Wyoming Hunter Safety

How is a single-shot firearm different from a repeating firearm?

A single-shot firearm must be reloaded each time the firearm is fired.

What is a safe way to unload a muzzleloader?

Fire it into a backstop.

You determine that a downed animal is dead. What is the very next thing you should do?

Follow the state regulations for reporting or recording a kill.

What is the correct treatment for shock?

Keep the victim lying down. Loosen any restrictive clothing.

What is the FINAL step in correctly matching ammunition to a firearm?

Match the information on the barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell.

A downed animal is still alive. What should you do if you want to save the head for mounting?

Shoot it in the heart-lung area.

You are using the still-hunting strategy. How much time should you spend walking versus standing still and observing?

Stand still ten times as much as you walk.

Which of the following describes safe handling of a firearm?

Unload and case the firearm before transporting it.

You get lost in extremely cold weather. You are unable to start a fire. Which of the following is the best way to survive?

Wrap up in a thermal foil blanket.

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

action

Sighting-in a rifle means:

adjusting the sights to hit a target at a specific range

Three hunters are hunting in a group, side by side. Which of the hunters need to be aware of the safe zones-of-fire?

all three of the hunters

Which factor has a significant impact on a firearm's maximum projectile range?

altitude

Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their:

barrels and ammunition

What powder is the only kind that should be used in a muzzleloader?

black powder synthetic substitute

In rifles and handguns, the diameter of the bore usually indicates:

caliber

There are several ways to carry a gun. The elbow carry:

can cause the gun to snag in brushy terrain

You are buying a license to hunt in Wyoming. What else are you required to buy?

conservation stamp

case

container that holds all other ammunitions components together (brass, steel, copper, paper, or plastic)

What should be worn at all times while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

fall arrest system

Hunter education programs have always taught young hunters:

firearm and hunting safety

Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?

front uses the elbow carry

A telescopic sight (or scope):

gathers light to magnify a target

rimfire ammunition

has the primer contained in the rim of the ammunition casing. Rimfire ammunition is limited to low-pressure loads. Rimfire cartridges are not reloadable.

Which shot angle rarely results in a clean kill, ruins a lot of meat, and provides an animal the best opportunity to detect the hunter?

head-on

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

high on the grip with two hands

What is good marksmanship?

hitting the target accurately and consistently

The bullets for a rifle or handgun are commonly made out of:

lead

There are several ways to carry a gun. The trail carry:

leaves a hand free for balance

Which type of bow has straight limbs that form an arc when strung?

longbow

receiver

metal housing for the working parts of the action

Three hunters are walking side by side hunting pheasants. Which of the following is a safe and proper practice?

only shoot at ones in your zone of fire

Which type of firearm sight is simple, inexpensive, and standard on most handguns?

open

To make sure a bolt-action firearm is unloaded, you must check the:

open action and magazine

Hunting loses respect as a sport when hunters:

participate in hunting while ignoring the arguments of critics

Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?

patience

Within a firearm, a burning material creates pressure to force the bullet or shot out of the barrel. What is this burning material?

powder

There are four standard rifle firing positions. Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?

prone

Bowhunters should avoid _______ shots, because the vital areas are protected by bone from this angle.

quartering toward

You are shooting at a moving target. You raise the shotgun and point where you think the target will be when the shot arrives. This method of shooting is called:

snap shooting

There are several ways to carry a firearm while hunting. Which carry gives the best control?

two handed or ready carry

What might cause a shotgun to explode?

using the wrong shotshell in your shotgun

shooting stage

want to shoot not necessarily wait for good shot

What is the sight picture?

what you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target

When are public lands closed to hunting?

when the land is posted by the land management agency

When firing a handgun, hold it _______ from the body.

at arms length

bore

inside of the firearm barrel through which the projectile travels when fired

Why were hunting laws passed?

to conserve wildlife

What does it mean if a bear is standing up on its hind legs?

trying to get a better look

You are hunting game birds with a centerfire shotgun. How many shells are allowed in the chamber?

1

In Wyoming, how old must a person be to hunt big game?

12

What age person is required to have the proper hunting license?

14 and older

Some hunting behaviors are governed by hunting laws. Other behaviors have to do with ethics. Which of the following behaviors is a LEGAL issue rather than an ethical issue?

A hunter continues hunting after reaching the bag limit.

Which statement about arrows is true?

An arrow is as deadly as a bullet.

craddle carry

Comfortable and secure; reduces arm fatigue. Like the two-handed or ready carry, can be used as either a right- or left-handed carry. Do not use if your gun would be pointed at others when walking side-by-side.

Which statement about broadheads is true?

Dress game with great caution until you find all parts of the broadhead.

Sling Carry

Easy carry for long treks through open country. Keep a hand on the sling when walking so that it doesn't slide off your shoulder if you trip. Not recommended for thick brush because the gun could be knocked from your shoulder.

What should you do as soon as possible after tagging game?

Field dress it.

Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?

International Hunter Education Association

You are shooting a muzzleloader. A hang fire happens. What should you do?

Keep the gun pointed downrange.

Three factors contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested. One of these factors is:

Moisture Heat dirt

Moving a victim with a back or neck injury should be left to professionals whenever possible. If a victim MUST be pulled to safety, what is the correct method?

Move the victim lengthwise, headfirst, supporting the head and neck.

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction.

four primary rules of firearm safety.

Point the muzzle in a safe direction. reat every firearm with the respect due a loaded gun Be sure of the target and what is in front of it and beyond it. Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.

swing through

Point your shotgun at a moving target and swing with it. Increase the speed of the gun so that the muzzle passes the target and then fire

The second rule of firearm safety is "Treat every firearm with the _______ due a loaded gun."

Respect

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot. Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot. B Steel shot produces a larger pattern than lead shot. C Steel shot is softer and denser than lead shot. D Steel shot is more unstable in flight than lead shot.

Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot. and will produce a tighter pattern than lead shot because it's harder and does not deform

Choose the true statement about bows

The bow is a short-range hunting tool.

When a rifle fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the sequence?

The primer explodes and sparks the gunpowder

What should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?

Try to reboard your boat, even if it is swamped.

gunpowder

a chemical mixture that burns rapidly and converts to an expanding gas when ignited. Modern smokeless powder will burn slowly when ignited in the open (outside of the case). Black powder is less stable and can be explosive when impacted or ignited in the open.

cartridge

ammunition used in modern rifles and handfuns; a case containing primer, gunpowder, and a bullet

What are the basic parts of ammunition?

case, primer, powder, and projectile

You are hunting with a rifle. Which of these is legal equipment when hunting deer and antelope?

centerfire rifle that is at least .22 caliber

What is the name for the narrowing at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel?

choke

Always unload a firearm before:

crossing rough terrain

What is the hunter's most important item of clothing?

daylight fluorescent orange outerwear

Sighting-in a rifle helps the shooter:

determine problems with shooting technique

Which of the following factors limits the potential production of wildlife?

disease

Aldo Leopold is the father of wildlife management. He once defined ethical behavior as doing the right thing when no one else is watching, even when:

doing the wrong thing is legal

trail carry

hold it with one hand Leaves a hand free for balance, but don't use it when you're behind someone. Not recommended when walking in snow or brush—debris can get in the barrel.

Firearm incidents, rough terrain, climate extremes, and getting lost are examples of:

hunting risks that a hunter can prepare for

What is the number one cause of outdoor fatalities?

hypothermia

It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:

in front of a safe backstop

Why should you aim with your dominant eye?

increase accuracy

The best anchor point for drawing a bow

is determined through practice

centerfire ammunition

is used for rifles, shotguns, and handguns. In this type of ammunition, the primer is located in the center of the casing base. Most centerfire ammunition is reloadable.

Trophy stage

judges success by quality rather than quantity.

When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?

leave a hunting plan with a family member or friend. A hunting plan tells where and with whom you intend to hunt, and when you expect to return. It also should contain specific directions on your route to your destination and any alternate destination you may have if bad weather changes your plans

First rule of firearm safety point ___ in safe direction at all times

muzzle

You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?

muzzle control terrain

The rear end of an arrow has a slotted plastic tip that snaps onto the string and holds the arrow in place. What is the name for this slotted tip?

nock

The fourth rule of firearm safety is "Keep your finger _______ until ready to shoot."

outside the trigger guard

A hunter is shooting a rifle in the field. For the safest and most accurate shot, this hunter should:

shoot from prone position with a rest

You are shooting at a moving target. You estimate the length of lead necessary to hit the target. You maintain that lead as you swing with the target. You fire and continue the swing. This method of shooting is called:

sustained lead

Third rule of firearm safety: be sure of _____ and what is in front of and beyond it

target

You encounter a mountain lion. Which of these can affect whether or not the animal will attack?

the animal's body language

The Wyoming Fish and Game Commission has decided to close the big game hunting season in a specific area. What would be a reason for doing this?

the harvest quota has been reached

When hunting trophy game, what age hunter must always be accompanied by a person 18 years of age or older?

those under 14

A true hunter:

understands safe gun handling

Caliber

used to describe the size of a rifle or handgun bore and the size of cartridges designed for different bores. Caliber usually is measured as the diameter of the bore from land to opposite land.

When is a hunter required to stop at a check station?

when it's on the route to and from the hunting area

One way to help keep animals and habitats healthy is to make sure the number of animals never exceeds the habitat's carrying capacity. This is the job of:

wildlife managers

What is one DISADVANTAGE of hunting from an elevated stand?

you can fall

Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat. How large is the zone-of-fire for each hunter?

180 degrees

elbow or side carry

Comfortable, but it has the least muzzle control. It also can snag in brushy terrain. Use it when no one is in front of you

Which statement is true about conservation versus preservation?

Conservation favors hunters.

After field dressing game, take steps to protect the meat. One of these steps is:

Cover the body with cheesecloth to keep it clean.

What is the main difference between centerfire and rimfire ammunition?

Rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing.

action

The action is the heart of the firearm—the moving parts that load, fire, and eject the shells or cartridges. Several types of actions are used in modern firearms. Muzzleloaders have locks instead of actions.

One way of shooting a bow is the instinctive aiming method. What is true about this method?

This method takes longer to perfect than the bowsight method.

All hunters should take several steps to prepare for each hunting trip. Which step will help ensure that you take only legal game?

learn about your quarry

Unload a firearm as follows.

1) Point the muzzle in a safe direction. 2) Put the safety on if it is not already on. 3) Keep your finger outside the trigger guard. 4) Open the action. 5) Remove the ammunition by first detaching the magazine; eject cartridges or shells if it's the only way to remove them. 6) Make sure the gun is empty by checking both the chamber and the magazine.

Your skin is pale, cold, and clammy. Your pulse is rapid. Your breathing is shallow. You feel fear. These are symptoms of:

shock

You see a mountain lion. When is it likely that an attack may occur at any time?

if the mountain lion is less than 50 yards away and has its ears laid back

For safety, a firearm should be stored:

in a locked location, away from the ammunition

You are hunting in bear country. Where is the best place to keep a can of bear pepper spray?

in an accessible place on your body

When is a hunter 14 years of age or older required to register for HIP (Harvest information program)?

when hunting migratory birds

What is the proper way to start a fire?

Gather more firewood than you think you will use. Then light your fire.

primer

An explosive chemical compound that ignites the gunpowder when struck by a firing pin. Primer may be placed either in the rim of the case (rimfire) or in the center of the base of the case (centerfire).

What group sets hunting regulations in most states?

a wildlife management agency

stock

serves as the handle of the firearm. It can be composed of one or two pieces and is usually made of wood or a synthetic material.

While outdoors, you drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks, and shed layers as you warm up. These are steps to prevent:

heat exhaustion

What is the goal of wildlife conservation?

to use and manage renewable resources wisely

Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock that shoots bolts or short arrows?

crossbow

True north and magnetic north are not the same. The difference between them is called:

declination

How can you decide if a bear's tracks belong to a black bear or a grizzly bear?

draw a straight line across the top of the front paw pad and see where the outer toe lies

Which is the safest device to use while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

full-body harness

Which of these is a requirement to qualify for a resident hunting license?

physically reside in Wyoming for a least one year before applying

What is the correct treatment for second-degree or third-degree burns with open blisters?

wrap with a loose dry dressing

What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?

wrist of the stock

One way of shooting a bow is the bowsight aiming method. This method:

requires the ability to accurately judge distances

Bullets spin when shot from a rifle or handgun. What causes this spinning?

rifling

Don't panic if you get lost. Never leave camp without fire-starting equipment. Always bring a map and compass. Always tell someone where you are going. These are:

rules of survival

Why must you learn to recognize key characteristics of the animal you're hunting?

sO YOU DON'T TAKE AN illegal animal or one not in season

Method Stage

the process of hunting becomes the focus. A hunter may still want to limit out but places a higher priority on how it's accomplished.

when should you carry arrows in a nocked position

when you are slowly approaching game

You need to check for an obstruction in your firearm. What is the FIRST step you should take?

1) Point the muzzle in a safe direction. 2) Open the action, and make sure the firearm is unloaded. 3) Check for debris in the barrel. 4) Remove any obstructions with a cleaning rod. 5) Check the barrel again to make sure no debris remains.

shoulder carry

Good choice when walking beside or behind others. Don't use it if someone is behind you.

There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause includes having an obstructed barrel or improper ammunition?

Mechanical failure

Two-Handed or "Ready" Carry

Provides the best control, particularly in thick brush or weeds, or when you need to fire quickly. Can be used as either a right- or left-handed carry. Use only if your gun would not be pointed at others while walking side-by-side.

You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?

Take frequent compass readings and plot your progress on a map.

Which wildlife is managed by the Wyoming Game & Fish Department?

both game and nongame animals

How can you show respect for other hunters?

by sharing your knowledge and skills with other hunters

Arrows have plastic vanes or feathers that provide stability and accuracy in flight. What is the name for these vanes or feathers?

fletching

You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to:

get in shape

Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the limiting-out stage?

getting as many as possible

After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of:

heat exhaustion

There are several ways to carry a gun. The shoulder carry is a good choice:

if everyone is in front of you

You see a mountain lion. When should you consider the situation to be especially dangerous?

if the mountain lion disappears and then reappears in a different place

There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to accidental discharges and stray shots?

lack of control and practice

Many fatal firearm incidents are reported each year. What fraction of these incidents occur in the home?

more than 1/2

Where should broadheads be kept while traveling to and from the field?

quiver with cover

You encounter a mountain lion and cannot avoid a confrontation. What should you do?

raise your arms and make yourself appear as large as possible

Which of the following is a key factor in making a clean kill?

shooting accurately

What should be used to screw on broadheads?

specially designed wrench

Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the sportsman stage?

the total hunting experience appreciation of the out-of-doors and the animal being hunted, the process of the hunt, and the companionship of other hunters.

You are in bear country. What is a precaution you should take when you are not hunting?

tie bells on your pack or shoes

What is the purpose of the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission?

to coordinate efforts related to managing the wildlife

What is the hunter's role in wildlife conservation?

to help control wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat

You are shooting a rifle or handgun. What is the best way to pull the trigger for an accurate shot?

apply slow, steady pressure until the gun fires

wad

A seal and/or shot container made of paper or plastic separating the powder from the slug or shot in a shotshell. The wad prevents gas from escaping through the shot and holds the shot together as it passes through the barrel.

When patterning a shotgun, what is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle?

at least 55% of the load, with even distribution

What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

Bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder.

types of action

bolt action rifle pump action shotgun double action revolver semi automatic pistol

What is the preferred rifle shot for larger game animals, such as elk or bear?

broadside

Why is good marksmanship important?

Good marksmanship is critical for a clean kill.

Which of the following statements is true? When a hang fire or misfire happens, immediately eject the cartridge or shell to clear the chamber. Magnum loads should be fired occasionally in all firearms to clean out the barrel. A hang fire is when the primer fails to ignite the powder. Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time.

Never carry more than one caliber or gauge of ammunition at the same time.

barrel

The barrel is the metal tube that the projectile travels through (bullets travel through the barrels of rifles and handguns; shot travels through the barrel of shotguns).

When a shotgun fires, a sequence of events takes place. After the hunter pulls the trigger, what is the next event in the sequence?

The firing pin strikes the primer.

shotshell

ammunition used in modern shotguns, a case continaing primer, gunpowder, wad, and a slug or shot

PROJECTILE

The object(s) expelled from the barrel. A bullet is a projectile, usually containing lead, fired through a rifle or handgun barrel. A slug is a solid projectile, usually of lead, fired through a shotgun barrel. Shot is a group of lead, steel, tungsten alloy, or bismuth pellets fired through a shotgun barrel.

A 20-gauge shell is placed in a 12-gauge shotgun. What is the danger?

The shell could lodge in the barrel and cause serious personal injury.

To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.

anatomy

Choose the true statement about a firearm's maximum projectile range. Knowing a firearm's range is critical only when firing a shotgun. Knowing a firearm's range is critical only when firing a rifle or handgun. When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury. When you know a firearm's range, you know how close you need to be to hit your target every time.

When you know a firearm's range, you know how far the bullet or shot can travel and still cause injury.

firing pin

a pin that strikes the primer of the cartridge, causing ignition

Hunters should teach others, work with landowners, and cooperate with game wardens. These efforts are part of what makes a hunter _________.

a responsible sportsman

A firearm safety:

can fail when least expected due to wear or other factors can be bumped from the safe position

Each rifle or handgun is designed to be used with a specific type of:

cartridge

You're ready to shoot a rifle. You should draw a deep breath and then:

exhale halfway

Which shotgun choke has the tightest shot pattern?

full

Which shotgun choke is best for hunting a large, slow bird, such as a turkey?

full

Which two shotgun chokes are best for hunting small, fast, close birds?

full and improved cylinder

What is the number one cause of spoiled meat?

heat

All hunters should take several steps to prepare for each hunting trip. Which step will increase your hunting success and add to your enjoyment?

learn about the game you will hunt

What kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

modern smokeless powder

You wait for game while sitting or standing in one spot. This hunting strategy is called:

posting

Pittman-Robertson Act

provides funding for the selection, restoration, and improvement of wildlife habitat, and for wildlife management research. The act was amended in 1970 to include funding for hunter education programs and for the development and operation of public target ranges.

breech

rear end of the barrel

Which type of bow has limbs that curve away from the belly of the bow?

recurve bow

You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:

straight up

Which of the following is a goal of hunter education?

to improve hunters' skills and knowledge

Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?

to select ammunition with the best performance

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, you can determine:

when a shot will give a clean kill