When does a search occur?
Reasonable expectation of privacy
A situation where a person expects privacy and is protected by the Fourth Amendment. This can include areas such as one's home, personal belongings, or private conversations.
Nonsearch
A situation where a search does not occur, such as in an open field where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.
Private citizen
An individual who is not acting on behalf of the government.
Search
The act of looking for evidence by government actors or private citizens.
Fourth Amendment
A constitutional amendment that protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by government actors.
Government actors
Individuals who are acting on behalf of the government, such as law enforcement officers or government officials.