1-8 computers

What is the smallest unit of information that a digital electronics device can manipulate?

A bit

What does ubiquitous computing refer to?

A culture where digital technologies are seamlessly integrated into the environment.

Which standard serves as the foundation for many character encoding standards?

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)

What is the primary difference between analog and digital signals?

Analog signals fluctuate continuously, while digital signals have discrete voltage states.

What is a primary function of personal digital assistants like Siri and Google Assistant?

Any digital task we assign to them

How have AI researchers approached the challenge of replicating human intelligence?

By imitating a subset of human intellectual skills

How is information typically represented in digital form when using a look-up table approach?

By mapping to characters on a keyboard

Which operating system is known for its Chromebooks that run web apps and store files on Google Drive?

Chrome OS

What is the primary focus of computer vision?

Combining hardware and software to interpret visual images

What is the primary role of an operating system in a computer system?

Controlling computer hardware

What is the primary focus of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Creating computer systems that replicate human thought and behavior

Which type of app assists people in creating music, videos, artwork, and software?

Creativity App

What is the term used to describe the technology that combines voice, video, and data communications into a single interface?

Data convergence.

What is the primary function of the Internet Protocol (IP) in the TCP/IP suite?

Defining the format and addressing scheme for data packets.

What does the binary number system use to represent values?

Digits 0 and 1

How is pattern recognition utilized in the context of big data?

Discovering trends and outliers in vast amounts of data

What does Professional computer ethics encompass?

Ethical behavior of businesses and professionals producing and using computers and information systems

What is the primary focus of ethics in philosophy?

Evaluation of morally right and wrong actions

What is the primary purpose of an expert system in the context of conventional AI?

Functioning as a human expert in a specific field or area

What is the key advantage of microwave transmission in telecommunications?

High-speed data transfer rates.

What are some examples of energy-saving initiatives in green computing?

Implementing solid-state drives, creating energy-efficient hardware, and developing software with energy-saving features

What is the key difference between a client/server network architecture and a peer-to-peer (P2P) network architecture?

In P2P networks, control rests with servers, while in client/server networks, data flows directly between clients.

What does the term "Internet of Things" (IoT) refer to and how is it expected to impact various industries?

IoT refers to the ability of physical objects to communicate over the Internet using embedded computing devices, and it is expected to revolutionize industries by providing real-time data and insights.

How can compulsive Internet usage lead to problems in an individual's personal and professional life?

It can interfere with normal daily activities, including work and relationships.

What is the significance of the phrase "two heads are better than one" in relation to the Internet?

It refers to the concept of dual-band routers in networking.

What is the purpose of the term "cloud" in cloud storage?

It symbolizes the Internet on network diagrams

What role do telecommunications networks play in our daily lives?

Keeping people and devices continuously connected through various technologies.

What is the process of capturing all daily activities using video cameras referred to as?

Lifecasting

Which of the following is NOT a type of transmission cable typically used to connect data communication devices?

Microwave cable.

What does storage media refer to in a computer system?

Physical objects for data storage

What is one of the functions of project management software?

Planning, scheduling, and managing resources for complex projects

What do programmers, or coders, create?

Program code and instructions for software

What does Governmental computer ethics primarily involve?

Protecting citizens from unethical computer use and providing equal access to technology

What is context-aware computing?

Software that uses artificial intelligence to provide services based on environmental context

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of mathematics and formal logic?

Solving problems through creativity

What does the term "hardware" refer to in the context of computers and digital devices?

Tangible components of a computer or digital device that support processing, storage, input, and output

What is information overload, and why is it a significant challenge in the digital age?

The inability to cope with excessive information.

What does Moore's Law state regarding the number of transistors on a chip?

The number of transistors will double about every two years.

How do digital technologies contribute to global warming?

Through the large amounts of energy they require, leading to increased carbon emissions

Why do some governments shut down the Internet in certain situations?

To address law and order issues during periods of turmoil

What is the primary purpose of the motherboard in a computer system

To connect and enable communication among all components

What is the purpose of a network adapter?

To enable a computer to connect to a network.

What is the primary purpose of the software development life cycle (SDLC)?

To guide the process of transforming a software idea into functional software

What is the primary purpose of a file system in an operating system?

To organize and store data files in an efficient manner

What is the role of a network administrator in maintaining a network?

To set up, maintain, and secure the network, and assign user access permissions.

What does the principle of net neutrality in the context of the Internet suggest?

Treating all Internet traffic equally by service providers.

How does the use of mobile phones in public places impact etiquette?

Users should be mindful not to inconvenience or disturb those around them.

What is digital etiquette?

Using digital technologies in a respectful manner towards others.

What does the term "multiprocessing" or "parallel processing" refer to in the context of computer technology?

Using more than one processing unit to increase productivity and performance

What is the central dilemma discussed in the passage regarding hacktivist groups?

Whether hacktivist groups should be condemned or supported due to their perceived righteous causes