World History(The Crusades Notes)

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King Richard Lion-Hearted did what with Saladin in 1192?

Agreed to a truce

(What is a crusade?) A ________ ________ involving the journey of thousands of Europeans to reclaim the holy land of ____________ in the name of Christianity.

Holy war, Jerusalem

Persecution of _____; thousands were slaughtered because they were ________.

Jews, infidels

(Effects of the Church) What was an example of the church?

power

What were the crusades a violation of "Thou shall not kill" It was an example of an abuse of church ________. The effects of the Crusades are ______ ______ through that region of the world today.

power, still felt

What did the Christians do to all the Muslims left in the city?

slaughtered them

What happened to thousands of knights and other participants ?

they lost their lives

What did Urban's call bring for the crusade?

tremendous support

Saladin promised _________ _________ could freely visit the city's ________ ________.

unarmed, Christians, holy places

In the 1200s, four more more crusades were also what....

unsuccessful

(The third crusade) Who led the third crusade?

3 of Europe's most powerful monarchs

How many miles was the journey from Europe to Jerusalem?

3,000

What failed to recapture Jerusalem?

4th Crusade

How many crusades were there?

8 or 9

What did those who survived bring back to Europe?

Culture

(Second Crusade) The Muslim Army captured Jerusalem again in 1187 under who's command?

Saladin

Failure of later Crusades...

lessened the power of the pope

What were the crusades a violation of?

"Thou shall not kill"

(When were the Crusades?) Starts in _____ and lasts for nearly _____ years

1093, 300

how many approached Jerusalem and besieged it for a month?

12,000

Political

A chance for the pope to gain territory instead of Byzantine rival

who to defeat Saladin and recapture the city?

Christian crusade

What happened on July 15, 1099?

Christians captured the city

What did the crusades weaken the power of?

Feudal nobility (knights were dead)

Spiritual

Fight/Die on Crusade ticket to heaven (Christian contradiction)

Who drowned on the journey?

German Emperor Frederick

What was the battle cry?

God wills it

Who fought many battles against Saladin?

King Richard Lion-Hearted

Economic

Merchants supplied loans to finance the journey

What did Jerusalem stay under?

Muslim control

Social

Opportunity to get the knights to stop fighting each other and fight a new foe. These knights threatened peace in Europe.

Who went home

Philip II

Who called for a holy war against Muslims controlling holy lands?

Pope Urban (II)

Economic

The holy lands of Jerusalem were generally wealthier than Europe and many wanted to get their share of that wealth

What expanded between Europe and South Asia?

Trading

Economic

Younger sons who did not stand to inherit father's property were looking for wealth and adventure

What were those who died assured?

a ticket to heaven

Began a legacy of ___________ and ________ of Christians for the Muslims and _____ ____.

bitterness, hatred, vice versa


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