Web Tech mid term

When should you use a relative hyperlink?

When you need to link to a web page internal to your website

A page layout technique that often uses a percentage value for width is called _____________.

fluid

Which of the following configures Arial, Verdana, or the default sans-serif font for an element?

font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;

Use the __________ property to configure italic text using CSS

font-style

The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the footer information on a web page document.

footer

Which of the following is a CSS selector that will configure the paragraph elements within the footer element.

footer p

When should you use an absolute hyperlink?

. When you need to link to a web page external to your website

Select the code below that configures a class called "offer" with blue text using CSS.

.offer { color: blue; }

Select the true statement below.

Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site

New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by

ICANN

The ____ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the Internet.

IP

Choose the method to avoid when obtaining graphics for your website.

Right-click and copy a graphic you like from any website

Cascading Style Sheet rules are comprised of:

Selectors and Declarations

The purpose of the ___________ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication.

TCP

The four principles of WCAG 2.0 are as follows:

perceivable, operable, understandable, robust

Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space.

 

Select the code below that configures a class called "offer" with blue text, 1.2em, and Arial or sans-serif font using CSS.

.offer { color:blue; font-size:1.2em; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}

Limit the file size of a web page and its associated media to ______ avoid overly long load times.

60KB

Choose the item that creates an image link to the school.html page when the school.gif graphic is clicked.

<a href="school.html" ><img src="school.gif" alt="school"></a>

How would you configure a hyperlink from the index.html file to another file named services.html which is located in the same folder?

<a href="services.html"> Services </a>

The text contained between title tags is:

Displayed in the title bar of the browser window

______ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web.

HTTP

A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ____________.

IP address

When CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an HTML tag it is called ________.

Inline

Choose the true statement below.

The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section.

Choose the organization listed below that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web.

W3C

Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for Web Accessibility.

Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)

What type of HTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?

What type of HTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?

Select the item below that does not belong in a consistent web site design.

a different background color on each page

A(n) _______ website provides accommodations to individuals with visual, auditory, physical, and neurological disabilities.

accessible

Use the ______ attribute to display an image to the right of a block of text.

align

Choose the elements that are used in a description list.

all of the above

Select the items below that can be used as a CSS Selector.

an HTML element a class name an id name All of the above (the answer)

Select the element used to hyperlink web pages to each other from the list below:

anchor

Choose the attribute used to provide accessibility by configuring a text alternative that is available to browsers and other user agents that do not support graphics.

atl

An ________________ modifies or further describes the function of an element.

attribute

Which of the following is the CSS property used to set the background color?

background-color

Select the code below that configures a background image to repeat horizontally across a web page.

background-repeat: repeat-x;

Choose the element that configures text to be indented from both the left and right margins.

blockquote

Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a web page.

body {background-color:#eaeaea; }

Select the code below that will configure a background image called parchment.gif for a web page using CSS.

body {background-image:url(parchment.gif); }

Select the recommended design practice that applies to a web site using images for main site navigation.

both a and b

Which element is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line?

br

To apply a style to one or more of elements on a web page, configure a CSS

class

Which of the following is the CSS property used to set the text color?

color

Select the item below that lists the top level domain name for the URL http://www.yahoo.com.

com

An External Style Sheet uses the _____ file extension.

css

Select the browser's action when you configure BOTH a background color and background image for the body selector.

display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed

The Web Safe Color Palette is a collection of 216 colors that

display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms

Use the ______ element to create a generic area or section on a web page that is physically separated from others.

div

Select the best description of "white space".

empty screen area around blocks of text and images

Use the __________ property to configure bold text using CSS

font-weight

Choose the graphic format that can be made transparent.

gif

What element is used to create the largest heading?

h1

The meta element is coded in the ___________ section of a web page document.

head

The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the headings for a web page document or section of a web page document.

header

Select the most commonly used site organization for commercial web sites.

hierarchical

Select the three most common methods of organizing web sites.

hierarchical, linear, and random

The element used to create a horizontal line on a web page is:

hr

A web page document is contained between opening and closing ________tags.

html

To apply a style to exactly one element on a web page, configure a CSS _____________.

id

Which type of selector is specified by placing a # symbol in front of the selector name?

id

The process of creating an image with the lowest file size that still renders a good-quality image is called ______________.

image optimization

Select the element that displays an image on a web page.

img

Different browsers and even different browser versions will display your web page ______.

in different ways

Where do you place the code to associate a web page with an external style sheet?

in the head section of the web page document

According to the CSS order of precedence, ______ styles override ________ styles.

inline, external

Choose the graphic format that is best-suited to display photographs on web pages.

jpg

Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below.

launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient

What element contains each item in an ordered or unordered list?

li

Use the ______ element to associate a web page with an external style sheet.

link

Use the _______________ property to configure an image to use as a list marker in an unordered list.

list-style-image

Use the _______________ property to eliminate the bullets from an unordered list.

list-style-type

The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the main content of a web page document.

main

The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the main navigation area on a web page.

nav

A ________ consists of two or more computers connected for the purpose of communicating and sharing resources.

network

Choose the item below that describes the process of creating an image with the lowest file size that still renders a good quality image.

optimization

What type of HTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items?

ordered list

What element is used to configure a new paragraph?

p

Which of the following is correct CSS syntax?

p { color: #000000; }

Choose the graphic format that supports millions of colors, supports variable transparency levels, and uses lossless compression.

png

The process of ensuring that web pages coded with new or advanced techniques still are usable in browsers that do not offer support for the newer features is called:

progressive enhancement

Progressively enhancing a web page for different viewing contexts (such as smartphones and tablets) through the use of coding techniques is called

responsive web design

A ____ of a color is darker than the original color and is created by mixing the color with black.

shade

The purpose of the ________ element is to contain information that would typically be some type of fine print or a disclaimer of some kind

small

Which of the following will configure all the span elements with red (#FF0000) text color?

span { color: #FF0000; }

Use the _____ element to code embedded styles on a web page.

style

The __________ attribute of the anchor element can cause the new web page to open in its own browser window.

target

Use the __________ property to align text within an element.

text-align

Use the __________ property to configure uppercase text

text-transform

A smaller version of a image that usually links to the larger image is called a:

thumbnail image

A ___________ color scheme consists of shades, tints, or tones of the same color.

triadic

A _______________color scheme consists of three colors that are equidistant on the color wheel.

triadic

True or False: HTML5 is the last version of HTML.

true

What type of HTML list will automatically place a list marker, or bullet point, indicator in front of each item?

unordered list

Select a good design recommendation for text hyperlinks.

use a key phrase as a hyperlink

Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice?

use dark text on dark backgrounds

A ____________ is a sketch or blueprint of a web page that shows the structure (but not the detailed design) of basic page elements such as the logo, navigation, content, and footer.

wireframe