World Civilizations Ch. 16

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In his preface, Cervantes claimed he had written Don Quixote of La Mancha to "ridicule the absurdity" of notions of ___________.

Chivalry

Many Ottoman sultans had concubines who were

Christian

The Ottomans benefited from the trade of a new commodity, _____________, which was produced in Ethiopia and Yemen.

Coffee.

The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition, as appointed by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1481, was to:

Ferret out any people whose beliefs were contrary to Church teachings.

In 1498, the king of Portugal sent Vasco da Gama on a voyage to __________.

India

Iberians were convinced they needed to recapture Jerusalem for Christianity in order for

Jesus Christ to come back

Fought in the Eastern Mediterranean in 1571, the Battle of _________ was the first major sea battle in world history to be decided by firepower.

Lepanto

The caravel was developed in __________ to make travel along the Atlantic easier.

Lisbon

Under Süleyman "the Magnificent" most of the Janissaries were stationed in barracks in and near the _____________.

Topkapı Palace.

The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans was possible through the use of _________ bombardment.

cannon

The practice of the devșirme contradicted Islamic law, which:

Forbade the enslavement of "peoples of the Book."

Although Henry the Navigator did not himself see the Rio de Oro, Portuguese explorers did find the __________ in West Africa.

Gold Coast

During the Reconquista, Iberian Christians sought to rid the peninsula of:

Muslim rule

What were moriscos in fifteenth-century Spain?

Muslims who had converted to Christianity

By the mid-sixteenth century, what was the status of the relationship between Austria and the Ottomans?

The Austrians had to pay the Ottomans tribute.

Ignorant of Hinduism when he arrived in India, Vasco da Gama mistook the Indian religion for:

The Christianity of "Prester John."

Early in the Ottoman conquests, warriors were paid in grants of land, which allowed them to profit economically by

collecting rents from the peasants.


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