wk 2 EAQ concepts

b, c, d

select all that apply. Treatments for an ACL tear: a. apply cool compresses b. physical therapy c. rehabilitation d. knee brace e. balancing exercises

a, b, c, d

shin splints can be treated with: a. rest b. cool ice compresses, c. proper shoes d. gradual increase in activity

bursae

small sacs of connective tissue lines with synovial membrane and synovial fluid that decrease the friction between moving parts

rotator cuff

the drop arm test is useful to detect injuries associated with the _________________

drop arm

this test is done by abducting the arm to 90 degrees

McMurray

this test is done by flexion, internal rotation, and extension of the knee

Lachmans

this test is performed by flexing the knee 30 degrees and pulling the tibia forward

Straight leg raising

this test is performed by raising the leg to 60 degrees

prepatellar

which bursae are between the patella and the skin?

rotator cuff tear

A tear within a muscle or in the tendinoligamentous structures around the shoulder is known as a

peritonitis

Abdominal TB can cause _________

pain assessment

After surgery for a fractured hip, a client states, "I don't remember when I have ever been so uncomfortable." Which initial action would the nurse take?

meningitis

CNS TB can cause severe bacterial __________________

true

Health care workers may be at risk for developing back injury caused by prolonged standing and excessive lifting (T/F)

computed tomography scan

this type of scan is useful in the diagnosis of a bone tumor

Pott disease

tuberculosis of the spine

muscular atrophy

wasting of the muscle

destruction of intervertebral discs

what complication is associated with Pott disease?

carpal tunnel syndrome

what condition can be identified in a patient using Phalen's test?

muscle biopsy

what test can be done for the diagnosis of atrophy?

trochanteric

which bursae are between the greater trochanter of the proximal femur and the skin?

subacromial

which bursae are between the head of the humerus and the acromion process of the scapula?

a, b, d

Which assessment findings would the nurse consider as abnormal? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. a. Joint crepitation b. Muscular atrophy c. Muscle strength of 5 d. Tenderness of the spine e. Full range of joint motion

olecranon

Which bursae are between the client's elbow and the skin?

isometric

___________________ exercises are indicated for clients with muscular atrophy

crepitation

an abnormal cracking and popping sound of the joint

Pes planus

an abnormal flatness of the sole and arch of the foot

osteoporosis

decreased bone density leads to ____________________

kyphosis

excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back

alcohol

patients taking acetaminophen are instructed to avoid consuming _____________________

torticollis

the twisting of the neck in an unusual position to one side

anterior cruiate ligament (ACL) teat

a traumatic tearing of a ligament by deceleration forces to the legs and knees

grapefruit

patients taking calcium-channel blockers such as diltiazem, should avoid drinking/eating ______________ because it interferes with the metabolism of the medication

meat and cheese

patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should avoid eating ___________________

true

patients with cartilaginous degeneration are advised to: take moist heat showers to increase blood flow to the region (T/F)

b

Which factor that contributes to the incidence of hip fractures is a higher risk for older adults? a. carelessness b. fragility of bone c. sedentary existence d. rheumatoid diseases

a

Which nursing action is beneficial for the client who has pain due to muscle spasm? a. Providing heat compresses at the site b. Providing a massage to the affected area c. Encouraging the client to perform isometric exercises d. Encouraging the client to do active range-of-motion (ROM) exercises

d

Which nursing intervention is indicated for an aging client with decreased bone density? a. Teaching the client isometric exercises b. Advising the client to take a warm shower c. Providing supportive armchairs to the client d. Demonstrating weight-bearing exercises to the client

scoliosis

a lateral S-shaped curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spine. A client with this condition, has unequal shoulder and scapular height when observed from the back.

a, c

a ligament injury indicates tearing and stretching of a ligament. a patient with this injury should be treated by: a. adequate rest b. increased activity c. wearing a brace d. strength training

carpal tunnel syndrome

a painful condition of the hands and fingers that is caused by repetitive movements that lead to compression of the medial nerve near the wrist

a, b

a rotator cuff tear, should be treated with: a. gradual mobilization with range-of-motion (ROM) b. strengthening exercises c. massage d. applying cool compress

dark green veggies

patients taking anticoagulants, such as warfarin, should avoid eating _____________________.