Western civ
developed theme system that relied on free peasants for defense rather than mercenaries
...
selling offices to the highest bidder
...
Society order in Medieval Life in the Country side
1. Those who fight-nobility, 2 those who pray-clergy, 3 those who work- peasants/serfs/farmers
Summa theologica
1. Turning point in 13th century thought. 2.contoversial
All of the following were contributions of medieval universities.
1. Use of Logic 2. Preservation of ancient learning. 3. Preservation of latin language.
Printed books prepared the way for a religious revolution in all of the following ways..
1. criticizing church leaders 2. encouraging popular piety 3.making the Bible more available
Manorial and seigniorial dues
1. fee to get married 2. fee to inherit property
Set up of a Medieval town
1. marketplace, 2. Court 3. walled
All of the following were consequences of the Hundred Years' War
1. the emergence of the English House of Commons 2.a rise of nationalistic feeling in England and France. 3.economic and social dislocation
Nobility
1.Chivalry 2. tournaments 3. Power and responsibility
The role of the church (life is marked by the church. (7)
1.baptizm 2. confirmation 3. communion 4. confession 5 holy orders (if you join priesthood) last rites (before death)
All of 3 of the following are true medieval towns...
1.they provided job opportunities in many crafts and professions. 2. They provided opportunities for women 3. Their social structure was more flexible than elsewhere in society
empiricism
A. knowledge arises from experience B. rely on evidence
serfs might owe all of the following items to the lord..
A. several days' work each week on the lord's land, B. some grain from the serfs land. C. tax on all grain ground in the lord's mill.
literature within medieval times
A.Beowulf B.El Cid —Spanish epic about warrior (11thcentury) C. Song of Roland —French; count who fulfils feudal obligation to Charlemagne, though it means imminent death d.History of the Kings of Britain—Geoffrey of Monmouth (1136)
Under what rule did the Muslim civilization enter into its golden age?
Abbasid dynasty
Assumption of Aristotelianism
Aristotelianism need not lead to the conclusions that Averroes, "the Commentator" had devised from Aristotle, "the Philosopher" *rejects double truth idea
Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theoligica integrated what?
Aristotle science w/ christian revalation.
During the Babylonian Captivity, the popes lived in?
Avignon.
He should have talent, grace, and beauty, dress well, known how to wrestle and to bear arms. He ought to know how to swim, jump, and run. He should know Latin, greek, the poets and historians. This statement expresses the ideas of?
Baldassare Castiglione.
the following were major sources of wealth for northern Italy's patrons of the arts (3)
Banking, wool manufacturing, and trade
If you performed manual work to help sustain a christian, self-sufficient monastery, you would most likely be what type of monk?
Benedictine
Mayor of the palace for merovingians who took charge and halted muslim advance into western europe?
Charles martel
Monastic life
Cistercians
leader of salian franks who recognized political gains y converting to roman catholicism
Clovis I
Heliose retired at..
Cluny
This was the center of eastern Christianity and capital of the Byzantine empire?
Constantinople
structure
Convents-abbess/prioress-head of it Monasteries- abbot/prior-head of it
Tournaments offered knights a chance to?
Display their fighting skills
At the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William of Normandy conquered?:
England
Which of the following is the best reason as to why feudalism developed in Europe?
For protection against invaders
which reason best explains why clovis converted to Roman Catholicism?
Gain an alliance with the byzantines
Caterbury Tales were written by?
Geoffrey Chaucer
John Calvin believed in predestination, by which he meant that?:
God had chosen who would be saved
Which style of architecture is characterized by stained glass windows, tall spires, flying buttresses, and pointed arches?
Gothic
The humanities include all of the following..
Grammar, poetry, and history
Which of the following was NOT a contribution of the BYzantine Empire to western Civ
Helped create slavic language in writing
Based on the code of chivalry in the 1100s, a knight fought for all of the following...
His lady, his feudal lord, and God
Because of the protestant reformation, all of the following events occurred Except...?
Invention of the printing press
Which of the following was not a reason for the continued survival of the Byzantine mpire?
It did not relinquish control of it's army for foreign generals
codification of roman laws which favored absolute rule
Justinian the great
Which of the following individuals did not support the protestant reformation movment?
King phillip of Spain
During the 1300s, the power of the papacy was weakened in all of the following ways
Lack of wealth Rise of heresies the Great Schism
center of interest in renaissance?
Man/mankind
Medieval Life in Towns
Medieval Life in towns
Developments in Medieval times for farming were?
Mills (water or wind) and iron based farming tools, padded horse collar, diet of bread
Heliose was seduced by
Peter Abelard and because of that she paid dearly by having something cut off.
felt platonic thought destroyed individual stressed the individual and had tragic affair with hilose
Peter abelard
Rediscovery of personality
Platonic thought had destroyed individual
Which of the following reasons was NOt why the church declined in the late Medieval World and Renaissance?
Pope forfetting his status as supreme leader of God's church on earth
Feudalism evolved in response to a need for?
Protection
The guilds engaged in all of the following
Quality and price control of the products of their members 2. providing social welfare and family benefits 3. Participation in town government
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with?
Religious themes
Gothic architecture was prominent and replaced??
Romanesque
Theologian John Wycliffe argued that?
Scripture alone determined church belief and practice.
Dante Aligheieri (1265-1321)
Served as precursor to Renaissance, The divine Comedy
The History of My Calamities
Stressed the particular and individual that is Abelard
Perter Abelard (1079-1142)
Studies in Paris b. from Brittany c. Arrogant.
Thomas Aquinas (1225-72)
Summa Theologica
Education in the Middle Ages was controlled by?
The church
The surge of cathedral building in the 12c and 13c was closely associated with?
The growth of towns and the increase of commercial wealth
The standard method of teaching in medieval universities was?
The lecture
Which of the following is the best reason the slavs obtained an alphabet
They were helped by orthodox missionaries such as st. Cyril and st Methodius
thought of Medieval culture
Thought of Medieval culture
In an open field system they rotate the fields every year why?
To not deplete nutrients on soil
Why did medieval cathedrals contain pictures in their stained glass windows?
To tell the story of christianity to the illiterate
how did the medici family make its money?
Usury
The growth of towns stimulated trade because prosperous townspeople?:
Wanted productsfrom other regions
The Capetian dynasty succeeded in ruling France by all of the following means EXCEPT?:
a close alliance with England
In the medieval towns, a shopkeeper was?
a master craftsman.
Luther's doctrin of "justification by faith alone" meant that?
a person's only hope of salvation was faith in God.
charlemagne was a key figure in western civ because?
all are correct
Unlike Roman slaves, medieval slaves were?
allowed to control the land they worked.
How did the capetian dynasty bring stability to france
always produced a son or male heir
Which modern unit is most similar to a medieval guild?
an association of manufacturers.
guild system
apprenticeship, journeyman, master (not as stong in some areas like England and France)
The Golden Age of Greece and the Renaissance in Europe were both characterized mainly by?:
artistic and literary achievements.
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the Holy Roman Emperor agreed that German princes should?
be able to choose whether their lands would be Catholic or Lutheran
After Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church he?
became head of the Anglican Church.
By claiming to be the heirs of Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperors?:
became involved in the affairs of Italy.
In the early 1500s, many people were criticizing the Church for?
being too concerned with worldly power and riches
Scholastics
believed dialectical method and knowledge of Christian and Greek learning prepared them to answer all problem
A "Renaissance Person" is one of?
broad learning and skills.
which of the following statements about the thirty years war is false?
cardinal richelleu was the hero of the battle of lutzen
blamed for st bartholomews day massacre
catherine de medici
views on problem of universals
challenged Platonic doctrine that the general and universal are everything, while the particular and individual are nothing
carolingian ruler who expanded chistianity and unified much of europe
charlamange
the center of community life in the medieval European village was the?:
church.
Knowledge
comes not from participation of mind in pure and divine ideas (Augustinian Platonism)
One way in which Henry II of England increased royal power was to establish royal?
courts
n The Prince, Macchiavelli says that a wise ruler is one who?
does whatever he has to do so stay in power.
Found religious compromise for country
elizabeth of england
Roger Bacon (d. 1292)
empiricism
The most significant way in which the renaissance influenced the Reformation was in the Renaissance emphasis on?
encouraging a questioning attitude
The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it?
ended religious unity in Western Europe.
No private property
every year families get different pieces of land (not alll land is created equal.)
Roberth Grossetest (1170-1253)
express natural phenomena in terms of mathematical propositions *indicative of arrival of Arabic numbers
anti semitism in west civ is only a recent issure since the rise of adolf hitler
false
english won hundred years war
false
flying buttresses were necessary in gothic architecture...
false
machiavellie father of humanism
false
magna carta
false
man for medieval art and reliion for renaissane art
false
st bernard is creditid with introducing gothic style architecture
false
vikings peaceful people
false
paying money for salvation
false indulgences
One historian noted, which group of people "took a rib from the old roman corpse and made it the backbone of Western Civilization?
franks
Universities
get students through prescribed programs + give degrees certifying minimum proficiency—still basic idea in west today
Which of the following were not major invaders of Europe in the 9th and 10th century?
goths
A church practice that Martin Luther challenged was the?
granting of indulgences
In the late 12c, it became mandatory for every cathedral to?
have a school with enough funds to educate poor children for free.
What probably was king theodoric sbiggest problem after conquering the italian peninsula?
he and his people were pagans
Gothic cathedrals are famous for creating a sense of
height and light
issued the edict of nantes
henry IV of france
scientific method
hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world
Suger
in paris, monastery of St. Denis 2 introduced gothic architecture
Which of the following statements about the crusades is false?
in the end, the crusades were successful in accomplishing thier goals
In the Middle Ages, people worked for the glory of God; in the Renaissance, people worked for the glory of the?
individual.
secular rulers appointing people to clerical positions
investiture
which of the ofllowing statements about the Black Plague is False?
it hit the rural areas hardest, since more rats lived in the coutryside
which of the following statements regarding the invention of the printing press is false?
it increased the price of literature
which of the following was NOT associated with Germanic law?
it was rooted in the will of despotic king
The first disagreement between Philip IV and Pope Boniface VIII concerned?
kings' taxing Church property.
Literature and society within medieval society was
latin but vernacular was taking shape.
Lorenzo de Medici is best remembered today as a?
leading patron of the arts during the Renaissance.
As a result of the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism, the Church?:
lost much of its authority.
preservation of the stare more important than morality
machiavelli
The most important result of the pope's support for the arts was to?:
make Rome a center of culture.
William the Conqueror centralized power by?
making all lords swear loyalty to him.
the basic unit of medieval rural organization was the?
manor.
Rise of middle class
merchants, professionals
designed the dome of st perters basilica painted the ceiing of the sistine chapel
michleangelo
Under the feudal contract, a lord gave a fief in exchange for?:
military service.
Aquinas
moral necessity of the state— restates Aristotle b. continued supremacy of church c. conclusion *law of state had to conform w/ natural law, which was reflection of divine law of God; therefore, the moral sanction occurre
ompared to medieval art, Renaissance war was?:
more realistic.
Compared to those in Asia or the Islamic world, medieval European cities were?:
much smaller.
founder of the religion of islam was?
muhammad
giving offices to relatives
neopotism
Cistercians duty-
new religious order, reform oriented, sought to avoid secular society, austere lifestyle.
which of the folowing individuals did NOt contribue to the Reniassance?
niccoivalli
Heliose is the
niece of prominent church famliy in paris
proofs of God (Summa Theologica continued)
no infinity of causation---must be an original, unmoved mover — God 2. God as perfect, omniscient, omnipotent, and free —Christian God 3. creation ex nihilo 4. human soul from Aristotelian psychology 5. Christian ethics from Aristotelian ethic
Chivalry governed relations between?
noblemen and noblewomen.
hich statement BEST explains the relationships among groups of people under feudalism?:
obligations among social classes were clearly defined
Scholastics included..
ogic, metaphysics, epistemology, and theology
Under the three-field system?
one field was permitted to remain untilled each year.
gave land to the pope establishing the papal states
pepin the short/pippin
acknoledged worldly interests as well as loyalty to chirtina ideals
petrarch
bnkrupted country and build the armada in the name of catholicism
philip II
Open-field system
plant 1st field in summer, 2nd field in fall, and 3rd field remained fallow.
holding multiple positions in church
pluralism
serfdom was only...
present in certain areas of Europe by this time
he English experience with the Black Death was that?
prices fell and agricultural wages increased
advances in agriculture during the Middle Ages allowed peasants to?:
produce food surpluses
Thomas Aquinas was concerned with?
reconciling reason and Christian faith.
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses were a call for?:
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
During the Reformation, a major criticism of the medieval Catholic Church was that it?
refused to tolerate opposing ideas about religious practices.
obligations of serfdom
required to work on lords land-like a tax
Rise of medieval culture
rise of medieval culture
endorsed scientific method to understand the world
roberth grossetest
belived numbers were key to understanding the physical world
roger bacon
The main peacetime responsibility of the lord was to?
rule and carry out justice.
enaissance painters made their works look more realistic by using?:
rules of perspective
abandoned straightforward approach for more sensitive line "birth of venus
sandro botticelli
follower of agustinian though believed faith was a precondition for understanding" and developed a philosophical proof for the existence of God
sant anselm
which of the following was not a factor regarding how christianity saved western knowledge and civilization?
serfdom
During the Middle Ages model farming was practiced by the..
serfs
The route to nobility lay through?
services as a squire
Why is Joan of Arc remembered?
she led the French to victories against the English in the Hundred Years' War
Serfdom means
slave to the land (not to a person
integrated aristotle science with christian revelation' believed faith and reason can coexist
st thomas
What was the though and state of the Augustinian view?
state not have moral sanction to political authority b. state is servant to church
Duke WIlliam I of Normandy made feudalism work by?:
strictly controlling the distribution of lands.
Which of the following was an immedite result of the appearance of Joan of Arc on the battlefield?
the French forced the English to retreat
The Renaissance began in northern Italy in part because?
the Italian city-states were wealthy.
Feudal monarchs came into conflict with the Church because?
the Pope claimed he was supreme over all rulers.
Which of the following was a result of the Wars of the Roses?
the Tudor dynasty was established.
which political unit was least centralized during its existence in the medieval world?
the holy roman empire
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by?:
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
the council of trent confirmed all of the following except
the pope can be wrong
The Council of Trent made all of the following decisions
the pope's interpretation of the Bible was considered final 2.the false selling of indulgences was banned. 3.Christian life was to be guided by the Bible and Church tradition.
What probably was king theodorics biggest problem after conquering the italian peninsula?
the roman army counterattacked
catholic church
three popes
in the medieval times there was a rise of...
trade
The year 732 was of exreme importance to western civ
true
animal waste
true
chivalry demonstarted the influence of catholic church
true
eliz 1 and mary
true
feudalism is contributed to the history of liberty becasue it suggested the idea of government by consent
true
medieval christianity stessed the sacred worth of the indiidual and quality on Jedgment day, which , greatly influenced we
true
the holy roman empire conqured the city of constantinople...
true
the vernacular language is the language of the educatedwhich in medieval times was latin
true
tudor family rose to prominence...
true
The Inquisition?:
turned heretics over to civil autorities for punishment.
Medieval European cities and towns were basically the achievement of a new social order based on the?
urban merchants.
King Henry VIII of England broke with the pope because he?
wanted to control the Catholic Church in England.
nicknamed the conquereor victor of the battle of hastings brought feudalism to england
william of normandy
gruable the greatest writer of the english language; hamlet romeo and juliet
william shakespear
The purpose of the Society of Jesus was to?
win converts to Catholicism
