color hex code for magenta
#ff00ff
The color hex code for yellow
#ffff00
The color hex code for white
#ffffff
[T or F] A Web page's title is not part of the text of the Web page itself, and so it may not contain any anchors, paragraph marks or highlighting.
True
[T or F] A hyperlink can not only be used to connect Users to a Web site, it can also be used to direct them to a different section of the same page.
True
[T or F] Entities are case-sensitive.
True
[T or F] The higher the resolution the longer the image loading time.
True
[T or F] The list item tag can be used with both the ordered as well as the unordered lists.
True
[T or F] Titles on Web pages that are too long will be truncated.
True
[T or F] Web site pages that are simply individual files that can be displayed by using a browser.
True
[T or F] When Google's indexing system (spider, algorithm, etc.) decides a description is poorly written or imprecise, it will replace it with its own version of what it believes is actually on your web page.
True
[T or F] When referencing internal links, the HREF's value must be enclosed in quotes.
True
[T or F] When viewed in a browser, the title of the Web page is displayed on the browser's tab.
True
____________ tags are used to create links within the same web page.
anchor
_____________ tags are used to create e-mail links.
anchor
_________ tags are used to create hypertext links and are designated by the <___> tag
anchor, a
If you use both a background color and a background image on a web page, the background will give precedence to(actually display) which one (assuming they are both written correctly in your code)?
background image
__________ elements do not have line breaks.
inline
Which type of image file supports the most colors and resolutions?
jpeg
What are the 3 main images file types that can be used in the Web pages?
jpeg, png, gif
The list item format is designated by the <_____> tag.
li
When working with meta tags, which attribute value for name is used to tell search engines whether or not to index a page and whether or not to index pages that are being linked to?
robots
The (abbreviation)_________ attribute is used within the (abbreviation)_________ tag to define the image that you want to load.
src, img
The _________________ document type is used when you want to allow the use of deprecated tags.
transitional
Entities must begin with a(n) _______ and end with a(n) _______.
&, ;
HTML comment tags cannot contain _____ or ______ anywhere in the comment.
--, >
__________ elements do contain line breaks.
block
The _______ ___________ tag formats a section of text by indenting the left margin and placing a blank line both before an after the section of text.
block quote
The default color for an unvisited link in most browsers is ___________.
blue
A (abbreviation) ________ image file can also be used on a web page, but it is not recommended that you do so very often due to its low compression rate and resulting larger file size.
bmp
Which tag should always immediately follow the closing head (</head>) tag?
body
Unordered lists are also known as ________________ lists and are represented by the <______> tags?
bulleted, ul
A program that interprets and displays Web pages and lets you maneuver around the WWW is a _____________________.
Browser
__________________ tags are tags that the W3C was earmarked for eventual removal from support because the have been replaced with newer, more functional tags.
deprecated
When working with meta tags, which attribute value for name is used to provide search engines with an explanation of your web page's content and subject matter?
description
What are the bullet options for the unordered lists?
disc, circle, square
_____________ provide a method for entering text characters that cannot otherwise be expressed in a document's character encoding or cannot be entered (or even found) on a keyboard.
entities
The ________________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags and also supports frames.
frameset
PNG image files were created as a substitute for which other image file type?
gif
The _________ attribute is used with the anchor tag to define the URL of a linked page.
href
What are 4 basic "structure" tags that every Web page should contain?
html, title, head, body
A User can connect to a Web site on the Internet by clicking on a _______________________.
hyperlink
Italicized text is created by applying the <___> tag.
i
In order to set your "internal" link's destination point, you must use the _____ attribute with the <___> tag.
id, a
In HTML, the image tag is designated as <________>.
img
To define an e-mail link, use the word(s(together)) __________ followed by a (symbol) _____ and the __________ _______________.
mailto, :, email address.
All web pages must designate a valid charset and this value is assigned in a(n) _____________ tag.
meta
When setting up an internal link, besides using the ID attribute, you can also use the ___________ attribute, but it's usage is not supported in HTML5.
name
Ordered lists are known as _______________________ lists and are represented by the <_____> tags?
numbered, ol
Four popular Web browsers in wide use today are:
Google Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera
All HTML documents are made up of which two main sections?
Header and body
[T or F] Block elements may occur in other block elements, but they cannot occur in inline elements.
True
[T or F] Generally, if an image link does not have a border, then no color will display around the image.
True
[T or F] H1-H6, P, UL, OL, DIV, BLOCKQUOTE, HR and TABLE are all examples of block elements.
True
[T or F] If the same image is used multiple times on a Web page, the page will load faster than if you use a variety of different images the same number of times.
True
[T or F] In order for a font to be used in a web page, it must also exist on the users' computer or the page will not be able to display it when viewed.
True
[T or F] Inline elements can occur in block elements or other inline elements.
True
[T or F] Inline elements cannot contain block elements.
True
[T or F] Ordered lists can be create using either numbers, upper or lower case letters, or upper or lower case Roman numerals.
True
[T or F] Style attributes such as size and width can be applied to the horizontal rule tag.
True
[T or F] The <!DOCTYPE!> tag does not have an end tag.
True
[T or F] The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not an HTML tag; it is an instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in.
True
[T or F] The <br /> tag breaks a line of text exactly at the point at which the tag appears.
True
[T or F] When setting up an internal link, the ID's attribute should begin with a letter (either upper or lowercase), and it may contain any combination of letters, number, hyphens, underscores, periods, and colons.
True
[T or F] When the paragraph tag is used, it designates the beginning of a new paragraph, and a blank line is automatically inserted at the end of the new paragraph, and a blank line is automatically inserted at the end of the new paragraph to separate it from whatever comes next on the page.
True
[T or F] When working in HTML the ID attribute can be used in other HTML tags; it's use is not restricted to only anchor tags.
True
[T or F] When working with the ID attribute, it's value is treated as being case sensitive in many browsers.
True
[T or F] When writing HTML code, it is best to use a simple text program like notepad because other "higher-level" word processing programs embed formatting code that can potentially affect the way that a page is viewed by a browser.
True
Moving the mouse pointer over a hyperlink on a Web page displays, on the status bar of the browser, the ____________ of the Web site to which you will be moved when it is clicked.
URL
The most prominent charset value used when creating web pages for the U.S. is ________________.
UTF-8
Which image attribute lets you designate text that will display while it is being loaded or whenever you "mouse over" the image?
alt
Bold text is created by applying the <____> tag.
b
The __________ document type is used when you want to restrict the use of deprecated tags.
strict
What are the three HTML or XHTML document types supported by the W3C?
strict, transitional, frameset
The <_____> tag subscripts text.
sub
The <_____> tag superscripts text.
sup
In order to create links within the same page, you first need to set ____________ for the links which are the sections of the page that you wish to link to.
targets
To save on a page's loading time, a _________________________ is sometimes used which is simply a smaller version of the image itself.
thumbnail
A Web page's ______________ is the name assigned to the page if you added the page to your browser's list of favorites or bookmarks.
title
The ___________ tag identifies the subject or purpose of the page and is always located in the HEAD section of the Web page.
title
[T or F] Block elements can contain both block and inline elements.
True
Web page files should be saved using which file extension(s)?
.htm /html
The default item list type for an <ol> list is _______ and __________ for a <ul> list.
1, disc
When describing your web page in meta tag, it is important to limit the number of characters used to approximately _______.
155
There are _______ different levels, or sizes, of headings in HTML.
6
Because of the limited room to display the Web page's title in most browsers, it should not consist of more than _______ characters.
64
In order to write a comment in HTML, which symbols need to be used?(open, close comment symbols)
<!--, -->
What is the tag designation to add a line break to your Web page? (in <>)
<br />
Which tag will produce similar results as the <i> tag?(in <>)
<em>
Which tag should immediately follow the <HTML> tag?(in <>)
<head>
What is the tag that is used to add a horizontal rule to your Web page? (in <>)
<hr />
The "paragraph" format is designed by which HTML tag?(open and closed in <>)
<p> / </p>
Which tag will produce similar results as the <b> tag?(in <>)
<strong>
[T or F] <!DOCTYPE> declaration must be at the top of your HTML document and immediately follows the <html> tag.
False
[T or F] Every HTML tag structure consists of two parts - an opening and a closing tag.
False
[T or F] Font availability is based only on the operating system loaded onto each computer and that alone determines what fonts are available for use.
False
[T or F] HTML is case sensitive.
False
[T or F] Heading "H1" designates the smallest of the heading in text size, and as the heading number increases, so does the size of the text.
False
[T or F] Support for HTML and CSS code can vary between browsers, but all versions of the same browser do not vary in their support and always remain constant from version to version.
False
[T or F] The HREF attribute will let you insert an image on your Web page by defining the source of the image.
False
[T or F] The HTML code to use the color attribute's assignment is: color="ff0000".
False
[T or F] The horizontal rule tag needs to have a separate closing tag as well as an opening one.
False
[T or F] The same link color that is assigned to a text link does not apply to the border color around the image link - border link color is set as a system default and cannot be changed.
False
[T or F] There is only one different <!DOCTYPE> declaration in HTML 4.01 but in HTML5 there are three.
False
[T or F] When setting up an internal link, the ID attribute's value may contain special characters such as @, # or a space.
False
[T or F] B, I, SUP, SUB, SMALL, STRONG, IMG, SPAN, and BR are all examples of inline elements.
True
[T or F] All fonts are loaded into and used out of the same folder on each computer; there is never more than one active font folder in use at a time.
True
[T or F] Any computer that has server software installed and is connected to the Internet can act as a Web server.
True