1) Perspectives on Sexuality, 2) Sexuality Research: Methods and Problems, 3) Female Sexual Anatomy & Physiology, 4) Male Sexual Anatomy & Physiology, 5) Gender Issues, 6) Sexual Arousal and Response, 7) Sexual Behaviors, 8) Contraception, 9) Conceiv...

Laboratory tests are necessary - for chlamydia

a urine test has recently been introduced

The National Health and Social Life Survey is considered noteworthy because

a very high response rate was obtained.

The Maltz hierarchy of sexual interactions is a model that clarifies

the degree to which sexual energy is positively or negatively expressed

The "point of no return" or "ejaculatory inevitability" occurs during

the emission phase.

In Cuba today

the government advocates for gay rights

Interviews have an advantage over questionnaires because

the interviewer can clarify confusing questions

Neonaticide is defined as

the killing of a newborn within 24 hours after birth.

Gender assignment is

the labeling of a newborn as a male or female

The first extensive survey of sexual behavior in the United States was conducted in

the late 1940s and early 1950s

According to Celia Mosher during the Victorian Era

the majority of women experienced both sexual desires and orgasm.

Which of the following statements concerning multiple orgasms is true

the majority of women have the capacity for multiple orasms

which of the following would be least likely to affect the length of the refractory period

the method of sexual stimulation

All of the following sexual positions may be used during the later stages of pregnancy except

the missionary position

Prostheses such as semirigid rods and inflatable devices placed in the cavernous bodies of the penis used to treat ______ do not restore sensation or the ability to ejaculate.

erectile dysfunction

areas of the body that are most responsive to tactile pleasuring and sexual stimulation are

erogenous zones

The "mood mellowing" drug that gives women a general sense of well-being is

estrogen

Which of the following hormone supplements would likely be used to treat sexual dysfunction?

estrogenand testosterone

One form of emergency contraceptive includes giving larger than normal doses of

estrogens and/or progestins

Boomer, who is 21-years-old, withdraws before he ejaculates because he is not yet ready to be a father. Boomer

even if he is able to withdraw in time, may still get his girlfriend pregnant due to preejaculatory secretions

The herpes simplex virus may be spread

even if no symptoms are present.

Factors you should consider when deciding whether to tell a lover that you have an STD include

even if you are cured you could get it back from them

The best strategy to avoid contracting HSV is to wear a condom

everytime you engage in sexual activity whether there is an outbreak or not

The stage in the sexual response cycle in which physical signs of sexual response begins to appear is called the _______________ phase

excitement

The stages of Masters and Johnson's model of sexual response are

excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution.

The term serial monogamy refers to

exclusively dating aseeries of people

Assisted reproductive techniques are

expensive with varying success rates.

Dennis is a two-pack-a-day smoker. Adam, who is the same age as Dennis, has never smoked. Compared to Adam, Dennis likely

experiences less sexual response

A woman with situational anorgasmia

experiences orgasm in some situations but not with intercourse

As a result of androgen insensitivity syndrome,

external genitals of the male fetus fail to differentiate, and so the newborn has normal-looking female external genitals.

The conscious decision to pretend to experience an orgasm during intercourse is referred to as

faking it

Research has demonstrated that the cognitive patterns of homosexual men (spatial ability & verbal fluency)

fall between the patterns of heterosexual men and heterosexual women

Abstinence-only sex education in schools has been proven the best way to delay sexual intercourse in adolescents

false

In general, masturbation tends to be more common among people with less education

false

according to Kaplan's model, an individual's sexual response results from a balance between excitatory and inhibitory precesses

false

The first indication(s) of pregnancy for MOST women is(are)

fatigue and the absence of a menstrual period at the expected time

The first indication(s) of pregnancy for most women is(are)

fatigue and the absence of a menstrual period at the expected time

Research has indicated that individuals who ____ about sex are likely to use contraception ineffectively.

fee guilty

When using a cervical barrier

feel inside the vagina to be sure the dome covers the cervix

The postpartum period for MOST women is accompanied by

feelings of highs and lows

The procedure called ZIFT involves

fertilizing an ovum in vitro and then placing the zygote in a woman's fallopian tube

All of the following are conditions related to delivery risk except

fetal alcohol syndrome

What is the leading cause of developmental disabilities and birth defects in the United States?

fetal alcohol syndrome

That prenatal androgens may have masculinized their brains is a possible explanation for

fetally androgenized females and DHT- deficient males.

Vaginal spermicides are available in the form of

film, foam, sponges, suppositories

By the end of the _______. the internal organs of the fetus begin limited functioning

first trimester

By the end of the ____, the internal organs of the fetus begin limited functioning.

firsttrimester

Oral medication of ______ is the treatment of a yeast infection.

fluconazole

To reduce the risk her baby will suffer from a variety of birth defects and complications, a pregnant woman should be sure to consume plenty of

folic acid

Shigellosis is usually caused by

food poisoning

All of the following may cause dyspareunia except

foreskin

Research on the relative length of index to ring finger

found lesbian finger lengths more like the typical male pattern than heterosexual females.

Erika has just turned fifty and has noticed a decrease in sexual desire and orgasmic capacity as well as a decrease in her overall energy level. She may ask her physician to asses her

free testosterone level

Anti-contraceptive religious groups view contraception as a slippery slope toward

abortion.

Ovulation commonly takes place

about 14 days before the start of a woman's next period

All of the following are characteristics of individuals with Turner's Syndrome EXCEPT

above average height

MOST efforts to provide education in schools have been

abstinence-only programs (?)

Children who receive religious instruction are likely to be socialized to

accept certain gender stereotypes

Mammography

according to the American Cancer Society, should be performed yearly on women age 40 and older

The effect that facilitates sexual response and influences sexual desire is the

activating effect

to reduce the risk of a yeast infection, women should

add a daily lactobacillus acidophilus supplement to their diet

Jamal believes that a "real" man always makes the first sexual advance in a relationship. Jamal's thinking best reflects

adherence to rigid gender roles.

In the United States culture, many people mistakenly believe that ______ possesses erotic enhancing properties

alcohol

If a man would like to produce viable sperm in order to impregnate his wife, he needs to avoid

all of the above

In order to correctly use condoms to prevent pregnancy

all of the above

Symptoms of vaginitis include

all of the above

Vaginismus may be related to

all of the above

Which of the following can be used as emergency contraception

all of the above

Genital retraction syndrome is

all of the above (Unusual culture bound phenomenon, Koro, thought to be caused by curses and diseases

The amount of fluid a male ejaculates can be affected by

all of the above (age, duration of sexual arousal and time elapsed since last ejaculation)

Generally speaking, avoiding the use of ______ will contribute to healthy sexual functioning

all of the above (alcohol, tobacco and marijuana)

Which of the following can have an adverse effect on erectile capacity?

all of the above (barbiturates, tobacco and cocaine)

Masters and Johnson's research findings have proved useful in the areas of

all of the above (conception control, infertility counseling and general sex education)

In order to correctly use condoms to prevent pregnancy

all of the above (condom before penis contacts vagina, water-based lubricants and pressed to base of penis until total withdrawal)

According to the DSM 5, in order to be considered a sexual disorder, a sexual difficulty must

all of the above (occur in 75% of sex encounters)

In the past, techniques to control masturbation included

all of the above have been used to deter masturbation (development of bland foods such as corn flakes, bandaging the genitals or tying the hands at night, mechanical devices

Knowing and evaluating a researcher's background and credentials is helpful in trying to decide whether or not

all of these (1. the research is likely to be valid. 2. the research was performed ethically. 3. the research was done according to APA or SSS guidelines.)

Ethical guidelines for doing sex research with humans require that

all of these are true

The stop-start technique involves

all of these. (1. communicating the level of stimulation one is experiencing to the partner. 2. applying the technique using oral or manual stimulation first. 3. stopping stimulation until pre-ejaculatory sensations are reduced)

Antidepressants, tranquilizers and antihistamines

all these medications may have undesirable effects on sexual functioning

The neurotransmitters that are partially responsible for the "high" that is associated with passionate love are chemically similar to

amphetamines

The spontaneous or medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the body is

an abortion

The thin strip of skin connecting the glans to the shaft on the underside of the penis is known as the

frenulum

Most young people report that ______ are their principal source of information on sexual topics.

friends

Residual scar tissue may develop especially in the fallopian tubes

from Chlamydia

The effects of stimulation of certain parts of the human hypothalamus

has been reported in case studies to produe intense sexual pleasure

The penile strain guage

has been used to measure arousal in experimental research

Estrogen therapy in women

has sometime been increase sexual desire and sometimes

Research to find a genetic marker for homosexuality

has sometimes found a gene concordance and sometimes not.

Hepatitis C

has superseded AIDS as cause of death in the United States

G-spot amplification

has the potential to cause scarring,infection, and pain during intercourse

A man who has an extra "X" chromosome, manifests some gender-identity confusion, is sterile and has an undersized penis would MOST likely

have Klinefelter's Syndrome

Men who report multiple orgasms

have a variety of ejaculatory patterns for orgasm

Dildos

have been found at archaelogical sites dating from 4,000 to 6,000 BCE

Television shows such as The Phil Donahue Show and Oprah have had what effect on homosexuality?

have brought visibility to gays, lesbians and bisexual people

Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy may experience all of the following except

have impaired motor development

Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy may experience all of the following EXCEPT

have impaired motor development.

Urethritis

inflammation of the urethral tube

All of the following are limitations of the case study method except

inflexible data gathering procedures.

which of the following will MOST easily pass from the mother to the fetus via the placenta

ingested drugs

The hormone that inhibits the release of follicle stimulation hormone in women is

inhibin

In one research study, many women reported that their male partner's silence during sex play______ their own sexual arousal

inhibited

Methods of emergency contraception work by

inhibiting ovulation and possibly altering cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus.

All of the following are advantages of nursing except

inhibits ovulation, so it can be used as a temporary method of birth control

In several research studies, the incidence of same-gender sexual orientation was greater for those siblings of a gay male who were

an identical twin

In several research studies, the incidence of homosexual orientation was greater for those siblings of a homosexual male who were

an identical twin.

Sexual knowledge and safe-sex skills have not kept up with the loosening of restrictions on sexual behavior in China as shown by

an increase in single women obtaining abortions and the increasing rates of HIV infections.

salpingitis is

an inflammation of the fallopian tubes

Which of the following is a prodromal symptom of herpes?

an itching or burning sensation

Rectal gonorrhea

anal intercourse or, in women, transmission from the vagina to the anus Usually asymptomatic but may cause itching, rectal discharge and bowel disorders (especially in women)

Phenotype refers to

anatomic sex

All of the following are characteristic of individuals with Klinefelter's Syndrome EXCEPT

anatomically female

Which of the following is LEAST characteristic of individuals with Klinefelter's syndrome?

anatomically female

A woman has been dating a man for some time who, although he appears to enjoy her company, seems sexually apathetic toward her. Which of the following would MOST likely enhance his sexual desire?

androgens

Privacy issues are especially acute when doing sex research in cyberspace because

anonymity can never be 100% guaranteed

Depro-Provera is a(n)

antiandrogen drug

Infectious Prostatitis - Treatment

antibiotics and palpating the organ

A national survey of men and women age 60 and older defined "sexually active" as performing ______ at least once per month.

any of the above

Increased pelvic sensation, ejaculatory control and stronger orgasms

are all benefits of doing Kegel exercises

Orchidectomy, radiation therapy and watchful waiting

are all treatments for prostate cancer

Education, redirection of sexual behavior and graded sexual exposure

are all used in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions

Genital warts

are associated with various cancers.

Sexual problems

are common

Vibrators, or sex toys,

are devices that women tend to be more enthusiastic abouth than are men

Erotic fantasies

are generally considered a healthy part of sexuality, and amy actually enhance relationships

Some studies show that marriages without children

are happier and more satisfying than marriages with children

Most Chlamydia symptoms in women

are minimal or nonexistentif in the lower reproductive tract

Symptoms of prostate cancer

are similar to those of prostatitis

Vaginal spermicides

are the most effective when used with a condom

Women infected with chlamydia

are up to five times more likely to become infected with HIV

When women view visual erotica, ratings of sexual arousal are likely to be higher when

arousal is measured using physiological recording devices

Semen from a woman's partner is mechanically introduced into her vagina, cervix or uterus in order to facilitate conception. This procedure is called

artificial insemination.

Premature ejaculation is defined

as a pattern of ejaculating within one minute and an inablility to delay ejaculation

Castration might be performed for any of the following reasons EXCEPT

as a treatment for hypogonadism

In pregnancies with no risk factors, sexual activity and orgasm may continue

as desired until labor begins

In pregnancies with no risk factors, sexual activity and orgasm can continue until

as desired until the beginning of labor

Efforts to control conception began

at least as far back as recorded history

"Gender role" refers to

attitudes and behaviors considered appropriate in a specific society for people of a particular sex

The process of erection is coordinated by

autonomic nervous system

Autosomes differ from the sex chromosomes in that

autosomes are matched sets, sex chromosomes differ from each other

Stephanie and Brett are married and want a birth control method that has no side effects, is inexpensive, and does not interrupt their spontaneity during sex. Although they are not really ready to have children yet, if they were to become pregnant that would be all right with them. Based on this information, a good method of birth control for them would be

the mucus method

Sexual satisfaction in a relationship is BEST defined in terms of

the mutual experience of pleasure

Sexual satisfaction in a relationship is best defined in terms of

the mutual experience of pleasure

Which of the following is not part of the clitoris?

inner lips

Which of the following would have the fewest number of nerve endings?

inner two-thirds of the vagina

Postpartum depression includes the following symptoms

insomnia, feelings of hopelessnes, anxiety and panic attacks

Readiness is a vaginal sensation of wanting

intercourse

The MOST important factor to consider in resuming sexual interaction after childbirth is the point at which

intercourse is physically comfortable for the woman

According to one study, women who had a HIGHER frequency of ____ and ____ were MORE likely to experience and be aware of orgasms during sleep

intercourse; orgasm with masturbation

One study of fetally androgenized females raised as girls revealed that most of them were

interested in traditionally masculine activities

The major sources of androgens in the male are the

interstitial cells

A chronic inflammation of the urinary bladder is referred to as

interstitial cystitis

All of the following are components of the penis EXCEPT the

interstitialcells

The abortion procedure called prostaglandin induction

involves introducing a hormone that causes uterine contractions, which then expel the fetus and associated tissues

The failure rate of a contraceptive method is defined as

the number of women out of 100 who become pregnant by the end of the first year of using a particular method.

Which of the following occurs most frequently in the plateau phase

the orgasmic platform develops

The male genital self-exam is best performed when

the person is warm

During the third stage of childbirth

the placenta and remaining blood and fluids are expelled from the uterus

In ancient Greece, heterosexuality provided

the pragmatic benefits of children and a family unit

All of the following may indicate a woman is pregnant except

the presence of HGH in a blood test

Gender is BEST defined as

the psychosocial meanings that are added to our biological maleness or femaleness

One study of expectant fathers found that when men shared their feelings with their partners,

the relationships expanded in depth and intimacy.

One of the major drawbacks of Internet-based research is

the risk of sample selection bias

During the prenatal development, the presence of DHT stimulates the development of

the scrotum

Cremasteric reflex

the scrotum draws closer to the body

Which of the following is not true of erections?

the sometimes occur spontaneously without sexual stimulation

The scrotal sac usually hangs low but sometimes gets closer to the body during cold situations so that

the temperature of the testes is maintained at 5.5 degrees cooler than body temperature

VDRL (used for syphilis)

the test named after the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory of the U.S. Public Health Service that tests for the presence of abodies to Treponema pallidum in the blood

Masters and Johnson's research findings would be LEAST likely to be applied in

the treatment of sexually compulsive behavior

Renu would like to use hormonal birth control, but she is concerned about possible side effects. Renu's best option would be

the triphasic pill

All of the following are physiosexual changes that occur in the excitement phase of the aging female except

the uterus ceases to elevate

Which of the following is not true concerning eretions?

they are colely a physiological response

A classic study (Harlow and Harlow) demonstrated that when baby monkeys were denied physical contact with their mothers,

they grew up to be extremely maladjusted.

All of the following are common reactions couples may have regarding their inability to conceive except

they may experience more intense periods of sexual satisfaction resulting from the increased frequency of sexual interaction

Symptoms of Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)

thin, clear, whitish discharge from the penis, burning during urination

The waxy, protective coating called vernix caseosa appears during the

third trimester

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) transmission

through coitus

Shigellosis - Contracted

through oral-anal sex - oral contact with infected fecal matter

Which of the following is a reason that castration has been practiced historically?

to cure msturbation

The MOST commonly reported purpose of sexual fantasy during intercourse for both men and women is

to facilitate sexual arousal

The most commonly reported purpose of sexual fantasy during intercourse for both men and women is

to facilitate sexual arousal

The function of the hymen is

to help protect vaginal tissues early in life

The most common reason that people give for why they masturbate is

to relieve sexual tension

Undescended testes remain at the internal body temperature, which is

too high for normal sperm production

Which of the following statements concerning the Stonewall incident is false?

took place shortly after World War II ended

Sexology

is a challenging branch of scientific study because it focuses on an aspect of life that many people prefer to keep private

Trachoma

is a chronic, contagious form of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball) caused by chlamydia infections

Fleshlight

is a vagina-like sex toy that attaches to the back of an iPad

A representative sample

is also known as a probability sample

A dildo

is an artificial penis

Depo-Provera

is an injectable contraceptive that needs to be given once every 12 weeks.

It is the authors' view that masturbation

is an option for sexual expression.

Sex with two or more partners at the same time

is as likely to be reported as the subject of sexual fantasy for men as for women

When Joel wants to have sex with a woman, he encourages her to think that he cares about her more than he in fact does. According to the Maltz Hierarchy, Joel

is at -1 level, Impersonal Interaction

Halfway through her pregnancy, Nicole discovers that she has very high blood pressure and is swelling from excessive fluid retention. She should consult with her physician because of the potential danger of

toxemia

Disorientation, low blood pressure, fever and headache are some signs and symptoms of

toxic shock syndrome

A _______ crossdresses for sexual arousal, shile a __________ crossdresses in order to feel comfortable and congruent

transvestite; transsexual

The dominant image of black womanhood, the Jezebel, was a(n)

treacherous seductress with an insatiable sexual appetite.

In order to prevent passing trichomoniasis back and forth between male and female sex partners, it is necessary to

treat the male partner even if he has no symptoms

Rubbing one's genitals against someone else's body or genital area is called

tribadism

the outer part of the blastocyst from which the amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord develop is the

trophoblast

Female condoms are packaged with lubricant already applied

true

Immediately prior to ovulation, a woman's body temperature drops slightly.

true

Sterilization is the most effective method of birth control except for abstinence.

true

Vernon says that he loves Joanne and shortly moves into her condo. They have frequent sex that is satisfying for both of them. But in a few months when Joanne asks Vernon to pay for his share of the living expenses he moves out. According to the Maltz hierarchy, Vernon probably

is at -1, impersonal interaction.

Pharyngeal gonorrhea

is caused by oral-genital contact - sore throat

Giacomo, who is 24, uses a male condom when he has intercourse. Giacomo

is decreasing his chances of contracting an STI

Ovarian cancer

is difficult to detect because symptoms tend to be vague

Ernest confides to Tim that he is scheduled to have a vasovasostomy. Ernest

is having a vesectomy reversed.

The cervix

is located @ the back of the vagina and is the lower part of the uterus

Illegal abortion

is more common in countries in which people have less access to contraception

A factor that blurs differences between ethnic groups is that a significant, ever increasing proportion of the U.S. population

is multiracial

Intact dilation and evacuation

is performed in late pregnancy in cases of severe fetal abnormality and/or protect the mother's health

Circumcision

is presently moderately opposed by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Human sexual arousal and response

is probably determined by both psychosocial factors and biological factors

The neurotransmitters that are partially responsible for the "high" associated with passionate love are chemically similar to amphetamines.

true

There is a close correlation between sexual activity levels in early adulthood and sexual activity in later years.

true

Problems with the fallopian tubes are frequently caused by

tubes tht are scarred from past STDs

The connection of the fetus to the placenta where nutrients are acquired is the

umbilibal cord

Which of the following BEST represents a secondary sex characteristic?

underarm hair

Which of the following BEST represents a secondary sex characteristic?

underarmhair

All of the following are cited as factors contributing to the high incidence of STIs EXCEPT

unreliability of latex condoms.

All of the following are cited as factors contributing to the high incidence of STIs in adolescents and young adults EXCEPT

unreliability of latex condoms.

A woman who ejaculates after G-spot stimulation expels the fluid from her

urethral opening

A man experiences aching sensations in his testicles and a burning sensation while urinating. The medical specialist best able to diagnose his condition would be a

urologist

The medical specialty that addresses male reproductive health is called

urology? ( I thought andrology was correct )

All of the following techniques may delay ejaculations EXCEPT

using energetic pelvic movements

The MOST typical pattern of self-stimulation for women is

using the hand to provide circular, back-and-forth, or up-and-down movements against the mons and clitoris

Ejaculation

usually takes three to ten seconds in the expulsion phase

In typical prenatal differentiation, which of the following would NOT be part of the female external genitals?

vagina

The vulva includes all of the following EXCEPT

vagina

In the early Western civilization, women's sexual power was considered a source of peril to men in the belief that the vagina has teeth. This was called

vagina dentata

All of the following are presently available types of vaginal spermicides except

vaginal contraceptive ring

A woman would have to be fitted for all of these cervical barrier devices EXCEPT

vaginal foam

The first physiological sign of sexual arousal in a women is typically

vaginal lubrication

HPV is most often transmitted by

vaginal, anal, oral, or oral-genital sexual interaction

Dilators of graduated sizes are used to treat

vaginismus

The MOST common herpes infection that causes chicken pox and shingles is

varicella zoster

A damaged or enlarged vein in the testicles or vasa deferentia causing blood pooling in the scrotum is a condition known as

varicocele

Vasectomy involves cutting and tying the

vas deferens

A vasectomy is a surgical procedure involving the

vas deferns

Which of the following statements regarding condoms is false

vegetable oil is a good alternative lubricant if water-based lubricant is not availabe

In one study, the majority of older men reported that orgasm was ______ in their sexual experiences

very important

A___________ can help anorgasmic women experience sexual climax for the first time

vibrator

The amount of HIV present in an infected person's blood is known as

viral load

Body symmetry and facial characteristics are important aspects to the sense of

vision

All of the following stimuli may cause the scrotum to draw closer to the body except

warm temperature

In ancient Greece, sexual activity between a man and a boy

was considered a superior intellectual and spiritual expression of love

The vibrator

was originally a replacement for medical manual stimulation for the female genitals

According to Taoist thought, sex

was valued as a means of balancing masculine and feminine forms of energy.

which of the following would be MOST beneficial in facilitating genital hygiene

washing the vulva regularly with a mild soap

Human sexuality may be expressed as

ways in which we experience ...

Marwan would like to be a father, but his doctor tells him he has a low sperm count. To increase his chance of causing a conception, Marwan should

wear looser pants

The "seduction myth" theory says that adult homosexuals

were seduced by an older homosexual as children

Menstrual synchrony is

when a group of women who live together develop similar menstrual cycles.

Rosa has been using the mucus method of birth control. She knows to avoid unprotected intercourse

when a white or yellow sticky discharge begins.

cryptorchidism is

when the testes fail to descend before or after birth

in which of the following situations would a man be LEAST likely to experience an erection?

while swimming in a cold pool

Some researchers liken to pain, anxiety, and despair that follow the break-up of a relationship to

withdrawal from amphetamines

An intercourse position that allows for relatively easy manual stimulation of a woman's clitoris is

woman on top

indeveloping countries across the world

women are significantly more likely to die in childbirth than in more economically advantaged countries

A man quits dating a woman who openly expresses her interest in and enjoyment of sex, calling her a "sleaze." He behaves the same way and is perceived as a "stud". According to the text, the gender-role assumption underlying this behavior is

women as undersexed, men as oversexed.

Kinsey's research

is still considered relevant to understanding sexuality in America

The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States

is the highest among Western industrialized nations

The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States

is the highest in the western world

The vas deferens

is the tube that is severed in a vasectomy

The vestibule

is where the urinary and vaginal openings are located

All of the following are characteristics of the seminal vesicles except

it constitutes 30% of semen

An advantage of the direct observation method is that

it essentially eliminates the possibility of data falsification by research subjects.

Which of the following statements regarding the female condom is false

it greatly restricts the movement of the penis after penetration

Many lesbians enjoy tribadism because

it involves all over body contact and generalized sensuality

The reservations that some people have concerning oral sex usually stem from all of the following beliefs EXCEPT

it is an activity in which lower class people are more likely to participate

Which of the following statements about chancroid is false?

it is usually without visible symptoms

One drawback of the Self-Administered Questionnaire (SAQ) is that

it may be affected by the reading ability or literacy of the respondents

All of the following are characteristics of the epididymis except

it produces follicle stimulating hormone.

Consuming coffee and chocolate will have what effect on the taste of ejaculate?

it will make it tast more bitter

The National Health and Social Life Survey is considered noteworthy because

it yielded data that most social scientists believe reliably indicate the sexual practices of American adults ages 18 to 59

The primary symptom of pubic lice is

itching in the pubic area.

A woman's partner penetrates her very deeply during intercourse, causing her to experience sharp pain. This pain would most likely be attributed to

jarring of the ovaries

The general symptoms of hepatitis include

jaundice, fever, decreased appetite, fatigue

Postpartum depression includes all of the following symptoms except

jealousy

In women, papules due to genital herpes most commonly appear in the

labia

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is characterized by

lack of interest in sexual activity

All of the following are methods of elective abortion EXCEPT

laminaria evacuation

The reason some breasts are larger than others is primarily a result of

larger amounts of fatty tissue

It is essential for sex toys or other objects used for anal stimulation to have a

larger base than tip

The major purpose of doing masturbation exercises is to

learn about and enhance sexual response

The Roe v Wade decision

legalized a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy before the fetus has reached the age of viability

Research that compares hormone levels between heterosexuals and homosexuals has found that

lesbians' finger length patterns are more like heterosexual males due to prenatal androgens.

Even though evidence indicates that large penises are not necessary for female sexual pleasure during coitus

women may have a subjective preference vor penis size and shape

According to several researchers, who would be Most likely to experience multiple orgasms

women who are sexually related to other women

Bacterial vaginosis is more common among

women who have sex with women

Even though women produce less testosterone than men, this does not mean that they have lower sex drives. This is best explained by which of the following statements

women's body cells are more sensitive to testosterone than men's

The transdermal patch

works by releasing hormones through the skin into the blood stream.

A key symptom of viral hepatitis may be

yellowing of the whites of the eyes

According to a cross cultural study on sex differences in partner preferences, men placed more value on ______, and women placed more value on ______.

youth and attractiveness; financial responsibility and dependability

All of the following are protease inhibitor drugs used in treating HIV/AIDS infection except

zidovudine

Mother to child transmission of HIV has declined due to the administration of the drug

zidovudine

Research has indicated that individuals who feel guilty about sex are

less likely to use contraception effectively

All of the following are potential advantages to having children EXCEPT

less stress on marital relationship.

Reginald and David are a male couple. Reginald and David

likel engage in a wider variety of sexual activities than heterosexual males

Neil is a gay male. Neil

likely became aware of his sexual orientation before puberty.

MOST practicing Catholics in the United States are

likely to use some kind of artifical contraception.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging has demonstrated increased activity especially in th ______ during sexual arousal.

limbic system

The nervous system that influences sexual behavior and the regulation of hunger and aggression is the

limbic system

Which of the following is not considered an advantage of vaginal spermicides?

long term use is associated with reduced vaginal lubrication

All of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infections EXCEPT

losing urine shile coughing or sneezing

All of the following affects male fertility except

low percentage of body fat

All of the following affects male fertility EXCEPT

low percentage of body fat.

All of the following factors play a role in spreading HIV infection in Africa

low status of women, lack of medical care and "dry" sex

Pregnant women who drink more than one cup of coffee per day may put their infants at risk for

lower birth weight

Average scrotal temperature is several degrees

lower than body temperature

A condom is less likely to break if it is

lubricated

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is primarily a

lung disease (pulmonary)

When considering the ethical issues in human sexuality research, the risk-benefit principle involves

maintaining the welfare and safety of the volunteers

Which of the following is not one of the guidelines outlined in the text for telling your partner you have an STD?

make it clear to your partner that you feel remorseful

Roberto meets his female neighbor and based on her sex, makes predictions about her behavior. He is

making gender assumptions

Research indicates that when men and women are asked to write their subjective descriptions of orgasm

male and female descriptions are, on the whole, indistinguishable

DHT is a hormone that is necessary for the development of the

male external genitals

Rectal chlamydia

manifests few or no symptoms

Because I believed family planning could significantly improve the loves of women, I spoke out against laws restricting access to information about contraception. Who am I

margaret

In this textbook, autoeroticism is another word for

masturbation

All of the following substances pass through the placenta except

maternal blood

Masturbating with a partner present

may be a good way to inform your partner what kind of touch you find arousing

Ynez has just learned her partner has gonorrhea. Ynez

may be able to pass on gonorrhea to another partner even if she has no symptoms

Feminist sexology theorists

may be male or female

Boomer, a 22-year-old male, has consumed eight beers in the last four hours. Boomer

may be more likely to engage in sex tonight because his inhibitions are reduced and his judgment is impaired

Boomer, a 22-year-old-male, has consumed eight beers in the last four hours. Boomer

may be more likely to engage in sex tonight because is inhibitions are reduced and his judgment is impaired

Marwan has been diagnosed with erectile disorder. Marwan

may be suffering from a ......

syphilis - treatment if allergic to Penicillin

may be treated with doxycycline, erythromycin, ceftriaxone

The cremasteric muscle fibers

may be voluntarily contracted

Sexual arousal, sudden fear, cold temperatures and stroking the inner thighs

may cause the cremasteric reflex

The cultural theme of sex-for-procreation

may devalue sexual behaviors other than intercourse

(NGU) Symptoms

may disappear in 2 to 3 months if untreated but the disease is still present May produce arthritis

During the period of primary infection with HIV, a person

may experience fever, skin rashes, loss of appetite, and swollen lymph glands

Tuan identifies his sexual orientation as bisexual. Tuan

may feel he does not fit in with either the gay or the straight community.

Candace, who is 39, would like to become a mother. Candace's sister Rosalyn, who is 22, hopes to start a family as well. Both women are in good health. Compared to Rosalyn, Candace

may have more difficulty conceiving

Researchers have found that having two or more abortions

may lead to higher incidence of birth defectsin subsequent pregnancies

Rosalyn uses a diaphragm every time she has sex. Rosalyn

may need to have it replaced after a pregnancy or significant weight gain

Maya is a 68-year-old woman. Maya

may report that she is more satisfied with her sex life compared to when she was younger.

The hymen

may serve to protect vaginal tissues early in life

The Grafenberg spot

may trigger ejaculation in some women when stimulated.

A theory may be described as all of the following except

measuring an independent variable in research

Medications used to stimulate ovulation are associated with an increased risk of

multiple births

All of the following methods could help a couple increase the probability of conception by predicting the time of ovulation EXCEPT

multiple insertion

Manual stimulation of a sexual partner's genitals is called

mutual masturbation

Frank is completely celibate. This means that Frank

neither masturbates nor has sexual contact with another person

The shaft of the penis is primarily composed of

nerves, blood vessels and spongy tissue

A condition that appears in the third stage of syphilis that causes central nervous system damage is

neurosyphilis

Chemicals that send messages throughout the nervous system and effect the MPOA are called

neurotransmitters

The euphoric intensity associated with love may be due, at least in part, to

neurotransmitters - such as PEA and norepinephrine

Wet dreams are also known as

nocturnal emissions

Hugh, who has been away from home for two weeks, falls asleep alone thinking about his wife and wakes up from an erotic dream with a damp spot on his sheets. Hugh likely experienced

nocturnal orgasm

A woman with an anteflexed uterus

none of the above

which of the following statements regarding miscarriage is FALSE

not # 1 - answer did not print

Abstinence only groups have worked to intentionally

not # 4(have condoms removed from the U.S. marketplace).

During pregnancy

not #1

Recently gay males

not #1

Tia usually remembers to take her birth control pill each morning at 8:00. It is about 6:00PM, and Tia has just realized that she forgot to take her pill this morning. When Tia pulls out her pill pack she discovers she did not take the pill yesterday either. Tia

not #1 (should take both pills now).

All of the following are suggested safe practices for oral sex except

not #1 and not #2

Which of the following would be LEAST likely to cause male infertility

not #2

According to research findings, all of the following will increase contraceptive risk taking except

not feeling guilty about sex

Sexual orientation is BEST evaluated by

observing a person's patterns of sexual thoughts and behavior over a time

Sperm production

occurs in the seminiferous tubules, usually begins after the onset of puberty and continues until death

All of the following are listed as common experiences during the first trimester of pregnancy except

colostrum secretion

Both the ______ and ______ pill prevent conception from occurring by inhibiting ovulation

combination; triphasic

Most hospitals today

offer birthing room experiences

Love that involves a thoughtful appreciation of one's partner and encompassing tolerance for another's shortcomings is referred to as

companionate

trachoma

complication of chlamydia

To reduce the risk of acquiring HIV infection, avoid all of the following except

condom use

The only temporary method of birth control for men is

condoms

Which one is not true about condoms?

condoms brak or slip in slightly less than 1% of the times they are used (?) not #3

In ancient China, men were encouraged to ejaculate infrequently to

conserve yang energy

The characteristics of vaginal secretions are normally all of the following except

constant throughout the menstrual cycle

Cystitis Symptoms

constant urge to urinate, burning during urination, pain in the lower back and abdomen

Nicotine slows sexual motivation and function by

constricting the blood vessels and decreasing testosterone in the blood

Television depictions of men and women

often conform closely to gender stereotypes

Hormone-based contraceptives can work in all of the following ways except

constricting the fallopian tubes to block passage of the fertilized egg

Hormone-based contraceptives can work in all of the following ways EXCEPT

constricting the fallopian tubes to block passage of the fertilized egg.

During sexual interaction, orgasm should be a

continuum

In Tantric sex, the male learns to

control and delay his own orgasm

Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding celibacy?

Historically, some women practiced celibacy in order to pursue educational or occupational goals

Which of the following statements regarding urinary tract infections is false?

Holding urine as long as possible as opposed to urinating minimizes infection

Women secrete ________that may stimulate the desire for sexual activity between two individuals

copulins

The two areas of the penis which are most sensitive to stimulation are the

corona and frenulum

Which of the following is TRUE regarding oral sex?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) can be transmitted through oral sex

The crura are extensions of the

corpora cavernosa

TRUE

Hypoactive sexual disorder can be a result of both physical and psychological problems

Which of the following best describes Victorian attitudes toward morality?

Hypocritical and repressive

Imani is a 26-year-old married woman. Imani has two children, which she feels is enough for now, although she has not completely ruled out having more at some point. which of the following would be Imani's best choice for birth control?

IUD

Which of the following methods of birth control would a woman with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease definitely want to avoid?

IUD

The noses of dogs and other mammals contain two channels of sensory input, one is the ______ system which responds to conventional smells, the other is the ______ system which responds to pheromones.

olfactory; vomeronasal

How did U.S. involvement in World War I change the roles of women and men?

Increased equality and flexibility of gender roles

Which of the following would not be a symptom of testosterone deficiency in either sex

Increased muscle mass and strength

The period of time during which an embryo or fetus is vulnerable to the effects of a teratogen is called

critical period of vulnerability

Which of the following would not be a treatment for prostate cancer?

cryoextraction

The term "hidden testis" refers to

cryptorchidism

Sexual difficulties caused by a narrow definition of sexuality is due to

cultural factors

____ is oral stimulation of the vulva.

cunnilingus

The corona is located

on the rim of the glans

The research of Masters and Johnson suggests that physiologically speaking, there is/are

one kind of orgasm in females

heteroflexible

Individuals who are primarily heterosexual and have some degree of sexual interest in and/or experience with the same sex are referred to as

Arguments against routine circumcision include which of the following

Infants experience pain and some health risks when circumcised

Which of the following statements concerning trichomoniasis is true?

Inflammation of genital tissues caused by trichomoniasis can increase a woman's susceptibility to HIV infection

Two general types of Chlamydia in Women

Inflammation of the mucosa of the lower reproductive tract and Invasive infection of the upper reproductive tract

Johnna and Jonathan have decided to try ICSI as a method of becoming pregnant. This means that

one of Jonathan's sperm will be injected into a harvested egg from Johnna

Treatments for vaginismus include all of the following except

opioid pain medications

Treatments for premature ejaculation include all of the following except

opioid pain relievers

Male Orgasmic Disorder (Partner Anorgasmia)

or Inhibited ejaculation - males with this disorder most often prefer to experience orgasm through masturbation

Which of the following is not a possible cause of dyspareunia?

oral contraceptive use

The most common reversible birth control method among women in the United States is/are

oral contraceptives

Cunnilingus refers to

oral stimulaiton of the female genitals

The most common sexual behavior for the transmission of Hepatitis A is

oral-anal interaction

______ effect exerts an influence on the type of behavior that is expressed.

organizing

Ejaculation is not equivalent to

orgasm

Tantric sex differs from the way that many North Americans think about intercourse in that

orgasm is not always the goal

masturbation training is used to treat

orgasmic disorders

Sue and Randy enjoy oral sex and mutual masturbation but refrain from having penile-vaginal intercourse. The authors would refer to these behaviors as

outercourse

Both the ____ and ____ produce androgens in the female body.

ovaries; adrenal glands

Mittelschmerz occurs during

ovulation

Seung really wants to become pregnant, but her doctor informs her she is ovulating very infrequently. Seung may benefit from

ovulation stimulating medications

The ______ measures the rise in LH in urine prior to ovulation.

ovulation-predictor test

The hormone that influences an individual's interpersonal erotic and emotional attraction to another person is

oxytocin

______ is associated with orgasmic release in both women and men.

oxytocin

___________ causes milk to flow from the glandular tissue of the breast to the nipple in response to a suckling baby

oxytocin

Infectious Prostatitis - Symptoms

pain in the groin and lower back, fever, burning sensation during and after ejaculation, thin, watery discharge in the morning

Shigellosis - Characterized by

pain, fever, diarrhea, inflammation of the large intestine

Dyspareunia refers to

painful intercourse

Dysmenorrhea refers to

painful menstruation.

Joan would never have an abortion, but she believes all women should have the right to make that decision for themselves. Her position would best be described as

pro-choice

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) - common in men

probably because women harbor the chlamydia or mycoplasma organisms

The most common cause of vaginitis in women is

bacterial vaginosis

Nongonococcal urethritis can caused by

bacterial, organisms, allergic reactions to vaginal secretions

The most common symptom(s) of gonorrhea in men are

bad-smelling, cloudy penile discharge and burning sensations during urination.

The vaginal environment most conducive to sperm survival is a(n)

basic (alkaline) environment

Androgynous individuals tend to

be more aware of their feelings of love and more able to express them

One of the primary reasons why homosexual behaviors were assumed to be forbidden in early Judeo-Christian traditions is probably

because homosexual sex does not result in reproduction.

According to research findings, a woman may take contraceptive risks for all of the following reasons except

because she has very little guilt about being sexually active

Joe experiences sensations of itching, throbbing, and burning on his penis and scrotum, a few days later, painful, red, bumps appear in the same area. The sensations Joe experienced before the bumps appeared are known as

prodromal symptoms of herpes

A medical abortion can be done

before seven weeks

Masculine and feminine refer to

behaviors

Having a negative emotional response to sexual feelings and experiences is referred to as

being erotophobic

Risk factors for developing penile cancer

being over age 50, a history of multiple sex partners & genital herpes and long-term tobacco use.

Depo-Provera

belongs to a class of medications known as ANTIANDROGENS

Research has found that MOST people use adult Web sites for

benign recreational activity.

Treatment for syphilis includes

benzathine penicillin G

syphilis - treatment if More than one year -

benzathine penicillin G once a week for 3 successive weeks

The formation of our gender identity is a result of

biological and social-learning factors

All of the following are types of bisexuality discussed in the text EXCEPT

bisexuality as a result of gender nonconformity.

The __________ is a multicellular unit that implants on the endometrium of the uterus about 1 to 2 weeks after conception

blastocyst

The multicellular descendant of the united sperm and ovum that implants on the wall of the uterus is known as the

blastocyst

Therapy programs for female orgasmic disorder begin with

progressive self-awareness exercises

President Clinton signed the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act, which

prohibits interference by protesters from obstructing clinic entrances

Which of the following masturbatory techniques is LEAST common among women

Inserting a finger or penis shaped object into the vagina

The hormone that stimulates the production of milk in the breasts is

prolactin

Martha has been pregnant for 20 weeks. Which of the following methods will most likely be used to terminate her pregnancy?

prostaglandins

Excess testosterone can stimulate the growth of preexisting

prostate cancer

False

Intersexed children who are born with anomalous genitals should have surgery prior to the age of 18 months when they will have developed gender identity.

Which of the following is true regarding toxic shock syndrome?

Its incidence has decreased since the removal of highly absorbent tampons from the market

The Skene's gland is the female counterpart to the

prostate gland

a transitory bisexual

Jason attended an all male boarding school for several years in which he engaged in sex with several schoolmates. Prior to attending boarding school, Jason had sexual and emotional relationships with women, and after he left the boarding school, he resumed having relationships with women. He would BEST be described as

Both ejaculatory ducts and the urethra pass through the

prostate gland.

Which of the following individuals was a writer during the Protestant Reformation who recognized that marital sex was acceptable for reasons besides procreation?

John Calvin

HSV-8 is related to

Kaposi's sarcoma

The penile strain gauge and the vaginal photoplethysmograph both measure

blood flow/volume to the genitals

Retrograde ejaculation may be a result of

prostate surgery, using certain drugs and/or a congenital abnormality

Women tend to use ______ brain hemisphere(s) when performing verbal and spatial tasks, whereas men are more likely to use _______ hemisphere(s) for each of these functions.

both; only one

In women, genital warts most commonly appear on the

bottom part of the vaginal opening

Neuropeptide hormones are produced in the

brain

What is the reason that HIV eventually becomes deadly?

break down of the immune system (?)

he progestin-only pill may be associated with

breakthrough bleeding

The earliest signs of puberty for a girl are

breast budding and growth of pubic hair.

All of the following are found in the scrotum except

bulbourethral glands

All of the following are symptoms of viral hepatitis EXCEPT

burning urination

The sex hormones begin to play an important role in sex differentiation

by about six weeks after conception

Research is underway to develop vaginal microbicides which would

provide additional protection against STDs by killing bacteria and other organisms

Prepared childbirth centers around the philosophy that

by learning to relax and reduce their anxiety, women can have a more positive experience with childbirth.

The theory of behavioral development that focuses on childhood experiences is the

psychoanalytic theory

All clothes and sheets used prior to treatment must be washed when infected with

pubic lice

On Saturday night, Sa, has sex with a woman he just met. By Tuesday Sam's genitals itch, and he sees small creatures crawling around in his pelvic areas. Sam likely has contracted

pubic lice

Exercises designed to help women (and men) gain increased control over the muscles of their pelvic loors are known as ___________ exercises

Kegel

Which of the following girls is most likely to begin menstruating first?

Kendra, an African-American girl

______ conducted the first extensive survey of American sexual behaviors.

Kinsey

FALSE

Once a person progresses to the tertiary stage of syphilis, treatment is never effective.

24-48 hours

Once the egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, it remains viable for fertilization for approximately

Which one is not true concerning male genital self-examination?

One danger sign is to have testicles that vary in size

Which of the following is not true about stimulation of the clitoris?

One goal of therapy is to eliminate the need to do this

nonresponse

One of the problems with sex survey research is __________, which occurs when a person refuses to participate in a study

True

One reason for the rising incidence of STIs is the increased use of birth control pills.

Which of the following statements regarding orgasmic capacity in postoperative transsexuals is supported by research

One study found an increase in the female-to-male group

the Monell Chemical Sense Center

One study that has shown that the sense of smell, particularly involving pheromones, function as sexual orientation signals in a number of higher species indicating the production of body odor has a strong foundation in biology is the study of

Which of the following procedures would least likely be used in treating cervical abnormalities

Oophorectomy

Herpes:

Oral herpes may be transmitted by kissing and during oral sex May be transmitted during asymptomatic periods. Will not pass through latex condoms.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding oral herpes?

Oral herpes may spread to the genitals through oral sex.

______ is the shortest phase of the Masters and Johnson's sexual response cycle

Orgasm

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the authors' perspectives in this book

Our sexual attitudes and behaviors are strongly shaped by our society

Rubbing genitals together or against other parts of a partner's body can be included in any couple's sexual interaction and is common in lesbian lovemaking

TRUE

Second stage labor ends when the baby is born

TRUE

Second stage labor ends when the baby is born.

TRUE

Sexual desire typically diminishes throughout a woman's pregnancy, although there may be an increase in desire during the second trimester for some women.

TRUE

Simultaneous oral stimulation is sometimes referred to as "69" because of the body positions suggested by that number.

TRUE

Simultaneous oral stimulation is sometimes referred to as 69 because of the body positions suggested by that number.

TRUE

Some people object to oral sex because they believe that it is a homosexual act

TRUE

Some physicians recommend that male partners of women diagnosed with recurrent bacterial vaginosis may also harbor the organism and need to be treated for it.

TRUE

Some women experience orgasm as a result of being anally penetrated by their partners.

TRUE

Sterilization is the most effective method of birth control except for abstinence.

TRUE

Studies show that marriages without children are happier and more satisfying than are marriages with children, especially in the years following a first child's birth.

TRUE

Subjects who had used sexually violent pornography indicated a greater likelihood of using sexual force against a woman than did those who used only nonviolent pornography.

TRUE

Tantric belief systems view sexual interaction as sacred and spiritual even when not practiced for procreation.

TRUE

The Kama Sutra describes seventeen kinds of kisses.

TRUE

The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality is one of the groups that monitors ethical behavior in sex research.

TRUE

The age at which menarche occurs has fallen steadily since the beginning of the 20th century

TRUE

The most extreme form of female genital cutting is infibulation.

TRUE

The mucus method, body-temperature and calendar methods can all be used to determine when a woman is ovulating.

TRUE

The only purpose of the clitoris is sexual arousal.

TRUE

The term "vulva" refers to all external female genital structures.

TRUE

Touch does NOT need to be directed to an erogenous area in order to be sexual

TRUE

Urinary tract infections are typically caused by bacteria from the rectum or vagina.

TRUE

Vaginal lubrication serves two purposes: to help make the vagina more alkaline and to increase sexual pleasure.

TRUE

Yeast infections may be transmitted from a partner's mouth to a woman's vagina during oral sex.

TRUE

unless blood banks fail to use sterilized equipment and disposable needles, there is no danger of becoming HIV infected as a result of donating blood.

TRUE

Which of the following statements concerning common vaginal infections is false?

Vaginal infections are fairly uncommon except in highly sexually active women

Which of the following is not an underlying structure of the female genitalia?

Vaginal opening

Which of the following may increase the incidence of yeast infections and urinary tract infections?

Vaginal spermicides

______ refers to the blood engorgement that occurs during sexual arousal.

Vasocongestion

Which of the following statements regarding condoms is FALSE?

Vegetable oil is a good alternative lubricant if water- based lubricant is not available.

Landmark studies involving direct observation of physiological arousal during sexual activity were conducted by

Virginia Masters and William Johnson

Which of the following is not an advantage of computer-assisted self-interviews?

WRONG - not #1

Which of the following BEST explains the relationship between biological sex and gender roles

We may be born male, female, or a variation of the two, and how our gender roles develop is a complex issue.

All of the following medications may have undesirable effects on sexual functioning except

Wellbutrin

Which of the following medications might be used to reverse the adverse sexual side effects of psychiatric medications?

Wellbutrin

Which of the following blood tests are used to detect the presence of antibodies to HIV?

Western blot and ELISA

46, XY

What is the chromosomal makeup of individuals with androgen insensitivity syndrome

Medications such as Seasonale are designed to

reduce the number of menstrual periods per year

Recent research has revealed that having a daughter, versus having a son, causes fathers to

reduce their support for traditional gender roles

All of the following are advantages of taking oral contraceptives EXCEPT

reducing the possibility of hypertension.

One disadvantage of celibacy is

reestablishing sexual relationships may be difficult, when and if sexual activity is resumed

Oxytocin is

referred to as the "snuggle hormone", facilitates ejection of milk from the nipple during breast feeding and It's release is most powerfully triggered by the sense of touch

Ectopic pregnancy

refers to a fertilized ovum that implants outside of the uterus

"69"

refers to simultaneous oral-genital stimulation

The orgasmic platform

refers to the increased engorgement

All of the following are ways in which a man might share in his partner's decision to have an abortion except

refrain from having intercourse with her

All of the following are ways in which a man might share in his partner's decision to have an abortion EXCEPT

refrain from having intercourse with her.

______ is a penile support sleeve that can help facilitate the erectile support needed for penetration.

rejoyn

Kegel exercises

strengthen the muscles usually only contracted during ejaculation

In order to confirm that the IUD is in place, the length of the ______ should be checked.

string

The cremasteric reflex is induced by

stroking the inner thighs

Under which of the following circumstances would testosterone replacement therapy probably be least appropriate?

When a woman is satisfied with her level of sexual desire and responsiveness

Gender identity

When asked whether she is a boy or a girl, 3-year-old Marga enthusiastically states, "I'm a girl!" Marga's response indicates that she has a clearly defined

Lynn misses one menstrual period and three weeks later confirms the fact that she is pregnant. She decides to have an abortion and she schedules the procedure to occur in two weeks. The procedure will most likely be

suction curettage

Lynn misses one menstrual period and three weeks later confirms the fact that she is pregnant. She decides to have an abortion and she schedules the procedure to occur in two weeks. The procedure will MOST likely be

suction curettage.

Fellatio associated with nonchlamydia NGU

suggesting the oral bacteria or other oral factors can cause NGU

Cystitis treatment

sulfa drugs, drinking plenty of fluids

John claims his position is pro-choice. John MOST likely

supports the woman's right to choose to terminate her pregnancy

Antiviral treatment strategies may incorporate ____________ therapy where medication is taken to prevent outbreaks, and/or

suppressive; episodic

A woman who is willing to be artificially inseminated by the male partner of a childless couple, carry the pregnancy to term, deliver the child, and give it to the couple for adoption is called a(n)

surrogate mother

The labia majora

surround the labia minora

In written or oral surveys, a relatively small group, called the ____, is used to draw conclusions about a larger group, called the ____.

survey sample; target population

Most or our scientific information about human sexuality has been obtained through

surveys

Buboes are

swollen lymph nodes

Ejaculation is controlled by the

sympathetic nervous system

The nervous system that assists in getting an individual to orgasm during sexual intimacy is the

sympathetic nervous system

A man experiencing "couvade" syndrome is experiencing

sympathetic pregnancy

Neurosyphilis

syphilic infection of the central nervous system that can cause brain damage and death

All of the following are viral infections except

syphilis

Research on vaginal sensitivity indicates that

the anterior wall of the vagina may be much more sensitive to stimulation than was originally believed.

The mons veneris refers to

the area covering the pubic bone

The witch hunts that began in the 15th century were reflective of

a belief that women who were filled with carnal lust engaged in orgies with the devil

Emergence of the baby's feet in the birth canal during delivery is called

a breech presentation

Which of the following is characteristic of the initial phase of syphilis?

a chancre at the site where the organism enters the body

Many of the menopause symptoms that women may experience are caused by

a decrease in progesterone

All of the following are mentioned as factors that may trigger a herpes outbreak except

a diet high in complex carbohydrates

All of the following are mentioned as factors that may trigger a herpes outbreak EXCEPT

a diet high in complex carbohydrates.

A sexually transmitted infection is

a disease that can be transmitted through sexual interaction

Kinsey's studies on American sexuality were pioneering but limited because his sample included

a disproportionate number of better-educated persons

All of the following are advantages of vaginal spermicides except

a doctor's visit is needed

ll of the following are advantages of vaginal spermicides except

a doctor's visit is needed.

Symptoms of urinary tract infections are

a fequent need to urinate a severe burning sensaiton when urinating blood or pus in the urine

A form of late term abortion that is equivalent to a cesarean section is

a hysterotomy

Research regarding penis size indicates that

a large penis is not necessary for female sexual pleasure during coitus

Menarche may be delayed by

a low percentage of body fat

Greta has been pregnant for 17 weeks. During the night she is awakened by a heavy menstrual flow, cramping and bleeding. This is her first pregnancy. Gretta is most likely experiencing

a miscarriage

One disadvantage of using the experimental method for research is that

the artificiality of laboratory setting can affect the validity of results

Currently, HIV infection is diagnosed as AIDS when

a person has a CD4 count of 200 cells per cubic millimeter of blood or less.

One disadvantage to using the experimental method for research is

the artificiality of laboratory settings can result in bias

The second stage of labor involves

the birth of the infant

The central nervous system consists of

the brain and spinal cord

The neurotransmitter ____ tends to facilitate sexual arousal and pleasure, while ____ appears to inhibit sexual activity.

dopamine; serotonin

The neurotransmitter ______ tends to facilitate sexual arousal and pleasure, while ______ appears to inhibit sexual activity

dopamine; serotonin

Children learn gender roles from infancy. At what point in their development do these gender roles become MOST rigid and reflective of the sexual double standard?

during adolescence

When are incidence of STIs the highest

during adolescence and early adulthood

Under which of the following circumstances should a backup method of contraception be used

during the first cycle of the pill; when taking medication such as antibiotics; when first learning to use a new method of birth control, answer- all of the above

Conception is most likely to occur

during the three days after ovulation

General paresis

a progressive form of mental illness caused by neurosyphilis and characterized by gross confusion

New methods of contraception that are currently being explored for women include all of the following except

a reversible form of oophorectomy

The fact that some women have claimed to experience orgasm while listening to their favorite musician at a concert can be attributed to

the capability of their brains to engage in fantasy

Our biological sex is determined by

the chromosomal makeup of the sperm and ovum at conception.

Promoted by ______, Eve was depicted as the evil temptress in the Garden of Eden and saw an increase in the antagonism toward women.

the church

If a person's shoulder were consistently stroked during each pleasurable sexual experience, it would soon become a source of sexual arousal. This part of the body would then be MOST appropriately labeled

a secondary erogenous zone

The vulva includes

the clitoris, urethral opening and mons veneris

Sensate focus is BEST described as

a series of touching exercises experienced with a partner

The second stage of syphilis is characterized by

a skin rash with flu- like symptoms.

A laminaria is

a small cylinder of seaweed stem used to open the OS

During the expulsion phase of ejaculation

the collected semen is expelled out of the penis

Syphilis -Agent - Treponema pallidum

a thin, corkscrewlike bacterium commonly called a "spirochete"

Estrogen used in HT is derived from plants.

FALSE

Female sterilization is easily reversed.

FALSE

Genital self-exam for women has no known benefits.

FALSE

HIV cannot be transmitted through oral sex

FALSE

HSDD (hypoactive sexual desire disorder) is usually successfully treated with a behavioral approach.

FALSE

Having someone she knows present during birth tends to increase a woman's anxiety and lengthen labor.

FALSE

Having two or more abortions may result in birth defects in future pregnancies.

FALSE

If a woman keeps a daily chart of changes in her vaginal secretions, she is probably practicing the standard days method of birth control.

FALSE

If a woman undergoes tubal sterilization, it will most likely have a negative effect on her sexual motivation.

FALSE

In the large majority of cases, the cause of infertility lies with the female.

FALSE

It is recommended that a woman abstain from sex for at least a year after the birth of a child.

FALSE

Kinsey's research exemplifies a representative sample of the American population.

FALSE

Left untreated, trichomoniasis can cause trachoma, the world's leading cause of preventable blindness.

FALSE

Level -1 in the Maltz hierarchy of sexual energy describes sex that is used to express anger.

FALSE

Male erectile disorder is a form of desire-phase difficulties.

FALSE

Males are much more likely than females to fantasize about having sex with more than one partner at a time

FALSE

Masturbation is generally considered a healthy practice throughout the life cycle, although it is discouraged while in a relationship because it excludes the other partner and deprives him or her of pleasure.

FALSE

Men are at higher risk than women are for becoming HIV infected through penile-vaginal intercourse

FALSE

Menstruation is a time of empowerment for women.

FALSE

Once a person progresses to the tertiary stage of syphilis, treatment is never effective.

FALSE

One advantage of research on the Web is that participants can be guaranteed anonymity.

FALSE

One of the most common causes of male infertility is undescended testes.

FALSE

One study found that with a shorter duration of stimulation prior to orgasm, women's orgasms tended to be more intense than after longer lengths of time of stimulation

FALSE

Oral sex is becoming less common among adolescents

FALSE

Oral stimulation of the anus presents fewer health risks than oral sitmulation of the genitals.

FALSE

Performance anxiety refers to the fear of having sex in public places

FALSE

Postpartum depression affects only about 1% of new mothers.

FALSE

Regular Pap smears will indicate whether or not a woman has been infected with gonorrhea.

FALSE

Retrograde ejaculation may potentially be harmful because of the buildup of seminal fluid in the bladder.

FALSE

Self-discovery and homosocial peer interactions should be limited during childhood.

FALSE

Smegma poses a serious medical risk and requires the immediate attention of a physician.

FALSE

Some IUDs contain estrogen to improve their effectiveness.

FALSE

The BEST intercourse position for a man who would like to delay ejaculation is man on top.

FALSE

The United States has one of the lowest elective abortion rates in the world.

FALSE

The area inside the labia minora is called the vulva

FALSE

The authors recommend that all people should masturbate on a regular basis as a way to promote and maintain good sexual health and awareness

FALSE

The clitoris and the vaginal opening are located within the vestibule.

FALSE

The dilation and evacuation method of abortion results in uterine contractions that expel the fetus and placenta from the vagina.

FALSE

The growth spurt is usually the first sign of puberty in both sexes.

FALSE

The majority of women who are infected with gonorrhea will have noticeable symptoms right away

FALSE

The most common treatment for viral hepatitis is antibiotic therapy.

FALSE

The number of couples in the U.S. who are choosing to be "kid free" has decreased since 1975

FALSE

The practice of circumcision involves removal of the penis and the testicles.

FALSE

The progestin-only birth control pill works by inhibiting ovulation.

FALSE

Oxytocin is known as the "snuggle" hormone

TRUE

The symptoms of trichomoniasis are a white, clumpy discharge accompanied by vaginal itching and soreness.

FALSE

The vaginal ring and the transdermal patch are both barrier methods of contraception.

FALSE

The vernix caseosa develops into a multicelled blastocyst and implants on the uterine wall.

FALSE

Young women taking oral contraceptives are at high risk

Incidence Transmission of Chlamydia

Consuming a vegetarian diet will have what effect on the taste of ejaculate?

It will make it taste more mild

Which of the following is NOT true regarding Islam?

Its followers adhere to the teachings of the Old Testament.

Behaviors that put young people at risk for HIV infection include

(correct - didn't print)

Condoms help protect against the transmission of all but which one of the following?

(correct - didn't print)

Granuloma inguinale is treated with all of the following except

(correct - didn't print)

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

(correct - didn't print)

Symptoms of oral herpes can include

(correct - didn't print)

Which one is not true concerning HAART therapy?

(correct - didn't print)

Which one is not true concerning viral load?

(correct - didn't print)

Which of the followiing statements concerning herpes is false?

(correct, didn't print)

Which of the following treatments is ineffective with chlamydia?

(correct, didn't print)

What is not a suggested guideline of the authors for preventing sexually transmitted infections?

(correct, didn't print) engage in "outercourse" only for the first six months before proceeding to have intercourse (correct if a choice)

Benito's doctor has just diagnosed Benito with tertiary syphilis. Benito

(correct- didn't print)

There are two types of celibacy: celibacy as a result of religious devotion; and celibacy as a commitment to personal and physical health.

FALSE

Which of the following statements regarding case studies is false?

Masters and Johnson's research is an example of the case study method.

Which of the following statements concerning seminal fluid is true?

The amount of fluid is influenced by the length of time since the last orgasm

Several of the major problems associated with oral contraceptive use are blood clots, heart attacks, and non-cancerous liver tumors.

True

Small, flaccid penises tend to increase more in size when erect than do larger, flaccid penises

True

Some over-the-counter medications can interfere with sexual functioning

True

Some pathogens and viruses, including HIV, can pass through natural membrane condoms.

True

Sterilization is recommended only for those who desire a permanent method of birth control.

True

The American Psychiatric Association no longer considers homosexuality to be a mental disorder

True

The Stonewall riot in the 1960s is still considered a turning point in the gay rights movement

True

The U. S. culture is still influenced by a philosophy that equates sexuality with procreation

True

The United States has the highest rate of pregnancy among adolescents in the Western world

True

The authors believe that the gender role legacy produces a negative impact on our sexuality.

True

The cerebral cortex and limbic system both play important roles in sexual arousal

True

The dominant androgen in both males and females is testosterone

True

The dominant androgen in both males and females is testosterone. The dominant androgen in both males and females is testosterone.

True

The foreskin is also known as the prepuce.

True

The head of the penis is known as the glans.

True

The penis extends internally into the pelvic cavity.

True

Women who engage in a variety of sexual behaviors during partnered sex are more likely to experience orgasms.

True

Which of the following increases the possibility of premature ejaculation?

Using the man-above intercourse position

Shigellosis - treatment

Usually resolves itself Treated with tetracycline or ampicillin

TRUE

Uterine contractions associated with dysmenorrhea are caused by an overproduction of prostaglandins.

The test for syphilis is

VDRL

False

A prostitute who has both male and female clients but is involved only in heterosexual relationships in her personal life would be considered a transitional bisexual.

psychological and social

A psychosocial orientation reflects a concern with ______ factors in the study of human sexuality.

True

A research method that is being used with increasing frequency is experimental research, because it allows for more investigative control.

Madonna's sexual fantasies include tying her lover to the bed and making him submit to her desires. This is an example of a/an _________ fantasy.

"Dominatrix"

All of the following statements by men are examples of gender nonconformity EXCEPT

"I liked hiking and being outdoors"

In 1976, the Vatican issued a "Declaration on Certain Questions Concerning Sexual Ethics", which described masturbation as

"intrinsically and seriously disordered."

In a recent survey, when college men and women were asked to respond to the question, "What is your favorite intercourse position?", the majority of women said ____, and the majority of men said ____.

"man on top"; "woman on top"

Which of the following is the best description of a "short-arm inspection?"

"milking" the penis and checking the urethra

Nocturnal orgasm is another term for

"wet dreams"

If a condom breaks,

#1 or #2 - answer didn't print

Choosing to have children may bring all of the following EXCEPT

#1 or #2 answer did not print

Most research shows that there is

#1 or #2 answer did not print

Hepatitis B

#4 didn't print

A common cause of throat and mouth cancer among American men is

(correct - didn't print)

A disease that is caused by many strands of Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria is

(correct - didn't print)

All of the following are treatments for "crabs" except

(correct - didn't print)

All of the following changes would most likely increase Lucy's susceptibility to chronic vaginal infections except

(correct - didn't print)

Rebecca has herpes, and although she is sexually active, she does not share this information with her partners for fear of their rejection. According to the Maltz hierarchy of sexual interaction, Rebecca would probably be at level

-2.

According to the Maltz Hierarchy, a rapist is at the ________ level of sexual expression

-3

When Lucille has sex with her husband, he prefers that she initiate and is pleased that both of them have their sexual needs met. According to Maltz hierarchy, Lucille is at level

0 (although this is the wrong answer and it should be +2)

Cilia in the fallopian tubes move the dispensed egg

1 inch/day

Sperm comprise approximately _____ percent of total semen volume

1%

Gonorrhea -Complications in the female

1. Bartholin's glands may be invaded - asymptomatic 2. Upper reproductive tract infection causing PID 3. More severe than Chlamydia 4. Sterility and ectopic pregnancy 5. Scar tissue adhesions linking the pelvic cavity structures to each other and the abdominal walls 6. May cause severe pain during coitus or when standing and walking

Bacterial Infections

1. Chlamydia infection 2. Gonorrhea - "clap" 3. Nongonococcal urethritis 4. Syphilis 5. Chancroid

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) - may also be caused by

1. Infectious agents - richomonas, fungus, bacteria 2. Allergic reactions to vaginal secretions 3. Irritation by (Soaps, Vaginal contraceptives & Deodorant sprays)

Telling a Partner

1. It is better to tell a partner than to let things go 2. Blame is not a good way to approach the topic 3. If you get treatment and your partner does not, you may be reinfected 4. Choose an appropriate method and time

Gonorrhea -Complications in the male

1. May spread to the genitourinary tract - prostate, bladder, kidneys, testicles 2.Abscess on the prostate - fever, painful bowel movement, difficulty urinating, general discomfort 3. Epididymitis - usually the left side 4. Sterility may result due to scar tissue - But may not occur because it usually effects one side

concerning pubic lice

1. They may be found in the armpits or scalp. 2. They may be found in the pubic hair. 3. They may be transmitted nonsexually.

Genital warts:

1. average incubation period is three months 2. strong association between genital warts and cervical and penile cancer. 3. Cryotherapy and topical applications of podofilox are commonly used to treat them

suggested as ways to increase the possibility of orgasm during intercourse for a woma

1. direct manual stimulation of the clitoris during intercourse. 2. use of a vibrator 3. female-initiated movements.

All of the following are cited as factors contributing to the high incidence of STIs

1. increasing sexual activity among young people. 2. use of birth control pills 3. increasing tendency to have multiple sexual partners.

All of the following are relationship factors that might contribute to sexual difficulties

1. ineffective communication. 2. sexual orientation. 3. fears about getting pregnant.

Ethical guidelines for doing sex research with humans require that

1. no pressure or coercion be applied. 2. participants have the right of refusal. 3. informed consent be obtained.

guidelines for preventing sexually transmitted infections

1. obtain a medical examination prior to engaging in genital sexual activity. 2. inspect your partner's genitals. 3. wash both your genitals and your partner's before and after sexual contact

In Western societies, adolescence typical spans the period from ______ to______ years of age.

12 ; 20

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breast feeding should continue for about

12 months

Which of the following statements regarding cryptorchidism is false?

15 - 25 % of premature male infants are born with this condition

In Which age group is it estimated that about half the STIs diagnosed annually in the United States occur?

15-24

Which age group has the highest rate of STIs of any sexually active age group?

15-24

In ______, condoms, spermicidal foam, and contraceptive sponges were sold on open displays.

1972

The female condom became available in the United States in the

1990's

The ______ amendment gave women the right to vote in ______.

19th, 1920

At what age does a woman's fertility typically peak?

20-24 years

Every human somatic cell has how many chromosomes?

23 pairs of chromosomes.

The Nuvaring is worn for

3 weeks

Normal weight gain during pregnancy is approximately

30 pounds

Tertiary syphilis (4th stage)

30% of infected individuals enter this stage later in life Occurs 3 to 40 years after initial infection and may be severe, causing death A large ulcer may form on soft tissues in the body May cause heart failure, blindness, deafness, ruptured blood vessels, paralysis, skin ulcers, liver damage, severe mental disturbance, and other possible complications Neurosyphilis - syphilic infection of the central nervous system that can cause brain damage and death

The egg remains viable in the fallopian tubes for approximately

48 hours

gender identity

5-year-old Jorge and his friends are playing "dress-up" and wearing women's clothing. When his playmates ask him if he is a boy or girl, Jorge emphatically replies, "I'm a boy!" Jorge's answer best reflects his

Treatment for chlamydia

7 day regimen of doxycycline by mouth Single 1-gram dose of azithromycin 7 day regimen of ofloxacin if infected with gonorrhea also Penicillin is ineffective with Chlamydia May use amoxicillin If allergic to doxycycline or ofloxacin, use erythromycin and azithromycin To reduce chlamydia conjunctivitis in newborns, given erythromycin or tetracycline ointment in the eyes

The seminal vesicles produce what proportion of semen?

70%

Which of the following is false regarding women's emotional reactions to abortion?

90% of women report ongoing feelings of sadness, guilt, regret, and depression following abortion

By first grade, children select same gender playmates about ______% of the time

95

What do some experts suggest as the single most important message to convey to people who want to minimize the possibility of contracting an STI?

?

_________ can be seen with the naked eye

?

which is NOT TRUE concerning HAART therapy?

?

The most common type of elective abortion is

? (evidently not - suction curettage) ? Dilation and evacuation is most common between 13 and 24 weeks

generally speaking, lower reproductive tract infections that are the result of chlamydia infection produce few or no sypmtoms, while upper reproductive tract infections often

? TRUE

According to research, women who are antiabortion activists are more likely to

? have low paying or no employment outside the home? if correct it is BS Not #3

The first ejaculation in boys occurs

? not #1

Epididymis

A comma-shaped structure lying over the testes, which stores sperm cells while they mature, is called the

endometriosis

A condition in which endometrial cells from the uterine lining implant in the abdominal cavity is referred to as

Syphilis

Can result in death

demographic bias

A kind of sampling bias in which certain segments of society (such as White, middle class, white collar workers) are disproportionately represented in a study population is known as

Because this sample is not representative of the community, it will not be valid.

A local radio talk show host asks his listeners to call in and report how frequently they engage in sexual intercourse. Which of the following BEST describes the validity of this information?

Which of the following statements regarding estrogens is FALSE?

A main function of estrogen is to stimulate the development of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy

practice Kegel exercises

A man is having difficulty with premature ejaculation. One strategy he could use in order to deal with this problem would be to

a transitional bisexual

A man who has had sexual contact with and has fantasized about women all of his life is sent to prison where, for the duration of sentence, he has sexual contact with men. Upon his release, he continues to have sexual contact with both men and women. According to the information presented in the text, this man would BEST be described as

the penile arousal among rapists

A matched group of rapists and non-rapists listen to different taped descriptions of sexual activity - one involving rape and the other involving consensual sexual interaction. The researcher measures the degree of penile erection in each group to each of the tapes. The dependent variable is

TRUE

A pap smear is not a test for gonorrhea

True

A person or couple can experience a specific sexual problem and yet be satisfied with their sex lives, or they can experience no problem in physical sexual functioning and be very dissatisfied with their sexual experiences.

Sapiosexual

A person who finds intelligence to be the MOST sexually attractive feature in others could be termed

False

A person whose gender identity is opposite to his or her biological sex is called a transvestite, and usually has a heterosexual orientation

Sensate focus is best described as

A series of touching exercises experienced with a partner

Which of the following BEST describes Kinsey's continuum of sexual orientation?

A seven-point scale ranging from 0 (exclusive heterosexual contact and attraction) to 6 (exclusive homosexual contact and attraction).

TRUE

A sexually transmitted disease is a disease that can be transmitted through sexual interaction

Which of the following is a symptom of candidiasis?

A white, clumpy discharge that resembles cottage cheese

When using the transdermal patch, which of the following techniques for use is CORRECT?

A woman replaces the old patch with a new one on the same day each week for three weeks, then takes a

Which of the following statements regarding vaginismus is FALSE?

A woman with vaginismus consciously contracts her vaginal muscles to protect herself against potential pain.

The evils of masturbation were touted during the mid-eighteenth century by which of the following person(s)?

All of the above (Tissot, Sylvester Graham and John Kellogg

Which of the following are cited in your text as reasons for choosing abortion?

All of the above (medical conditions, mother things she's too young and family is not financially capable)

A "yeast infection" is caused by

Candida albicans, a yeastlike fungus (?)

Which of the following infections can be passed from a partner's mouth to a woman's vagina during oral sex?

Candidiasis

Elizabeth, who was born in the 16th century England, chose to be celibate. Why might Elizabeth have made this choice?

All of the above (to free herself from the limitations imposed by marriage and motherhood, To enable her to pursue an education by entering a religious community or To enable her to retain her political power, because if she had married, she would have been subject to the will of her husband)

Which of the following are research methods used in sexology

All of the above (Case study, survey and direct observation)

Components of sexual intelligence include

All of the above (responsible decisions, personal values)

Artificial insemination involves introducing sperm into the

All of the above (vagins, cervix and uterus)

Which of the following statements is TRUE about Viagra and other related medications for the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

All of the above are true

the man-above intercourse position

All of the following are suggested as ways to increase the possibility of orgasm during intercourse for a woman EXCEPT

"kept-boy" syndrome.

All of the following factors play a role in spreading HIV infection in Africa EXCEPT

Which of the following is most TRUE of kissing?

All places on the body are possible spots for kissing

a true bisexual

Casey is equally attracted to men and women, both sexually and emotionally. She is always involved in monogamous relationships that are usually heterosexual, primarily because she feels the social pressures of same sex relationships are difficult to manage. Casey would BEST be described as

Tissot, a European physician during the 18th century, felt that masturbation was healthy during childhood, but could result in unhealthy sexual relationships if practiced as an adult

FALSE

Anticontraceptive religious groups view contraception as a slippery slope toward

Abortion

Chancroid - Complications

Accompanied by swollen lymph nodes (buboes) which may ulcerate - ooze a thick creamy pus Easy access for the HIV agent

social conditioning and psychological factors

According to the authors of the text, which of the following governs human sexuality to a greater degree?

Chlamydia trachomatis

Acts like a virus in that it grows within body cells The cause of a diverse group of genital infections Involved in a number of infections in newborns It is a common cause of preventable blindness

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Adolescent women may experience delayed menarche if they are overweight.

With respect to self-pleasuring techniques, which one is not true

Adults who do not masturbate are developmentally inhibited

AIDS originated in

Africa

Each of the following is a suggestion related to doing a female genital self-exam EXCEPT

After the visual exam, masturbate to orgasm.

Chancroid

Agent - Haemophilus ducreyi - "soft chancre"

Gonorrhea

Agent - Neisseria gonorrhoeae - also called gonococcus

Which one is NOT TRUE of aphrodisiacs?

Alcohol is one of the readily available and inexpensive aphrodisiacs

Men as initiators and women as recipients

Alex feels that making sure he and his wife have good sex is his "job", planning when and where, making sure they both enjoy it etc. Despite his concerns, his wife has been reluctant to assume a more active role in their sexual relationship. This couple is a victim of which of the following gender assumptions?

Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding sexual fantasy?

All of the above

Which of the following is true of the latent phase of syphilis?

All of the above

Which of the following is most likely to be helpful to a father who is feeling separated from his wife because of her pregnancy?

All of the above (Education about parenting, an ultrasound which allows him to "see" the fetus and reasssurance from his partner

True

Although it is costly and very time consuming, the great majority of transsexuals are satisfied and better socially adjusted after surgical alteration

True

Although more and more parents try to avoid teaching their children gender stereotypes, many still encourage their children to engage in gender-typed play activities and household chores.

Syphilis - Incident

Although rates appeared to decline, many cases are probably not reported

Which one is true concerning "sex manuals"?

An early Chinese sex manual portrayed sexual techniques and intercourse positions.

Invasive infection of the upper reproductive tract

An infection that spreads from the cervix on upward Effects the Lining of the uterus - endometritis Fallopian tubes - salpingitis Possibly the ovaries and surrounding tissues Cramps, abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, cervical tenderness, cervical discharge, irregular menstrual cycles, coital pain, fever, nausea, vomiting Cervix may be swollen and inflamed

Which of the following couples would be the best candidates to consider a sterilization method of contraception?

Andre and Rene who have been married for several years, have three children and are certain that the do no want any more. The have had multiple discussions about their decision.

TRUE

Androgens are secreted by the adrenal glands in both sexes

Which of the following statements MOST accurately reflects recent research regarding sex differences in verbal and spatial skills

At this time we cannot conclude that there is either a solid biological or psychosocial basis for the differences

Vasocongestion is reduced during the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle

FALSE

gamete

Another term for a germ cell is

representative sample

Another word for probability sample is

A woman experiences chronic vaginitis. Which of the followeing would be LEAST likely to contribute to this problem?

Antibiotic medication

Which of the following statements concerning male orgasmic disorder is false?

Approximately 20% of males are affected by this disorder

Avoiding salt, regular aerobic exercise and some food supplements

Are all effective in reducing PMS symptoms

testes, cremasteric muscle fibers and tunica dartos

Are all found in the scrotum

seminiferous tubules, testes and epidiymis

Are all involved in sperm production and storage

Smooth muscles to move sperm, areas of selection process for sperm and sperm storage

Are characterstics of the epididymis

Masturbation has been recommended in your text for all but which one of the following

As a possible aid to reduce depression and anxiety

False

As a result of the widespread influence of television, there is little variation between ethnic groups in the United States with respect to gender roles.

survey by interview

Assume that you wanted to research a sensitive subject and that you planned to have a fairly large sample population. Helping the respondents to feel at ease as well as giving them an opportunity to elaborate on their answers is crucial. Adequate funding for your study is not a problem. Which of the following research methods would BEST suit your needs?

Which of the following statements regarding miscarriage is false?

At least 40% of known pregnancies end in miscarriage

is less likely to tolerate sexually aggressive behavior toward women

Axel spends a lot of time viewing violent pornography. Axel's roommate, Ira, does not like violent pornography and makes an effort to avoid it. Compared to Axel, Ira

Condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps are all ______ methods of contraception

Barrier

Which two structures are found on both sides of the vagina?

Bartholins glands and vestibular bulbs

Viagra, and related medications for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, have been found to have no known side effects.

FALSE

When considering whether or not to begin HT, which of the following should a woman consider?

Discussing the pro's and con's of HT with her health care provider

Which of the following statements regarding gonorrhea is true?

Because coexisting chlamydia infections ofter accompany gonorrhea, health practitioners often use a treatment strategy that is effective against both

Zygote intrafallopian and gamete intrafallopian transfer both involve implanting a fertilized ovum into the uterus.

FALSE

Zygote intrafallopian transfer and gamete intrafallopian cost over both involve implanting a fertilized ovum into the uterus.

FALSE

Inhibin regulates the production of ______ in the pituitary gland.

FSH

Telling a Partner

Be honest • Do not place blame • Have the right attitude • Be sensitive to the partner's feelings • Do not have sexual intimacy if you know or think you know you have an STD • Get medical treatment for STDs before engaging in sexual intimacy • Assist with the finances of treatment

Which of the following statements regarding the mons veneris is false?

Due to the absence of nerve endings, it is relatively insensitive to touch.

A condition in older men in which the prostate becomes enlarged is

BPH

Which of the following statements concerning bacterial vaginosis is false?

BV is always sexually transmitted

if born to infected mothers,

Babies, develop chlamydia pneumonia in first few months of life

Mackenzie notices she has a bad smelling, grayish vaginal discharge. Mackenzie most likely is suffering from

Bacterial Vaginosis

Which of the following would be least likely to cause female fertility problems?

Being overweight

A 65-year-old man comments that his sexual relationship with his wife is better than it has ever been. To which of the following aspects of his sexual experience would he most likely be referring?

Better ejaculatory control as the result of a more prolonged plateau phase

Which of the following statements is inconsistent with the Jezebel stereotype of black women's sexuality under slavery?

Black women are considered ladylike.

Kenyon and Ben are a married male couple. Ben is HIV positive but Kenyon is not. What should Kenyon do to reduce his risk of contracting HIV from Ben?

Both A and B

Seth smokes marijuana daily with his girlfriend Meredith. Which of the following is true?

Both Seth and Meredith may experience reduced sexual desire

Which of the following is FALSE with respect to parent and offspring interaction on the average

Boys are encouraged to express emotions; both positive and negative

common for children Zach's age, and thus not a cause of concern

Brenda walks by the room of her four-year-old son, Zach, and sees him and his four-year-old cousin, Justin standing facing each other with their pants and underpants down. When Brenda asks Zach what is going on, Zach grins and replies, "We both wanted to see our things." Zach's behavior is

To cosmetically augment his penis size

Brian is having surgery performed which involves making an incision at the base of his penis and severing the ligaments that attach the root to the pelvic bone. Brian is most likely having this surgery performed for which of the following reasons?

gender socialization

Brian notices his 16-month-old son, Mikey, playing with his sister's dolls. Brian says, "Oh, Mikey, you do not want that," takes the doll away and hands Mikey a toy truck instead. This interaction illustrates the process of

gender stereotypes

Britta assumes that her new boyfriend will be able to fix her broken car because she believes men are more mechanically inclined than women. Britta's behavior reflects

The Chlamydia infection in men causes

Epididymitis and Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)

Which of the following procedures is associated with the perineum?

Episiotomy

Which of the following is the best example of vasocongestion?

Erection of the penis

The agent that causes bacterial vaginosis is

Gardnerella vaginalis

Testicular cancer rarely affects men younger than 50.

False

The Islamic faith is being threatened because of steadily declining numbers of Muslims

False

The most obvious signs of myotonia during sexual response are erection in men and vaginal lubrication in women

False

The penis is primarily composed of bone and muscle tissue.

False

The progestin-only birth control pill works by inhibiting ovulation.

False

False

Gay conversion programs succeed with over half of all participants

Granuloma inguinale is cause by the organism

Calymmatobacterium granulomatous

Cystitis - "Honeymoon cystitis"

Caused by frequent and/or vigorous intercourse Caused by various bacteria - especially Escherichia (E.) coli

Infectious Prostatitis

Caused by transmission of bacteria during sexual contact

Infectious Prostatitis

Celibacy can cause this condition due to infrequent ejaculation or abstention from sexual activity

meiosis

Cell division leading to the formation of gametes is

(NGU) Women - if untreated

Cervical inflammation PID

Rachel is ready to deliver her first baby, which is in the breech position in her uterus. Which of the following medical procedures will most likely be used in the course of her delivery?

Cesarean section

Associated with prevalence of HIV/AIDS

Chancroid

Common cause of genital ulcers

Chancroid

Otis has small bumps on his perineum. These bumps have ruptured and are now emitting a foul smelling discharge. These ulcers are soft and painful. Otis most likely has

Chancroid

Uncommon in the U.S. but it is on the rise

Chancroid

gender dysphoria

Chava has the sex chromosomes and genitalia of a male, but she feels strongly that she is a woman. Chava expresses a lot of disgust and frustration that her body does not match who she feels herself to be. Chava is likely experiencing

Female ejaculation or "spraying" may be caused by massaging the

Grafenberg Spot

Which of the following would not be considered an advantage of having children?

Children increse the stress in a marriage

Alexis has a bacterial infection of which she is unaware because she has no symptoms. The organism has infected her vaginal walls and cervix. If left untreated this infection can cause PID. Which of the following does Alexis most likely have?

Chlamydia

Leading cause of preventable blindness - especially in Africa and Asia

Chlamydia

Most common eye infection in the newborn passing through the birth canal

Chlamydia

Most prevalent and most damaging

Chlamydia

One of the most common causes of PID in teenagers and young women

Chlamydia

What STI is called the "silent disease" due to minimal or no symptoms in either men or women

Chlamydia

What infection may infect the throat during oral sex

Chlamydia

____ is the MOST common bacterial STI in the United States.

Chlamydia

The agent that causes the chlamydial infection is

Chlamydia trachomatis

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) - Possible agents

Chlamydia trachomatis Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma genitalium

In a study of over 1,500 pairs of twins, Bailey et al. found

Choice #2, it didn't print

False

Christian denominations are unanimous in their condemnation of same-gender sexual activity.

True

Christians who support a "full acceptance" theological position toward homosexuality are in the minority

Which of the following statements regarding circumcision is FALSE?

Circumcision is widely practiced in Europe and Africa.

The most common sites for female genital piercings are the

Clitoral hood and the labia minora or majora

Which of the following types of kissing tends to be more affectionate rather than sexual

Closed mouth kissing

Which of the following is TRUE

Companionate love tends to be emotionally less intense than passionate love

are less likely to become pregnant or to impregnate others before graduating from high school

Compared to youth who receive comprehensive sex education, youth who participate in abstinence-only sex education programs

Which of the following was not discussed within the text as an indicator of the first stage of labor?

Complete cervical dilation

video and audio

Computers have become an important part of sexuality research. Two varieties of computer-assisted self-interviews are

Which of the following is not one of the guidelines outlined in the text for telling your partner you have an STI?

Continue sexual activity with your partner even if you have not yet received treatment so the person will not feel rejected

Which of the following goals of sexology is most difficult to achieve?

Controlling sexual behavior

Women secrete ______ that may stimulate the desire for sexual activity between two individuals.

Copulins

All of the following are found in the scrotal sac except the

Cowper's gland

All of the following are related to sperm production and storage except

Cowper's gland

Selective abortion of female fetuses is illegal but common in all of the following countries EXCEPT

Croatia

False

Current research suggests that people who volunteer to participate in sex research often have personal sexual problems they are seeking to resolve.

False

Currently, more women than men request sex reassignment surgery, probably because of the greater rewards of the male gender role

Chancroid - Incidence

Higher in men than women - especially uncircumcised men

Which of the following stages of labor is the longest?

First

Gonorrhea - Other complications in both sexes

Disseminated gonococcal infection Infant may get gonococcal eye infection (ophthalmia neonatorum) which may cause blindness - silver nitrate eye drops, or erythromycin, tetracycline, penicillin ophthalmic ointment Infants may also get it from the mother's hands after genital contact May also cause self-infection

In the Boss and Maltz study of women's fantasies, the ______ gets her arousal from imposing power over another; the ______ finds arousal in imagining watching others engage in sex.

Dominatrix; voyeur

gender role

Donna is a meticulous housekeeper who has never worked outside the home, primary concern children, husband is head of household. Daughter Mary won't wear dresses, talks back to brothers and wants to be firefighter etc. Donna and Mary appear to have different views on the issue of

Marianisma and machismo are concepts epitomized in which culture

Hispanic American

_________is a hormone that is necessary for the normal development of male external genitals

DHT

Finasteride

Darius, who is 52, comments to Manijeh, a pharmacist, that he has experienced a sudden drop in his sexual desire and a dramatic decrease in erectile function. Manijeh suspects that Darius' sexual difficulties could be due to the fact that he is taking

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)

Defined as an inflammation of the urethra that is not caused by gonococcus

healthy functioning and femininity

Despite any negative myths and societal attitudes toward menstruation, most women associate regular mentrual cycles with

TRUE

Development of the oral contraceptive pill helped women feel able to explore their sexuality with reduced fear of the consequences.

Even when used correctly, which of the following is the least effective birth control method?

Diaphragm and spermicide

hich of the following is a common sign of testosterone deficiency in both sexes?

Diminished energy level

When is a person who has herpes the least contagious?

During asymptomatic periods

The medical term for painful intercourse is

Dyspareunia

All of the following are undergoing an ethnic revival except

Hispanic Americans.

TRUE

Historically it was common to view the period between birth and puberty as a time when sexuality didn't exist.

Endometritis is an inflammation of the

Endometrium

Suggestions for avoiding HIV infection include all except which of the following?

Engage in anal intercourse instead of penile-vaginal intercourse

Cystitis may be caused by

Escherichia (E.) coli

Which of the following is FALSE regarding sensate focus exercises

Early sessions focus on bringing both partners to orgasm

Which of the following is false regarding sensate focus exercise?

Early sessions focus on bringing both partners to orgasm

TRUE

Engaging in risky sexual behavior is a prime reason for the high incidence of STIs during adolescence and early adulthood

______ is the vaccine for hepatitis B.

Engerix

What may occur if Chlamydia spreads to the fallopian tubes

Ectopic pregnancy and infertility

Which of the following groups was overrepresented in the Kinsey studies

Educated, city dwelling Protestants

In 1972, the Supreme Court case ______ extended the right to privacy to unmarried individuals by decriminalizing the use of contraception by single people

Eisenstadt v. Baird

Which one of the following explanations for the existence of the refractory period is best supported by research at this point in time?

Ejaculation triggers a short-term neurological inhibitory mechanism

experiences less sexual desire

Elsa, who suffers from depression and difficulty controlling impulses, has been taking a medication that increases her level of serotonin. In comparison to before she started the medication, Elsa most likely

Secondary syphilis (2nd stage)

Emerges 2 to 8 weeks after exposure Rash on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet - may be generalized Rash may be barely noticeable - does not hurt or itch Raised bumps with a rubbery, hard consistency - may burst and ooze a discharge May have flulike symptoms - fever, swollen lymph glands, fatigue, indigestion, weight loss, joint or bone pain, swelling of the joints, sores in the mouth, sore throat, headaches Subsides in a few weeks

which of the following is false with respect to remaining childless?

Ending the childless phase of a marriage by having a baby can often repair a troubled relationship

Currently, many religious leaders still believe that masturbation is sinful or harmful, and MOST scientists and sexologists would agree.

FALSE

Incidence Transmission of Chlamydia

Estimated 3 to 5 million individuals acquire this infection each year - sexually active teenagers have the highest infection rate

A carcinogenic drug produced from the fat tissues that produces cancer in both men and women is

Estrone

Circumcision is fairly uncommon in

Europe

The NHSLS survey found that overall ________ Americans have the greatest experience with oral sex.

European

Witch hunts were the partial result of

Eve the Temptress

Which of the following is true of the Catholic Church and contraception?

Even though the Church still objects to contraception many of its members in the U.S. use contraception.

Not #1: decreased arousability and lowered sexual interest

Evidence from some case studies suggests that people suffering from chronic alcoholism tend to show

Which of the following is TRUE concerning the origins of sexual difficulty?

Experiences that help bring about sexual difficulty in one person may not affect another.

Which of the following research methods allows us to draw cause-and-effect conclusions?

Experiments

According to a recent research summary, which of the following was MOST characteristic of men's sexual fantasies

Explicit sexaualacts and nude bodies

A Pap smear is the only accepted method of detecting breast abnormalities.

FALSE

A recent research summary revealed that 95% of men and women reported having had erotic dreams.

FALSE

According to one study, Catholic women in the U.S. are much more likely to use birth control than non-Catholic women

FALSE

African American girls start to menstruate later than either White Americans or Hispanic Americans

FALSE

Alcohol consumption has a positive effect on sexual response

FALSE

Assisted reproductive technologies rarely if ever increase the risk of multiple births.

FALSE

By definition, a woman who identifies herself as pro-choice would be comfortable having an abortion.

FALSE

Circumcision is sometimes performed as a medical treatment for prostate cancer and genital tuberculosis.

FALSE

Conception occurs in most couples within 6 months of trying.

FALSE

Currently available microbicide products are more effective than condoms at preventing the spread of STIs.

FALSE

Effacement usually begins in the second stage of labor

FALSE

Cantharides ("Spanish fly") functions as an aphrodisiac by stimulating genital tissue

False

Condom availability in schools has been shown to contribute to increased sexual activity.

False

Deep seated resentment towards a partner is the most common cause of erectile difficulties.

False

Dopamine tends to inhibit sexual arousal while serotonin tends to facilitate it

False

During the Victorian Era, men and women enjoyed great gender role flexibility

False

Erectile disorder is more common in younger rather than in older men.

False

Few societies have rules governng sexual behavior

False

Kinsey's research involved a respresentative sample of the American population

False

Many people find that prolonging sexual tensions at the plateau level produces less intense orgasms

False

Masters and Johnson's final research population consisted only of male and female prostitutes

False

Masturbation and self-exploration may lead to female orgasmic disorder

False

Men and women have similar refractory periods.

False

Seminal fluid is harmful if swallowed, even if the male does not have an STI.

False

True

Federal funding for research is denied to any institution that fails to conduct an adequate ethics committee review before data collection begins.

Female sexual arousal disorder may be the result of

Feelings of Anger and Apathy

______ may cause NGU in men.

Fellatio

FALSE

Female-to-male transmission of HIV occurs MORE easily than male-to-female transmission.

TRUE

Females appear to have a MORE varied pattern of sexual response than males

Who was responsible for developing techniques to reduce the anxiety associated with childbirth?

Fernand Lamaze

____ is the leading cause of developmental disabilities and birth defects in the United States.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

______ is the leading cause of developmental disabilities and birth defects in the United States.

Fetal alcohol syndrome

masturbation

For a woman who has never experienced orgasm what would be MOST helpful?

likely will have more difficulty finding people willing to participate in her study.

For her dissertation project, Tolu intends to interview people who identify themselves as having test anxiety regarding the origins of their fears and what they do to cope. Destiny's dissertation involves interviewing college students about their first episode of sexual intercourse, includidng whether they say it as a positive experience. Compared to Tolu, Destiny

using exclusively the man-above osition for intercourse

For the last several years, Carrie, who is 54, has experienced reduced interest in sex. Carrie may benefit from all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following is TRUE regarding fantasies about being forced to have sex?

For women who have mixed feelings about being sexual this type of fantasy may offer some sexual freedom

Chancroid symptoms

Formation of bumps or papules on the genitals, perineum, anus occurs 4 to 5 days after initial contact Eventually rupture and form painful, soft, craterlike ulcers that emit a foul odor Many ulcers may merge forming one large one

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in childbirth?

Full dilation of the cervix, infant descends into the birth canal, expulsion of the afterbirth

FALSE

Fundamentalists hold a liberal view towards sexual behavior.

Dildos and vibrators that have a curve at the end are particularly good for

G-spot stimulation

______ is the most recent vaccine for genital warts.

Gardasil

Which of the following is NOT identified by your text as a level of sexual differentiation?

Gender identity

False

Gender role refers to an individual's subjective sense of being female or male

Gonorrhea - Symptoms and complications

Generally asymptomatic in women

True

Generally speakin, the brains of males and females are more alike than different

All of the above (alcohol, tobacco and marijuana)

Generally speaking avoiding the use of ______ will contribute to healthy sexual functioning.

Which of the following statements is TRUE

Genetic sex is determined by our sex chromosomes

ineffective communication

Gina won't tell her boyfriend that she needs clitoral stimulation to reach orgasm because she believes that if her boyfriend really loved her, he would know what to do. Gina is show

All of the following medication may have undesirable effects on sexual functioning except

Ginkgo biloba

In the eighteenth century, Italian adventurer ______ was noted for his animal membrane condoms tied with a ribbon at the base of his penis.

Giovanni Casanova

Which of the following would be MOST commonly found in an elementary school textbook in the late 1970's?

Girls portrayed as dependent and unambitious

Oral contraceptives

Give a false sense of security when considering STDs - especially HIV/AIDS

Defined as a sexually transmitted disease that initially causes inflammation of mucous membranes - also known as the "clap" or "the drip"

Gonorrhea

Very common communicable disease that cannot survive outside the body

Gonorrhea

Which is most accurate with respect to sexualization of the media?

Greater sexualization of the media has accompanied the technological advances of TV, the internet and magazines

States cannot deny married couples access to contraception according to a Supreme Court decision known as

Griswold v Connecticut

Which court case determined that states could not prohibit the use of contraception by married couples?

Griswold v Connecticut

She receives testosterone therapy

Gwyneth has experienced decreased sexual desire over the past year. Which of the following is the least likely explanation for this?

__________ is the medical specialty for female sexual and reproductive anatomy

Gynecology

Which of the following blood tests should a woman have before becoming pregnant?

HIV

Which of the following is false regarding the incidence of new HIV cases in the United States?

HIV is rarely seen in people younger than 20-years-old or older than 50-years-old

85% to 90% of the attributable risk for the development of cervical cancer is due to

HPV

Condoms help reduce the transmission of all except which one of the following?

HPV

Genital warts are caused by

HPV

TRUE

In MOST cases, an individual will develop antibodies to HIV within several months of being infected.

FALSE

HSDD (hypoactive sexual desire disorder) is usually successfully treated with a behavioral approach

TRUE

HSV can be transmitted to a partner even if there are no obvious sores.

______ usually manifests as cold sores on the mouth or lips, and ______, generally as lesions on and around the genital areas.

HSV-1; HSV-2

TRUE

Half, sexually transmitted diseases occur in people between the ages of 15 - 24

In males, Chlamydia can cause all of the following symptoms except

Hard, painless lesions on the penis

Syphilis

Has seen an increase in men who have sex with men (MSM)

Which of the following persons is not associated with the view that sex is sinful?

Havelock Ellis

Which of the following might be considered a disadvantage of having children?

Having children can increase the stress in a marriage

Which of the following statements regarding Kinsey's research is true?

He published one report on male sexuality and another one on female sexuality.

Vaccines are available for all of the following except

Hepatitis C

Viral Infections

Hepatitis, genital warts and herpes

While advisable for all women, regular Pap smears would be most recommended for women with

Herpes

______ will not go through condoms.

Herpes 2

which of the following statements concerning herpes is FALSE?

Herpes incidence is decreasing

Which of the following statements concerning herpes is FALSE?

Herpes incidence is decreasing.

Gonorrhea Incidence and transmission

High in teenagers and young adults - especially in lower socioeconomic ethnic minority communities

For heterosexual couples who practice anal intercourse, which of the following recommendations would be most helpful?

If planning to have vaginal intercourse as well, do it prior to having anal intercourse.

False

If science does conclude that homosexuality is genetically or biologically determined, it is likely that homophobia will cease to exist.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding male genital stimulation?

If the man has just ejaculated, the penis may be too sensitive for the man to enjoy additional stimulation

Because the vulval tissue is delicate and sensitive it is important to do which of the following during sexual activity?

If there is not enough natural lubrication present use a water- based lubricant to prevent irritation.

Masters and Johnson

If you wanted information on how men and women respond physiologically during sexual arousal and orgasm, your best source of information would be

SSRIs and/or hormonal birth control

Imani's family can always tell when she is about to start menstruating because she becomes very irritable, tearful, and distracted. Imandreads getting her period because, in addition to the behavioral symptoms, she often has hot flashes that interfere greatly with sleep. Imani may benefit from treatment involving

Eisenstadt v. Baird

In 1972, the Supreme Court case ____ extended the right to privacy to unmarried individuals by decriminalizing the use of contraception by single people.

TRUE

In China, the rates of sexually transmitted diseases and extramarital sex have been increasing

TRUE

In China, the rates of sexually transmitted diseases and extramarital sex have been increasing since the 1980s.

representative

In order to generalize accurately, it is important to survey a ___________ sample of cases.

accuracy of subject's responses

In other cases, people can purposely inflate their experience, perhaps out of a desire to appear more liberal, experienced, or proficient.

Which statement is MOST TRUE

In spite of the vast amount of knowledge sexologists have learned, many questions about human sexual behavior remain unanswered.

FALSE

In the Islamic Middle East, women are largely viewed as asexual, providing sexual service for their husbands.

True

In the absence of androgens, the fetus develops female structures

Which of the following statements regarding prenatal sexual differentiation is MOST accurate?

In the absence of male hormones, female external genitals will develop

independent, dependent

In the experimental method, the ____ variable is controlled by the researcher while the ____ variable is the outcome that the experimenter observes and records.

TRUE

In the orgasm phase of the sexual response cycle for women, the uterus, orgasmic platform and rectal sphincter all contract rhythmically.

Which of the following statements regarding genital warts is FALSE?

In women, they most commonly appear on the labia majora

Which of the following statements regarding genital warts is false?

In women, they most commonly appear on the labia majora.

Which of the following is the best of the "by default" theory of homosexual orientation

Inability to attract partners of the other sex will sometimes result in a person becoming homosexual

Douching 1 or more times a month alters the normal balance of vaginal bacteria (lactobacilli)

Incidence Transmission of Chlamydia

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Invasive infection of the upper reproductive tract - the uterus and pelvic cavity

orgasm reconditioning therapy

Inventions to assist transgender individuals in transitioning to the gender with which they identify can include all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following is least characteristic of passionate love?

Involves friendly affection and a deep attachment based on familiarity

Which of the following statements regarding smegma is false?

It accumulates in the urethral opening of the penis

Which statement regarding mammography is FALSE

It can often detect a breast lump before it can be felt manually

Which of the following statements regarding the male ejaculate is TRUE

It consists of fluids that come from multiple glands including the seminal vesicles and prostate

Which of the following statements regarding sperm production is false?

It constitutes approximately 70% of the seminal fluid

Birth control is suggested to have all but which of the following advantages?

It delays menopause

Which of the following statements MOST accurately describes Kinsey's research?

It described patterns of sexual behavior in men and women

Which of the following statements regarding masturbation during adolescence is TRUE?

It increases in frequency in both sexes, but more boys engage in it than girls.

Cantharides ("Spanish Fly") has which of the following effects on sexual arousal?

It irritates and inflames the lining of the urethra and bladder.

Which one is not true concerning castration?

It is a Jewish religious rite of passage

Which of the following statements regarding a varicocele is true?

It is a major cause of infertility in men

Which of the following statements regarding a varicocele is TRUE?

It is a major cause of infertility in men.

Which of the following statements regarding penile cancer is false?

It is common and nearly always fatal

True

It is difficult to define sexual orientation in concrete, black-and-white terms.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of oxytocin

It is found only in females

Which of the following statements concerning yohimbine hydrochloride is false?

It is now illegal in some states

Which of the following statements regarding cesarean section is TRUE?

It is one of the most common hospital surgical procedures in the United States today.

TRUE

It is possible to get pubic lice by sleeping in the bed or wearing the clothes of a person who is infected with them.

True

It is recommended that children who are born with ambiguous genitals have surgery prior to the age of 18 months

Which of the following statements regarding outercourse is FALSE?

It is safe sex, in that you cannot contract or transmit a sexually transmitted disease.

FALSE

It is safe to say that laws support social norms and an individual's right to privacy and personal choice.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of oxytocin

It is secreted after orgasm

Which of the following best summarizes the role of oxytocin in both male and female sexual behaviors

It is secreted during cuddling and physical intimacy and increases the skin's sensitivity to touch

Concerning bacterial vaginosis

It is unclear whether there is any benefit to treating both a woman and her partner for this.

Which of the following statements regarding the Pap smear is false?

It is used to detect ovarian cancer in women

FALSE

It is widely accepted that PMS is a myth.

How does cigarette smoking affect breastfeeding?

It reduces the amount of milk produced.

Which of the following was not suggested as a possible consequence of the view that reproduction is the only legitimate reason for sexual activity?

Kissing and manual manipulation of genitals are devalued.

Suggestions related to doing a female genital self-exam

Knowledge is important, use mirror to look at genitals, be aware of your feelings

Although HAART is the preferred treatment for AIDS, the treatment is less than optimal because

Lack of adherence to regimen

Which of the following statements about a person who is a homosexual is FALSE?

Lesbians or gay males who refer to themselves as "queer" have a low self-concept

______ is the fetus' head settling in the mother's pelvis.

Lightening

The nervous system that influences sexual behavior and the regulation of hunger and aggression is the

Limbic system

A friend of yours has just turned 40 and he is asking you whether or not he should have a PSA test done as part of his annual physical exam. What would you tell him?

No ?

False

MOST people become gay or lesbian as a result of negative sexual experiences with members of the other gender.

False

MOST sexologists believe that ultimately people are born with a sexual orientation and this thinking is supported through biological research

Primary Syphilis (1st stage)

Manifested by a chancre - a hard, round, raised, red, painless sore at site of entry appearing about 3 weeks after infection Women - shows up on the inner vaginal walls, cervix, or labia Men - shows on the glans, shaft, or scrotum May occur in the mouth, urethra, rectum, anus or breast/nipples With oral sex, may develop a sore on the lips or tongue Anal sex - may develop sores in the rectum or around the anus May go unnoticed due to being painless Occasionally painful and appears in multiple sites Usually the person does not seek treatment and it heals in about 1 to 6 weeks without treatment May infect another person In about 6 weeks (2 weeks to 6 months) progresses to secondary syphilis

a decrease in estrogen.

Many of the menopause symptoms that women may experience are caused by

FALSE

Many people find that prolonging sexual tensions at the plateau level produces less intense orgasms.

The National Health and Social Life Survey

Many researchers consider which of the following to be the single BEST survey conducted of adult sexual behavior in the 90s

Because I believed family planning could significantly improve the loves of women, I spoke out against laws restricting access to information about contraception. Who am I?

Margaret Sanger

The Birth Control Review was published at the beginning of the 1900s by

Margaret Sanger

Which of the following would be LEAST likely to affect oral sex experienced among various racial groups

Marital status

In 1994, the term "metrosexual" was first coined by

Mark Simpson

I believed sex, within marriage, is useful not just for procreation, but also to strengthen a relationship and relieve stress." Who am I?

Martin Luther

Which of the following groups of individuals would be most likely to share similar sexual values?

Martin Luther and John Calvin

advise Marwan to lose weight and increase exercise

Marwan, who is 56 and about 60 pounds overweight, tells his doctor he recently began having difficulty sustaining an erection until orgasm. Marwan's doctor most likely will

Which of the following attacked the concept of giving girls dolls instead of schoolbooks?

Mary Wollstonecraft

True

Masters and Johnson utilized an observational approach in researching how men and women respond physiologically to sexual stimulation.

FALSE

Masturbation and self-exploration may lead to female orgasmic disorder.

Infectious Prostatitis

May be asymptomatic

Disseminated gonococcal (gonorrhea) infection

May invade the heart, liver, spinal cord, brain

Latent syphilis (3rd stage)

May last for several years with no observable symptoms - 1 to 40 years Organism continues to multiply May enter the circulatory system, central nervous system, bones, and possibly other body tissues After one year, not contagious to sexual partners Pregnant women may still transmit the infection to an unborn fetus

Chlamydia

May lead to premature delivery or fetal death

emotional stress, menstruation and being overtired

May trigger a herpes outbreak

Which of the following statements regarding testosterone is FALSE?

Men but not women may experience increased sexual desire with remedial administration of testosterone

Which of the following statements regarding testosterone is false?

Men but not women may experience increased sexual desire with remedial administration of testosterone

Which of the following is TRUE regarding sexual orientation and self-identification?

Men usually label themselves as either gay or straight; women are somewhat more likely to say, "it depends on who I'm with".

True

Men who have penile implants in order to restore their ability to have erections generally pleased with the results

____ refers to the cessation of menstruation.

Menopause

A topical treatment used to treat bacterial vaginosis is

Metronidazole

Concerning bacterial vaginosis

Metronidazole (Flagyl) is typically the prescribed medication.

Micala

Micala, who is African American, Katie, who is of German and English heritage, Sun-Hi, who is of Korean ancestry, and Paloma, who is Mexican American, are all in fifth grade. Statistically speaking, which girl is most likely to get her period first?

The sex for procreation legacy is most clearly shown in which of the following statements?

Midori thinks she is still a virgin because she has not yet had intercourse, although she has engaged in oral sex and mutual masturbation.

Which of the following does not present an ethical dilemma which may arise with the use of ART?

More couples are now able to bear their own biological children

Which of the following is MOST TRUE regarding the gender identity of intersexed individuals?

More longitudinal research needs to be done in this area

TRUE

More males report having had a homosexual experience during adolescence than females.

Which one is TRUE with respect to the incidence of homosexuality

More men than women identify themselves as homosexuals (not confirmed) 1/2 of NHSL wrong.

Which of the following is not one of the benefits of doing Kegel exercises?

More rapid erection

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Most adolescents are adequately informed about AIDS, but continue to engage in high-risk behavior because they don't believe it will affect them.

Which of the following best describes the composition of the penis?

Nerves, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, spongy tissue

Instances of sexual diversity include all but which one of the following?

Most societies regulate sexual expression but a few do not.

Which of the following is TRUE of gonorrhea symptoms in females?

Most women will be unaware of the primary symptoms.

Which of the following is MOST TRUE of kissing?

Mouth-to-mouth kissing is absent in Chinese and Japanese historical erotic art.

The three layers of tissue found in the vagina are

Mucous, Muscle, fibrous

Structures that appear during prenatal development and become the uterus, fallopian tubes and inner third of the vagina are known as

Mullerian ducts

In the embryo, female sex structures develop from ________________, and male sex structures develop from ________________.

Mullerian ducts and Wolffian ducts

A condition causing lesions forming on the genitals, buttocks, and thighs and caused by a pox virus is

Mulluscum contagiosum

The impact of ethnic diversity on sexual behavior has improved as a result of many research studies, particularly

NHSLS

The thought that prenatal development displays the characteristics of the evolutionary past is

NOT # 3 or 4 - answer didn't print

Maria has a PhD., works 50 hours or more per week, and listens to public radio or watches PBS. If she is representative of survey statistics, Maria

NOT #1

The hypothesized functions of sexual fantasies include all but which one of the following?

NOT #1 or #2 - answer didn't print

Which of the following is an effective means of conceiving a child of a specific sex?

NOT #1 or #2 - answer didn't print

How has technology affected couples' ability to incorporate fantasy into their sexual activities?

NOT #3

The most SUCCESSFUL technique for sex preselection is based on

NOT #4

Of the 20 million worldwide deaths from AIDS to date ______ have occurred in Africa.

NOT - 70%

Bodily fluids that contain high concentrations of the HIV virus include all of the following except

NOT vaginal secretions

Which of the following studies provided one of the most expansive, nationally representative studies of sexual behavior and condom use to date?

NSSHB survey

True

Native Americans tend to be more accepting of same-gender sexual activity than MOST other American ethnic groups

sexual aversion disorder.

Neil cringes every time his partner becomes affectionate with him. If his partner persists, Neil becomes nauseated and highly anxious, and his feelings of sexual repulsion escalate. Neil is experiencing

The agent that causes the gonorrhea infection is

Neisseria gonorrhoeae - also called gonococcus

men were free to enjoy the pleasure of sexual expression

Nineteenth century U.S. culture was filled with sexual contradictions. Which of the following was not one of those contradictions?

______ percent of breast lumps are found by women themselves.

Ninety

Which of the following is FALSE with respect to genetics and development

No triggers are necessary for a fetus to develop into an anatomically normal female

Which of the following is an effective method of birth control?

None of the above (douching, withdrawal or breastfeeding)

____ and ____ in men are commonly caused by chlamydia infections.

Nongonococcal urethritis; epididymitis

______ and ______ in men are commonly caused by chlamydia infections.

Nongonococcal urethritis; epididymitis

Which of the following contraceptives may not be effective for women more than 30% heavier than their medically ideal weight?

Norplant

You are a woman who smokes cigarettes, has high blood pressure, is somewhat forgetful and likes spontaneous sex. An unwanted pregnancy would be devastating for you. Which of the following contraceptive methods would be best for you?

Norplant

The most recent technique for sex preselection is based on

Not #1

Zarifa and Tuan

Not #1

The most common fantasy reported by men and women during masturbation is

Not #1 (although the book says #1)

Feminist theory has criticized sex research for all of the following EXCEPT

Not #2

Research has indicated that having one first-trimester abortion

Not #2

The intercourse position that may provide deep penetration is

Not #2

which one is MOST accurate with respect to consequences for someone who knows they have HIV and engages in sexual contact without telling the partner?

Not #2

An intercourse position suited for stimulation of the G-spot is

Not #3

At present, a "digital divide" exists, meaning that

Not #4

Which of the following is not a frequently noted side effect of oral contraceptives?

Not #4

Which of the following statements regarding transsexuals is FALSE?

Not 1 or 2 - answer didn't print

Extreme absorption and strong physiological arousal in response to another is characteristics of

Not 3 or 4

FALSE

Often, by age 45, the refractory period lasts for several hours, even days in some cases.

Which of the following statements regarding infertility is false?

Once a couple is able to conceive a child the first time, it is highly unlikely they will have fertility problems the second time

Which of the following statements regarding infertility is FALSE?

Once a couple is able to conceive a child the first time, it is highly unlikely they will have fertility problems the second time.

The neuropeptide hormone referred to as the "love hormone" is

Oxytocin

__ is sometimes referred to as the "love" hormone

Oxytocin

______ is sometimes referred to as the "love" hormone.

Oxytocin

Treatment for prostate cancer may include all of the following except

PSA (prostate-specific antigen) injections

Chancroid ulcers

Painful in men, unnoticed in women

which of the following BEST describes the progression of syphilis over time if left untreated

Painless sore, skin rash, no symptoms, severe systemic illness

Chlamydia

Partners should also be treated so reinfection does not take place

syphilis - treatment

Partners should be treated Should be checked at three month intervals

Generalized physiological arousal and strong sexual desire are components of

Passionate love

Romantic love or infatuation is also known as

Passionate love

"I believed that a truly spiritual person should be able to overcome sexual desire and lead a life of celibacy." Who am I?

Paul of Tarsus

This person saw celibacy as superior to marriage.

Paul of Tarsus

Which of the following individuals would most disagree with the philosophies of Mary Wollstonecraft?

Paul of Tarsus

If chlamydia infection is left untreated in a female, what can result?

Pelvic inflammatory disease

TRUE

Pelvic inflammatory disease is serious and typically results from untreated urogenital infections.

The parasympathetic nerve that is involved in the involuntary sexual responses of the genitals is the

Pelvic nerve

gonorrhea: Treatment - correct diagnosis is important

Penicillin or tetracycline resistant Antibiotic-resistant strains have developed - treatment based on resistant and nonresistant strains May also have Chlamydia Single dose of ceftriaxone, cefixime, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin or ofloxacin Plus a single dose of azithromycin or doxycyline for 7 days Partner should also be treate

Which of the following is the BEST description of the seduction myth?

People become sexually oriented towards their own gender because they have been seduced by older LGB individuals.

PID typically occurs when bacteria that cause chlamydia or gonorrhea spread from the cervix upward, infecting the lining of the uterus (endometritis), the fallopian tubes (salpingitis), and possibly the ovaries and other adjacent abdominal structures

TRUE

True

People who believe that homosexuals are born that way tend to be more accepting of homosexuality.

False

People who volunteer to participate in sex research often are not very sexually experienced and have negative attitudes toward sexuality

Which one is NOT TRUE concerning pregnant women with genital herpes and their children?

Perinatal transmission of herpes to a newborn usually causes just mild symptoms

An invasive infection of the upper reproductive tract in women may cause

Pevic inflammatory disease (PID)

A buildup of calcium particles and fibrous tissue in the penis is called

Peyronie's disease

The tems female and male are

Physical characteristics

Which of the following MOST accurately describes the plateau phase?

Physiological reactions become more pronounced.

The most commonly used emergency contraceptive is

Plan B

Chlamydia

Pregnant women should be tested

Chancroid - Incidence

Prevalent in the tropical and semitropical areas of the world - especially in Africa

Klinefelter's syndrome

Sam has unusually small testicles and gynecomastia. Medical tests reveal he has low levels of testosterone and an extra chromosome. Sam is diagnosed with

Henry notices lesions on his scrotum and penis. They do not hurt, but Henry decides to visit his doctor, who diagnoses him with ______ syphilis.

Primary

Henry notices lesions on his scrotum and penis. They do not hurt, byt Henry decides to visit his doctor, who diagnoses him with ______ syphilis.

Primary

Syphilis -Progresses through stages

Primary Secondary Latent Tertiary

______ is usually caused by the overproduction of prostaglandins

Primary dysmenorrhea

syphilis - treatment

Primary, secondary, latent syphilis of less than one year - intramuscular injections of benzathine penicillin G

All of the following are phases of syphilitic development except

Prodromal

Which of the following is a good option for women who prefer or require a nonestrogen pill?

Progestin-only pill

Which of the following pills acts primarily by altering the cervical mucus to a thick and tacky consistency that effectively blocks sperm from entering the uterus?

Progestin-only pill

Which one was LEAST influential on sexuality in the United States?

Prohibition in the 1930's of alcohol and access to contraceptives devices

In a small number of men, which of the following complications may arise from untreated gonorrhea?

Prostate abscesses

physical

Puberty is a term used to describe the period of rapid ____ changes in early adolescence.

(NGU) Symptoms and complications - Women

Show no symptoms unless the man was diagnosed Symptoms may be mild - itching, burning during urination, mild discharge of pus from the vagina May have it for a long time and transmit it

which of the following is FALSE regarding the incidence of new HIV cases in the Western World?

Rates of new infections among adolescents are decreasing

What is a good position to use during pregnancy

Rear entry

freezing and removing abnormal cells from the cervix

Referring to cancer of the female reproductive system cryosurgery involves

FALSE

Regular Pap smears will indicate whether or not a woman has been infected with gonorrhea.

Which disadvantage do the diaphragm and cervical cap have in common?

Relatively high failure rate

TRUE

Remote interactive technology now allows one person to control another's sex toy over the Internet.

Which of the following best describes the concept of acculturation?

Replacing traditional beliefs with those of the dominant subculture

Syphilis

Requires a warm, moist environment for survival

True

Research has indicated that children of lesbian mothers are essentially no different from other children in terms of self- esteem, gender-related problems and general development.

Which of the following statements regarding sexual fantasy is FALSE

Research reveals that people who experience more guilt about sex feel more arousal in response to sexual fantasies than people who do not experience as much guilt about sex

False

Researchers do not view the Internet as a valid platform for conducting sex research.

Which is NOT an advantage of Web based research?

Researchers don't have to worry about ethical issues as they never see the respondents.

Which of the following statements MOST accurately reflects the survey findings regarding the effects of alcohol on sexual responsiveness?

Responsible drinking of alcohol enhanced sexual pleasure in both men and women.

In ______, semen is expelled into the bladder.

Retrograde ejaculation

occurs when a mother is Rh-negative and her unborn baby is Rh-positive

Rh incompatibility

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) may be treated with

SSRIs

The antidepressant medications that interfere with the libido and sexual arousal are

SSRIs

Pelvic inflammatory disease is serious and typically results from untreated urogenital infections.

TRUE

Which of the following would most likely be found among nursing home residents and the indigent, in addition to people who are sexually active?

Scabies

Cold temperatures or sexual stimulation may cause this to move closer to the body.

Scrotum

FALSE

Secondary sex characteristics are those present at birth and primary sex characteristics develop at puberty.

Which one is NOT true concerning the four-phase sexual response model?

Secondary sexual areas such as the nipples are not affected

FALSE

Self-discovery and homosocial peer interactions should be limited during childhood.

Thin, highly coiled structures located within the testis and responsible for sperm production are the

Seminiferous tubules

Which of the following is false regarding sensate focus exercise?

Senate focus has not been found useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions

sexting

Sending sexually suggestive photos or text messages via Internet, cell phones, or other electronic devices is known as

Many antihypertensives drugs used for treating high blood pressure, have been experimentally demonstrated to

Seriously inhibit erection and ejaculation

Our biological maleness or femaleness is called ____________ whereas the psychosocial concept ofmaleness or femaleness is called ____________ .

Sex and gender

True

Sex hormones begin to play an important role in sex differentiation six weeks after conception

What view did early Taoism and Hinduism have in common?

Sexual activity could help achieve spiritual growth and fulfillment

Gonorrhea -Symptoms in Men

Shows up in 1 to 5 days, maybe up to two weeks (in some, not at all) Bad-smelling, cloudy discharge Clear at first and turns yellow or yellowish green, thickens and turns pus-like Burning on urination Swollen, tender lymph glands in the groin May clear up on its own if untreated

Prostate cancer is relatively common, and can be fatal if left untreated.

TRUE

Public lice can live away from the body for one to two days, particularly if their stomachs are full of blood.

TRUE

All of the above

Sexual behaviors that provide pleasure without the possibility of procreation have been viewed at various times as

TRUE

Sexual intelligence will help us make responsible decisions about our sexual behavior based on personal values.

If Karen experiences a high degree of guilt regarding sex, research findings would predict all of the following except

She may be less likely to use contraception effectively

Naomi has been married for several years, and while she loves her husband deeply, she finds sex unenjoyable. What advice might you offer Naomi to increase her enjoyment of sex?

She might want to practice masturbation on her own. This will allow her to explore her own body and to learn what pleasures her.

Gwyneth has experienced decreased sexual desire over the past year. Which of the following is the least likely explanation for this?

She receives testosterone therapy

Which of the following statements regarding a woman with a retroflexed uterus is false?

She will not be able to become pregnant or carry a child to term

female subjective sexual arousal disorder

Shonda is bothered by a lack of sexual excitement and pleasure when she tries to be intimate with her husband, although she does experience vaginal lubrication and swelling. Shonda appears to be suffering from

there may be an association between the exposure to violent pornography and rape

Since case study evidence demonstrates that rapists often report high exposure to sexually violent pornography, we can conclude that

(NGU) Treatment

Single dose of azithromycin or doxycyline for 7 days Partners should be checked for STDs

Chancroid - treatment

Single doses of ceftriaxone or azithromycin 7 days of oral erythromycin 3 days of oral ciprofloxacin

The original mass of sexual tissue begins to differntiate into male or female gonads approximately _______ after conception

Six Weeks

Gonadal differentiation begins at approximately what point after conception

Six weeks

Which of the following BEST describes possible symptoms of menopause

Sleep disturbances, hot flashes, severe headaches, short term memory loss.

Which of the following statements concerning penis size is true?

Smaller flaccid penises tend to expand proportionately more in size during erection than ones that are larger when flaccid.

Miguel has been experiencing both a delay and a decrease in his level of sexual arousal. Which of the following would most likely contribute to this?

Smoking high nicotine cigarettes

TRUE

Some adolescent girls experience irregular menstrual cycles for several years before their periods become regular and predictable

Which of the following is true?

Some individuals can achieve orgasm from fantasy alone.

TRUE

Some over-the-counter medications can interfere with sexual functioning.

TRUE

Some physicians recommend that male partners of women diagnosed with recurrent bacterial vaginosis may also harbor the organism and need to be treated for it

TRUE

Some states now have laws which allow a pharmacist to refuse to fill a prescription for birth control based on their own moral values

One study revealed that married women who masturbated to orgasm had greater marital and sexual satisfaction than women who did not masturbate

TRUE

Which of the following is the BEST definition of the term homosexual?

Someone who is sexually, emotionally and socially attracted to a member of their same sex.

Cystitis

Sometimes becomes chronic - interstitial cystitis (IC)

A ______ is the instrument that is used to hold the walls of the vagina open during vaginal exams.

Speculum

(NGU) Men - if untreated

Spread to prostate, epididymis, or both

____ is the MOST effective method of birth control EXCEPT abstinence.

Sterilization

Which statement below BEST illustrates the effect of the sexual double standard on adolescents?

Steve brags to his male friends about the kind of sex he and his girlfriend have; Emily tells her friends little about sex with Steve, fearing they'll think she's a slut.

Gay Pride month (June) started with the

Stonewall incident

Which of the following is NOTa characteristic of African American families which contributes to stability and cohesion?

Strong concept of the nuclear family

HIV/AIDS

Studies have shown that circumcision is one of many effective strategies for reducing the spread of

Typical volunteer

Studies strongly suggest that volunteers for sex research are more sexually experienced and hold more positive attitudes toward sexuality and sex research than do non-volunteers.

Sigmund Freud's subsystems of personality and behavior consisted of all of the following except

Subego

Which is NOT true concerning laboratory techniques used to separate X- from Y-bearing sperm?

Success rates are better for male babies than female babies

The National Health and Social Life Survey

Suggested that Americans were less sexually active and more content in their sex lives than was previously believed

hysterectomy; oophorectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus is called a(n) ____; surgical removal of the ovaries is called a(n) ____.

Chlamydia

Symptoms are disrupted menstrual periods, chronic pelvic pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, HA, lower back pain

If left untreated, ______ can result in death.

Syphilis

If left untreated, ______ can result in severe mental disturbances and even death.

Syphilis

One symptom of testicular cancer may be a persistent dull ache in the groin area.

TRUE

A high fat diet and obesity are two factors that increase a woman's risk for breast cancer.

TRUE

A major advantage of the cervical cap is the relative lack of side effects.

TRUE

A majority of parents support having sex education in schools.

TRUE

A photoplethysmograph is a device used to measure blood flow to the walls of the vagina.

TRUE

Although men maintain their fertility much longer than women do, increasing evidence is showing that later-in-life fatherhood may carry some increased risk of birth defects for their children.

TRUE

Although usually, semen is not harmful if swallowed, it can transmit the HIV virus from an infected male.

TRUE

Among adolescent males, the MOST frequent reason given for having their first intercourse was "curiosity" or "readiness for sex."

TRUE

Ancient Taoists promoted sex for pleasure as well as for spiritual reasons.

TRUE

At its most extreme, women suffering from PPD lose interest in their babies or develop obsessive thoughts abojut harming themselves or their babies.

TRUE

Autoeroticism is another name for masturbation

TRUE

Autoeroticism is another name for masturbation.

TRUE

Because sex between same-sex partners does not duplicate the pervasive heterosexual model's emphasis on penile-vaginal intercourse, gays' and lesbians' sexual repertoire is often more expansive and creative than heterosexuals'.

TRUE

By the end of the second trimester, fetal movements can be felt and the fetus has opened its eyes

TRUE

Condoms provide the best protection from STI transmission other than abstinence.

TRUE

Contraceptive methods based on the menstrual cycle are consistently less effective than most other methods.

TRUE

Currently, some religious leaders preach that masturbation is sinful or harmful.

TRUE

Douching and taking antibiotics may increase the likelihood of vaginal infections in some women.

TRUE

Fantasizing privately during sex with a partner can erode intimacy in the relationship.

TRUE

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is responsible for more birth defects in the U.S. than any other cause.

TRUE

HSV can be transmitted to a partner even if there are no obvious sores.

TRUE

Historically it was common to view the period between birth and puberty as a time when sexuality didn't exist.

TRUE

Hypoactive sexual disorder can be a result of both physical and psychological problems.

TRUE

If a man uses exceptionally fast strokes to masturbate, it may interfere with his ability to be aroused by a partner.

TRUE

Immediately prior to ovulation, a woman's body temperature drops slightly

TRUE

In ancient Egypt women placed dried crocodile dung next to the cervix to prevent conception

TRUE

In lesbian sexual relationships, the mutual desire for an appreciation of touching can result in increased sexual arousal and orgasm as compared to women in heterosexual relationships.

TRUE

In spite of changing societal attitudes in the United States most parents try to discourage childhood masturbation.

TRUE

Individuals who have experienced sexual abuse as children are sometimes troubled by intrusive, unwanted sexual fantasies

TRUE

Kegel exercises and the stop-start techniques are used to treat premature ejaculation

TRUE

Kensey's research revealed that among heterosexuals, cunnilingus was MORE common than fellatio

TRUE

Level -3 in the Maltz Hierarchy occurs when sexual energy is used purposefully to express hostility.

TRUE

Manually stroking the outside of the anal opening, inserting one or more fingers into the anus, or licking the anus can be pleasurable for some people during masturbation or partner sex

TRUE

Many people infected with syphilis do not seek treatment for the initial chancre because it is not painful and it goes away even if not treated.

TRUE

Men with lifelong erectile disorder have never been able to maintain an erection sufficiently rigid for penetrative intercourse.

TRUE

Most pregnancy tests involve detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin.

TRUE

Mother-child transmission of HIV can be reduced significantly if a woman begins a regime of HAART prior to the 34th week of pregnancy

TRUE

New technology allows parents to "choose" the sex of their baby

TRUE

New technology allows parents to "choose" the sex of their baby.

TRUE

Nighttime erections occur during the rapid eye movement stage of sleep.

TRUE

One reason for the rising incidence of STIs is the increased use of birth control pills

TRUE

Oral and anal sex are types of "outercourse".

TRUE

Chlamydia in the lower reproductive tract

Takes the form of infection in the mucosa or an inflammation of the urethral tube or an infection of the cervix

WRONG - not #2

Taylor has volunteered to participate in a research study focused on subjects' recollections of their earlier sexual experiences. Most likely, Taylor

For which of the following conditions would regular genital self-examination be most beneficial?

Testicular cancer

Homosocial play is common in children. What does this mean?

That children tend to socialize and engage in sex play with same-sex peers.

Estrogen

The "mood mellowing" drug that gives women a general sense of well-being is

TRUE

The "trigger" for uniform menstrual cycles among women appears to be related to the sense of smell.

Which statement is true regarding homosexuality and mental health?

The American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1973

TRUE

The G-spot has generated considerable interest because of reports that some women experience sexual arousal, orgasm, and an ejaculation of fluid when stimulated there, although many women do not have such an area of increased sensation

Which of the following studies conducted about twenty years ago has given us the greatest amount of information regarding ethnicity and sexual behavior

The NHSLS studies

True

The Stonewall riot in the 1960's is still considered a turning point in the gay rights movement.

TRUE

The U.S. culture is still influenced by a philosophy that equates sexuality with procreation.

Prostate gland

The ______ is located at the base of the bladder and secretes about 30 percent of the seminal fluid released during ejaculation.

foreskin

The ______ of the penis can be retracted, and circumcision involves the permanent removal of this sleeve of skin

gender role expectations

The assumption that a man would work to support his family while his wife would stay home to care for their children would be an example of

TRUE

The authors of the text argue that our history of gender role expectations continues to have a negative effect on our sexuality.

False

The authors of your text use the terms sex and gender interchangeably

Which one is not true with respect to miscarriage?

The best way to cope with an early miscarriage is to become pregnant again right away

Gonorrhea - Other complications in both sexes

The bladder, kidneys, and rectum of both sexes can be infected Woman - menstrual bleeding or vaginal discharge

hypothalamus

The brain coordinates the physical changes that occur during puberty and the ______ plays an especially important role in this process.

TRUE

The condition of cryptochidism often corrects itself within the first two years of life

cryptorchidism

The condition whereby one or both testicles fail to descend is called

Which of the following BEST describes the effects of "pleasure center" stimulation on rats and humans?

The worked to exhaustion for such stimulation and the human subjects reported intense sexual pleasure.

Self-Selection

The degree to which research data may be biased as a result of the differences in the people who volunteer to participate in a study as opposed to those who do not is called

which of the following is not cited as a reason for why a person may choose celibacy?

The desire to avoid physical as well as emotional intimacy with a spouse

Sam was diagnosed with hypogonadism at the age of seven years. Which of the following is most likely to be true of Sam?

The development of his secondary sex characteristics is likely to be retarded.

Concerning bacterial vaginosis

The discharge usually smells musty or fishy

Which of the following statements regarding hormones in men and women is FALSE?

The dominant estrogen in males and females is also called Depo-Provera.

Which of the following statements regarding the effects of a hysterectomy on female sexuality is true?

The effects can vary depending upon the woman

Which one is NOT TRUE in Mosher's sexual styles system?

The erotic-artistic style prefers fantasy and such things as dance or body paints

Which of the following is NOT a situation in which a sexual fantasy may be a cause for concern?

The fantasy involves being forced into sexual activity by someone else

What key event of the 80s brought gay men and lesbians into the public limelight?

The first AIDS diagnosis.

The L word and Queer as Folk

The first cable programs portraying the lives - and highlighting the sex lives - of lesbian and gay individuals were

menarche; 11; 15

The first menstrual bleeding is called ____ and typically begins between the ages of ____ and ____.

Which of the following statements regarding testicular cancer is FALSE?

The first symptom of testicular cancer is a painful chancre that appears on the scrotum

Which of the following is NOT a circumstance under which a couple may want to use a back-up method of contraception?

The first through third months of changing to a new method.

Which of the following influences the duration of the refractory period in a male?

The frequency of previous sexual activity

Which statement about breasts is TRUE?

The glandular tissue in the breasts responds to sex hormones.

True

The gonads are part of the endocrine system and include testes or ovaries

inhibin

The hormone that regulates sperm production by reducing the pituitary gland's secretion of follicle stimulating hormone is

The tissue referred to as the cherry or maidenhead is

The hymen

TRUE

The incidence of genital and anal warts has reached epidemic proportions, and this virus can be associated with serious complications.

True

The major religions in the world tend to reinforce the gender assumption that females should be subservient

Which of the following is true regarding adolescent sex education?

The majority of American public supports providing comprehensive sex educaiton inthe schools

Which of the following statements concerning lesbians is TRUE

The majority of lesbians have had sexual relationships with men

Aging in our society is often associated with sexlessness for many reasons. which of the following is not one of these reasons?

The majority of older people no longer want to enjoy sexual contact

True

The majority of transgender individuals are satisfied and better adjusted socially after undergoing gender confirmation surgery.

Which of the following statements is TRUE

The majority of transsexuals are biologically normal

FALSE

The most obvious signs of myotonia during sexual response are erection in men and vaginal lubrication in women

TRUE

The most obvious signs of myotonia during sexual response are erection in men and vaginal lubrication in women.

erogenous

The mouth and genitals are both primary _______ zones and therefore contain large numbers of sensory nerve endings.

FALSE

The nature of the case study method readily lends itself to exploring cause-and-effect relationships

the Middle Ages

The opposing images of women as the virgin Madonna and evil temptress Eve originated during

True

The penis is homologous to the clitoris of the female

TRUE

The practice of courtly love, which evolved during the Middle Ages, reflected an idealized image of women.

more sexually conservative than was widely believed

The results of the National Health and Social Life Survey reflect an American people who are

smokes cigarettes./ smokes tobacco.

The risk of developing cervical cancer increases when a woman

True

The scrotum of the male is homologous to the labia majora of the female

The second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States is

The second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States is

Which of the following statements concerning breast stimulation is FALSE

The size of a woman's breast is related to how erotically sensitive they are

What statement best fits with feminist theory?

The social construct of sexuality is based on power.

TRUE

The spread of STIs is facilitated by the unfortunate fact that many of these infections do not produce obvious symptoms

excitement

The stage in the sexual response cycle in which physical signs of sexual response begins to appear is called the ______ phase.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of penis augmentation?

The surgery is quite safe and is rarely associated with complications or dissatisfaction.

a disorder of sexual development

The term currently used by the medical profession for a condition in which a person's chromosomal, gonadal or anatomical sex develops atypically is

____ provides fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone levels during the cycle.

The triphasic pill

Which of the following best defines the psychosocial approach to understanding human sexuality?

The view that emotions, attitudes, motivations, and social conditioning have a strong impact on sexual attitudes, values and behaviors.

Which of the following is the MOST likely effect of self-help articles found in magazines?

Their contributions are mixed because they may or may not provide accurate information.

Which of the following statements regarding Masters and Johnson's research is TRUE?

Their final sample population consisted primarily of individuals with above average intelligence from an academic community.

Which of the following groups of individuals would be most likely to share similar sexual values?

Theodore Van de Velde,

A comparison of the sexual views of religions and cultures from around the world would suggest which of the following?

There are great differences-some religious and cultures suggest sexual activity to promote spiritual growth

A homosexual orientation appears to be the result of

There are no definitive conclusions regarding what causes homosexual orientation at this time.

Which of the following statements regarding NGU is false?

There are no known consequences if left untreated in men

Which of the following statements concerning bacterial vaginosis is FALSE

There are no known serious complications.

Which of the following is the MOST accurate summary of research on the effects of visual erotica on men and women when measured physiologically?

There are strong similarities in how men and women respond to visual erotica.

Which of the following statements concerning pubic lice is false?

There are treated with tetracycline

False

There have been numerous studies that have indicated a typical family pattern among homosexual clients: most commonly, an authoritarian, domineering father and a passive and detached mother

Which of the following statements most accurately summarizes the effects of aging on female sexuality?

There is considerable variation in the effect of aging on female sexuality

Margaret Mead's fieldwork in three societies in New Guinea revealed that

There is considerable variation in what is considered masculine or feminine, depending on the culture.

Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding the cause of transsexualism?

There is insufficient evidence at this time to draw any definitive conclusions concerning the cause of transsexualism

Which of the following best reflects current views toward homosexuality within Christianity?

There is much controversy within Christian denominations regarding homosexuality

Which of the following BEST reflects current views toward homosexuality within Christianity?

There is much controversy within Christian denominations regarding homosexuality.

Which one is not true with respect to pregnancy after age 35?

There is no change in fertility as women get older until a year or so before menopause

Which of the follosing statements regarding vaginal lubrication is FALSE

There is no effective treatment for insufficient vaginal lubrication

All of the following are true about viagra

They allow erections to continue after ejaculation, promote blood flow to the penis and flushing & headaches are common side effects

Which of the following is NOT true of surveys?

They approximate experiments in their ability to show cause-and-effect relationships.

which of the following BEST describes how boy-girl friendships are likely to change in adolescence?

They are likely to bocome more homosocial for a brief period and then more heterosocial.

Which of the following statements regarding intrauterine devices is TRUE?

They are more effective than using a diaphragm

Which of the following statements concerning pubic lice is FALSE?

They are treated with tetracycline.

Which of the following is an advantage of using questionnaires instead of interviews?

They are usually anonymous

Which of the following best describes the function of Cowper's glands secretions?

They buffer the acidity of the urethra and facilitate the flow of semen through the urethra

Which of the following BEST describes the function of Cowper's glands secretions

They buffer the acidity of the urethra and facillitate the flow of semen through the urethra

Calvin and his girlfriend have just had intercourse. They always use male condoms. While withdrawing his penis, Calvin forgot to hold onto the rim and the condom was left inside his girlfriend. What can Calvin and his girlfriend do?

They can go to the clinic and get Plan B

Which one is NOT TRUE concerning anti-abortion advocates?

They have decided to work more with changing individual attitudes than changing laws

Which of the following is true of Kegel exercises?

They help improve ejaculatory control in men

Your friend asks you how oral contraceptives work to prevent pregnancy. Which of the following would be your best answer?

They work by preventing ovulation and changing the lining of the uterus to make it inhospitable to implantation.

Your friend asks you how the pill works to prevent pregnancy. Which of the following would be your best answer?

They work by preventing ovulation and changing the lining of the uterus to make it inhospitable.

In the original American colonies what would likely happen to a person who was known to engage in homosexual behaviors?

They would be put to death, probably either by drowning or burning.

(NGU) Symptoms and complications - Men

Thin, whitish discharge from the penis, usually in the morning (less pronounced than gonorrhea) Burning on urination

Syphilis - In pregnant women

Transmitted from infected mother to unborn child through the placental blood system risk miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital syphilis (may result in death, impaired vision, impaired hearing, deformed bones, deformed teeth) Can cause death or extreme damage in infected newborns If treated before the fourth month, the fetus may not be affected Mothers should be tested for syphilis sometime during their first three months of pregnancy

Which of the following is true with regard to laboratory techniques that separate X- from Y-bearing sperm

This is a benefit to couples at risk of passing on an X-linked disease

Based on your text, if a female friend of yours confided that one of her favorite fantasies was being forced to have sex, which of the following assumptions would be the MOST reasonable for you to make?

This kind of fantasy is common and harmless; it frees a woman from the responsibility and guilt of personal choice.

Which of the following is NOT true concerning the term "gay"?

This term is used to refer to homosexuals who have deliberately chosen this lifestyle.

Which one is not true concerning the use of backup methods?

This will never be necessary if you are on the pill, unless you forget to take pills.

"I believed that because sexual organs were designed only for procreation, sex for any other purpose was a crime against nature." Who am I?

Thomas Aquinas

TRUE

Those women who masturbate are more likely to experience multiple orgasms.

Gonorrhea

Thrives in the warm mucous membrane tissues of the genitals, anus, mouth, throat, vagina, cervix, urethra

use sanitary napkins instead of tampons.

To minimize the possibility of toxic shock syndrome a woman should

secondary sex characteristics

Tony and Tina are 13-year-old twins. They are both starting to grow hair under their arms, Tina is developing breast buds, and Tony's voice cracks on occasion. These are all examples of

Which of the following senses tends to predominate in sexual activity?

Touch

Which of the following BEST reflects Masters and Johnson's views on touching?

Touch is a primary form of communication - an end in itself

True

Transgender individuals are anatomically normal and usually develop a sense of being at odds with their genital anatomy in early childhood

Types of Bisexual

Transitory, transitional and as a result of homosexual denial

False

Transsexuals are anatomically normal and usually develop a sense of being at odds with their genital anatomy in early childhood.

Tertiary syphilis (4th stage)

Treatment may be beneficial at this stage

The agent - a thin, corkscrew bacterium commonly called a "spirochete" - that causes syphilis is

Treponema pallidum

A major indication of a good research study is one that has a representative sample.

True

A woman who responds to Grafenberg spot stimulation may ejaculate a fluid from her urethra.

True

Blood clots, heart attacks, and liver tumors are rare but possible side effects of hormonal methods of birth control.

True

Both male and female arousal can be measured electronically.

True

Cold temperatures may trigger the cremasteric reflex. / may result in the cremasteric response

True

Dyspareunia refers to pain during intercourse

True

Females appear to have a more varied pattern of sexual response than males.

True

Freud viewed "vaginal" orgasms as superior to "clitoral" orgasms

True

Historical events, such as World War I, created an environment for increased equality and flexibility of gender roles

True

MOST pregnancy tests involve detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin

True

Men experience multiple orgasms, although much less commonly than women do.

True

Missing even one dose of an oral contraceptive could allow ovulation to o

True

Missing even one dose of an oral contraceptive could result in a pregnancy.

True

Of the major senses, touch tends to be the most important during sexual sharing.

True

Phimosis can result in the accumulation of smegma.

True

Present research indicates that, other than the standard days method, fertility awareness methods are considerably less effective than most other birth control methods.

True

Representative samples allow for more accurate generalizations to a target population than do random samples.

True

Research ethics require that subjects be informed regarding what their participation in a research project will involve.

True

Seminal fluid is derived from the prostate, Cowper's glands and seminal vesicles.

True

True

Two X chromosomes are needed for the complete development of both internal and external female structures

Which of the following statements on sexual differentiation of the brain is TRUE?

Two hypothalamic areas are smaller in the female brain

Gonorrhea -Symptoms in the woman

Unaware of the symptoms 1. Inflamed cervix possibly causing a yellow- green, pus-like discharge 2. Mild pelvic discomfort 3. Abnormal menstruation 4. Discharge may irritate the vulval tissues 5. May have burning on urination 6. May also have trichomoniasis -symptoms of gonorrhea may be masked 7. A physician may not consider gonorrhea as a cause of vaginal irritation

FALSE

Up to 55% of people obtain health information from the internet

mycoplasmas

Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma genitalium

Inflammation of the mucosa of the lower reproductive tract

Urethritis, Cervicitis, Show few or no signs/symptoms Mild irritation/itching of the genital tissues, burning on urination, vaginal discharge

which of the following statements about condom use is FALSE?

Use an oil-based lubricant if additional lubrication is preferred

Which of the following statements about condom use is false?

Use an oil-based lubricant if additionallubricaiton is preferred.

TRUE

Using a vibrator is recommended as an option for self-stimulation for women who are becoming orgasmic.

gender roles

When his older sister teases him 9-year-old Tyrone does not cry because he has learned that boys are not supposed to cry. This exemplifies the concept of

FALSE

When measured physiologically, men tend to respond to visual erotica more than women.

Which of the following statements regarding the desire phase of sexual response is TRUE?

When people have desire problems, they do not necessarily have excitement and/or orgasm problems

Which of the following statements regarding the desire phase of sexual response is true?

When people have desire problems, they do not necessarily have excitement and/or orgasm problems.

Don feels guilty about some of the sexual fantasies he experiences. At what point should he feel concerned?

When the fantasy involves hurting another person, and he feels compelled to act on it.

Which of the following statements concerning the Grafenberg spot is TRUE?

When this area is stimulated, some women ejaculate a fluid that is chemically similar to male prostate secretions

There is considerable variation from woman to woman.

Which of the following MOST accurately describes sexual feelings and behavior throughout the menstrual cycle?

All of the above

Which of the following advances in technology lead to the possibility of "remote controlled sex"?

Educational levels are often associated with differing sexual behaviors and attitudes

Which of the following best describes sexual differences within subcultures in the United States?

Androgens

Which of the following biological factors play the MOST important role in male sexual motivation?

Television

Which of the following continues to make the most significant impact on sexual attitudes?

the use of vaginal lubricants during intercourse

Which of the following does NOT increase a woman's chance of getting a vaginal infection?

increased visibility of various "right-to-life" groups

Which of the following events has had the LEAST impact in bringing sexual decision-making into the personal domain?

Ejaculation triggers a short-term neurological inhibitory mechanism

Which of the following explanations for the existence of the refractory period is best supported by research at this point in time?

estrogenand testosterone

Which of the following hormone supplements would likely be used to treat sexual dysfunction?

Progesterone

Which of the following hormones helps to regulate the menstrual cycle and to stimulate development of the uterine lining in preparation for pregnancy?

Mary Wollstonecraft

Which of the following individuals asserted that premarital and extramarital sex were NOT sinful?

Cisgender

Which of the following is NOT a term used to refer to people who see themselves as gender conforming?

Normative behaviors may be underreported (?)

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer-assisted self-interviews?

A women may feel reluctant to express her sexual desires to her male partner

Which of the following is the BEST example of a potential effect of rigid gender-role conditioning?

NOT #1

Which of the following is the MOST correct statement regarding bias in survey research?

Network & cable programs on child abuse, rape & transgender concerns have helped to increase knowledge of and reduce the stigma associated with such topics

Which of the following is true with respect to sexual content on television?

experimental

Which of the following research methods can BEST explore cause-and-effect relationships?

Experimental research

Which of the following research methods would be most appropriate if you wished to examine the effects of different room temperatures on physiological sexual response?

The experimental method

Which of the following research strategies would provide the MOST effective way of demonstrating that sexually violent media may cause or contribute to some rapists' assaultive behaviors?

A man prefers to have his partner initiate and be sexually aggressive with him, but he hesitates to tell her this for fear of her rejecting him

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the effects of rigid gender-role conditioning?

At this time, research findings are contradictory

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between estrogens and female sexual motivation and behavior?

They are normally rather alkaline in nature.

Which of the following statements regarding normal vaginal secretions is FALSE?

It is located within the introitus.

Which of the following statements regarding the clitoris is false?

Attitudes and beliefs in the United States are becoming more polarized.

Which of the following summarizes the effects of the political climate in the early 21st century on sexual attitudes and beliefs?

using SS-cream

Which of the following would NOT be included in a treatment program for vaginismus?

an imperforate hymen

Which of the following would be LEAST likely to cause a urinary tract infection?

endometriosis

Which of the following would be a likely cause of deep pelvic pain as opposed to pain at the vaginal opening?

Which of the following statements regarding contraceptive use among teenagers is TRUE?

While contraceptive use is generally available, the majority do not use contraceptives when they have intercourse.

What role might the male partner play in deciding whether or not to seek an elective abortion?

While he has no legal right to demand or deny an abortion, talking with im may help to clarify the situation for the woman

Which of the following BEST summarizes the research conducted into the causes of sexual orientation?

While many studies have been conducted, it is still unclear as to what determines sexual orientation

Cystitis

Wiping back to front after a bowel movement Going from anal intercourse to vaginal intercourse

Which of the following did Mead report as occurring in the Tchambuli society of New Guinea?

Women are aggressive and dominant; men are passive and nurturing

Female volunteer

Women are less likely to volunteer for sex research

Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding pregnancy after age 35?

Women over 35 may have higher rates of premature delivery and low birth-weight babies than younger women.

TRUE

Women over the age of 65 are at a higher risk of breast cancer than younger women.

After an infection of Chlamydia

Women should use caution if using an IUD

TRUE

Women who have had genital warts are considered to be at increased risk for cervical cancer.

Even though women produce less testosterone than men, this does not mean that they have lower sex drives. This is BEST explained by which of the following statements?

Women's body cells are more sensitive to testosterone than men's

Under normal circumstances, if a sperm carrying a(n) _____ sex chromosome fertilizes an egg carrying a ______ sex chromosome, a male fetus is produced.

Y; X

Which of the following drugs may eventually be shown to have aphrodisiac qualities for at least some people?

Yohimbine hydrochloride

Which of the following has demonstrated aphrodisiac properties in rats and to some extent in humans?

Yohimbine hydrochloride

not an instruction for condom use

You may wish to filla condom with water to test for leaks

Amenorrhea

____ is more common among athletes than among the general population.

Vaginismus

______ is characterized by strong involuntary contractions of the muscles in the outer third of the vagina.

It is the authors' view that masturbation

can help an individual learn a great deal about their sexual responses

Which of the following statements is false

clitoris retracts underneath the hood

Menstrual synchrony may be related to

close physical contact with women and the sense of smell

Fetal death sometimes occurs as a result of

infibulation

The vagina includes

mucosa, rugae and g-spot

Early pregnancy detection is characterized by all of the following except

decreased urination

Removing pubic hair on the mons veneers and associated areas

can cause skin abrasions and ingrown hairs

Pubic lice

can be spread through contact with the clothing or bedding of an infected person

Circumcision

can cause hemorrhage, infection, and psychological trauma

Jack is having problems maintaining an erection and it has been determined that there is no physiological basis for this problem. His partner may be most helpful to him if he/she

can help reduce his anxiety over sexual performance

Untreated chlamydia

can lead to infertility

ParaGard

can prevent pregnancy when inserted up to seven days after unprotected sex

Performance anxiety

can produce enough anxiety for the problem to occur in the next sexual encounter as well

Extended-cycle pills

can reduce discomfort for women who have unpleasant menstrual symptoms

The hymen

cannot be used as proof of virginity as not all women experiencing tearing @ first intercourse

An imperforate hymen

causes the menstrual flow to collect in the vagina

Mental events like fantasies are the product of the ______, the gray matter in the brain that controls reasoning and language abilities.

cerebral cortex

The ______ transmits messages through the spinal cord sending blood rushing to the genitals and causing vasocongestion.

cerebral cortex

The part of the brain that judges sexual behavior as proper or improper is the

cerebral cortex

The penile strain guage can measure

changes in penis size

The most common of the herpes simplex viruses causes

chicken pox

The dramatic increase of ectopic pregnancies in the U.S. over the past twenty years has been largely attributed to the increased incidence of

chlamydia

______ is the most common bacterial STI in the United States.

chlymidia

Sue is in her eleventh week of pregnancy and her doctors suspect that there might be a genetic problem with the fetus. Which of the following procedures would be used for determining this

chorionic villus sampling

Which of the following MOST accurately reflects the chronological sequence of normal prenatal differentiation?

chromosomal sex; gonadal sex; hormonal sex; sex of the internal reproductive structures; sex of the external genitals; sex differentiation of the brain

Differences between the male and female hypothalamus are associated with the presence or absence of ____________ during prenatal differentiation

circulating testosterone

Which of the following statements regarding circumcision is false?

circumcisionis widely practiced in Europe

____________ is the most common way women achieve arousal and orgasm when masturbating

clitoral stimulation

In typical prenatal differentiation the female external genitals include

clitori, inner vaginal lips and labia majora

The vagina includes all of the following EXCEPT the

clitoris

The ______ method is based on cyclic changes of cervical mucus

mucus

A great deal of evidence indicates that regular use of opiates, such as heroin, morphine, and methadone, often produces a significant, and sometimes dramatic, ______

decrease in sexual interest and activity in both sexes

John Harvey Kellogg developed the corn flake as a means to

decrease masturbation

All of the following are characteristic of plateau phase changes in the aging male except

decreased ejaculatory control

The fact that the majority of participants in sex research have been white, middle-class volunteers illustrates the problem of

demographic bias

Of the following, which is the most effective birth control method when used correctly

depo-provera

It appears that small doses of medication used to treat ______ may also help men who wish to delay ejaculation.

depression

What are the three phases of sexual response, in order, in Kaplan's model

desire, excitement, orgasm

What are the three phases of sexual response, in order, in Kaplan's model?

desire, excitement, orgasm

A woman would have to be fitted for which of the following

diaphragm

Even when used correctly, which of the following is the LEAST effective birth control method?

diaphragm and spermicide

_____ have the highest rates of STIs of any age group in the United States.

didn't print think 15- 25

The safest and most widely used technique for pregnancy termination between 13 and 21 weeks is

dilation and evacuation

Many people experience some degree of attraction and sexual involvement with both sexes, and

do not identify themselves as bisexual

Rates of masturbation

do not vary as much by gender in countries with greater gender equality

Retrograde ejaculation may occur as a result of all of the following EXCEPT

doing Kegel exercises

Men are more likely to have ____ fantasies; women are more likely to have ____ fantasies.

domination; submission

The main objective of genital cutting is to

ensure virginity before marriage

Cervical Cancer

has a higher cure rate if caught early

The authors of your text believe that coitus

has been overemphasized, and this may contribute to inadequate stimulation for women.

For much of human history, the primary purpose of marriage has been

economic

The embryonic layer that forms the sensory organs and the nervous system is the

ectoderm

Possible complications of a herpes infection in women include all of the following except

ectopic pregnancy

All cervical barriers need to remain in place at least ______ hours after intercourse.

eight

The average time between HIV infection and the onset of a disease associated with impairment of the immune system is between

eight and eleven years

In a study conducted at Cornell University, it was found that the majority of DHT-deficient males who had been raised as females in the Dominican Republic

embraced traditional male gender roles at puberty

The phase of ejaculation in which the seminal fluids gather in the prostatic bulb is

emission

The ability to identify, feel comfortable with, and manage one's emotions is known as

emotional intelligence

may trigger a herpes outbreak

emotional stress, menstruation, being overtired

Diabetes is a disease of the __________ system

endocrine

Interpersonal addiction may be produced by

endorphins

The continued progression from infatuation to the deep attachment characteristic of long-term loving relationships results, at least in part, from the brain gradually stepping up the production of

endorphins

Used to perform abortions

enemas, dowels and soaps

The authors suggest all of the following guidelines for preventing sexually transmitted infections EXCEPT

engage in "outercourse only" for the first six months before proceeding to have intercourse

Movement of the fetus into a lower position in the mother's abdomen is called

engagement

Dion is partially celibate. This means that Dion

engages in masturbationbut does not have sexual contact with another person

The vestibular bulbs

engorge with blood during sexual arousal causing the vagina to increase in length

Possible complications from pelvic inflammatory disease include all of the following EXCEPT

enhanced fertility

According to some religions and cultures, quickening is a time of

ensoulment

Syphilis -Transmitted exclusively

from open lesions of infected individuals to the mucous membranes or skin abrasions of sexual partners through penile- vaginal, oral-genital, oral-anal, genital- anal contact

The majority of seminal fluid is comprised of

fructose

The medical community may use the term ________ to describe transsexualism

gender dysphoria

According to Kohlberg, gender typing entails the emergence of all of the following EXCEPT

gender schema

A sexual problem which occurs throughout a person's life, and all situations, is referred to as _________. A problem which only occurs intermittently is _____________.

generalized; situational

Postoperative studies of transsexuals have shown their adjustments to be

generally positive

The fact that Brooke has XX chromosomes refers to her

genetic sex

genotype refers to

genetic sex

Two aspects of our biological sex are

genetic sex and anatomical sex

All of the following are bacterial infections except

genital warts

The prenatal phase of development before the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus is known as the

germinal stage

informed consent refers to

getting written permission from the volunteer

All of the following medications may have undesirable effects on sexual functioning EXCEPT

ginko biloba

During puberty, the hypothalamus causes the pituitary to secrete ______ into the bloodstream

gonadotropins

Hormones that cause increased activity in the ovaries and testes are known as

gonadotropins

Ophthalmia neonatorum is

gonococcal eye infection

The use of antibiotic eye drops immediately after birth averts what potential complication in the infant of an infected mother?

gonococcaleye infection

Five days after sexual contact with a new partner, Gary experiences burning during urination and a bad smelling, cloudy discharge from his penis. Assuming he does not have NGU, the suspected infection would most likely be

gonorrhea

The sexually transmitted infection known as "the drip" is

gonorrhea

The symptoms of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in males are similar to those of

gonorrhea

Which of the following STIs can infect the throat, anus, and genitals?

gonorrhea

Chris has the "clap" and Janelle has "crabs." In clinical terminology, Chris has ______ and Janelle has ______.

gonorrhea; pubic lice

Kinsey's research revealed that the ____ was MOST likely to have experienced oral- genital sex.

grade school-educated person

Research had demonstrated that lesbians have an orgasm rate that is _____ heterosexual women

greater than

Increased risk of cervical cancer has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT

having frequent urinary tract infections

Behaviors considered high risk for contracting HIV include all of the following except

having sex with a man who has been circumcised

Being erotophilic means

havinga positive emotional response to sexual feelengs and experiences

Alfred has an NGU. This means that

he has a bacterial urethritis not caused by Neisseris gonorrhoeae

Erotic fantasies are generally considered a(n) ____ part of sexuality and may actually ____ a relationship

healthy; enhance

Vaccines are available for

hepatitis A & B

The most common type of viral hepatitis is

hepatitis B

An eye infection caused by a herpes virus is

herpes keratitis

Most female-to-male transsexuals would probably describe their sexual orientation as

heterosexual

The primary mode of HIV transmission in Africa is

heterosexual contact

All of the following are symptoms of initial HIV infection except

high blood pressure

symptoms of viral hepatitis

high fever, fatigue and yellowing of the whites of the eyes (jaundice)

Countries that are MOST supportive of LGB rights tend to have

high levels of economic development

Gender nonconformity rates in childhood are

higher for both female and male homosexuals than heterosexuals.

Since China's economic reform and the Open Door policy of the 1980s, changes in Chinese sexual attitudes and behaviors have manifest as

higher rates of premarital sex

Masters and Johnson"s book Human Sexual Response

highlighted women's capacity for orgasm

Suppose a person's ability to deal with a specific type of task is controlled exclusively by either the right or left hemisphere. We would say that this ability is

highly laterlized

The effect of castration on sexual desire and erotic functioning in men is

highly variable, ranging from complete cessation of sexual activity to only moderately reduced levels of erotic arousal and expression.

According to Sigmund Freud, a male becomes sexually oriented toward other males if

his relationship with his father is poor and he is too close to his mother

All of the following are risk factors for developing penile cancer EXCEPT

history of prostate infections.

Euphemisms such as cherry or maidenhead have been used to describe the

hymen

Wellbutrin and DHEA may be used to treat

hypoactive sexual desire

Oxytocin is produced by the

hypothalamus

Stimulation of the ______ has resulted in increased sexual activity in rats and feelings of sexual arousal in humans.

hypothalamus

The ________ plays a major role in controlling the production of sex hormones.

hypothalamus

At the onset of puberty the ______ secretes hormones which trigger the pituitary to release ______.

hypothalamus ; gonadotropins

At the onset of puberty the ______ secretes hormones which trigger the pituitary to release ______.

hypothalamus; gonadotropins

All of the following medications reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives except

ibuprophen

Which of the following is TRUE regarding syphilis infection in pregnancy

if syphilis is successfully treated before the 4th month of pregnancy the fetus likely will not be affected

Complications of untreated gonorrhea in women include

infertility.

Blood pressure medicines and some psychotropic medications may

impair erectile function

Testosterone replacement therapy

improves sexual desire and functioning for both males and females with low levels of the hormone

Oral contraceptives were first available in this country

in 1960

Estrogen is produced

in both men and women

The rectal sphincter contracts

in both men and women during orgasm

Most transsexuals first begin identifying with the other sex

in early childhood

Which of the following is true regarding sexuality during pregnancy?

in pregnancies with no risk factors, the woman can continue sexual activity and orgasm until the onset of labor

One advantage of the case study method is that

in-depth, highly subjective ....... ?

The development of a micropenis may be due to

inadequate levels of masculinizing hormones in the fetus and mother during development

The National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (NSSHB)

included data from subjects randomly selected from a probability sample drawn from a file of residential addresses representing 98% of the U.S. population.

Gonadotropins in males act on the testes to

increase testosterone production

Numerous research studies have demonstrated that comprehensive sex education programs

increase the frequency of sexual intercourse

Survey studies of various populations of men have indicated that exposure to sexually violent pornography may lead to all of the following EXCEPT

increased arousal (as measured physiologically) in nonviolent sexual encounters.

If a man finds that he is ejaculating more rapidly when he experiences the woman-above position with his partner, it may be due to

increased arousal due to the novelty of a new position

Penile erection is caused by

increased blood flow to the cavernous and spongy bodies within the penis

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy has been associated with all of the following complications for children except

increased risk of being overweight at birth

Recent studies indicate that the incidence of oral sex among teenagers has

increased significantly

Kegel exercises benefit men by

increasing pelvic sensation during sexual arousal

In China, rates of STDs are ______; premarital and extramarital sex are ______.

increasing;increasing

The case study in a research method in which

individuals are studied in great detail

Cervicitis

infection of the cervix

Epididymitis

infection of the epididymis

Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)

infection of the urethral tube not caused by gonorrhea

Which of the following is not true regarding faking orgasms?

men nearly always can tell when women fake orgasms

The condition of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome is typically diagnosed when

menstruation does not occur

The embryonic layer from which the reproductive system develops is the

mesoderm

A topical gel or cream product that women can use vaginally to prevent or minimize tbe risk of being infected with HIV or other STIs is known as a

microbicide

A hormone birth control pill that contains no estrogen is

mini pill

The most common face-to-face intercourse position used by couples is the

missionary position

Somatic cells use the process of __________ to divide into two daughter cells

mitosis

All of the following appear to be effective in reducing PMS symptoms except

moderate increase in caffeine intake

All of the following are bacterial infections except

molluscum contagiosum

Research indicates that adolescents who talk openly with their parents regarding sex and contraception are ____ than adolescents who do not talk to their parents.

more likely to use birth control consistently

Research indicates that adolescents who talk openly with their parents regarding sex and contraception are ______ than adolescents who do not talk to their parents.

more likely to use birth control consistently

Which of the following is a low risk factor for breast cancer?

more than 2 hours of exercise per week

Research indicates that women are ______ to experience orgasm in sexual encounters that include cunnilingus.

most likely

Which of the following is true of gonorrhea symptoms in females?

most women will be unaware of the primary symptoms

All of the following are reasons for performing a cesarean section EXCEPT

mother's preference

Most causes of male infertility are related to abnormalities in sperm ______ and number.

motility

The two types of celibacy are ____ and ____

partial; complete

The "pleasure centers" that James Olds referred to in his research with rats was in reference to

parts of the limbic system

Foreplay includes all of the following except

penile and vaginal intercourse.

Uncircumcised men are at a slightly higher risk for developing ____ than circumcised men.

penile cancer

The procedure that could lengthen the penis or increase penis girth is known as

phalloplasty

Causes of dyspareunia

phimosis, smegma and infections

A yellowish-gray parasite that is the cause of "crabs" is

phthiris pubis

Male fantasies are usually

physical

Puberty is a term used to describe the period of rapid ____ changes in early adolescence.

physical

Nutrients, oxygen, and waste products pass between the fetus and mother using the

placenta

The organ in pregnancy that connects the mother to the fetus is the

placenta

Engorgement and elevation of the testes becomes more pronounced during

plateau

The most common severe disease affecting people with AIDS is

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

A common severe disease among HIV-infected people, and one that accounts for many AIDS deaths is

pneumonia

All of the following are used in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions except

pornography

The first several weeks following birth are referred to as the

postpartum period

A man is having difficulty with premature ejaculation. One strategy he could use in order to deal with this problem would be to

practice Kegel exercises

Your book recommended medical evaluations for STIs if you have multiple partners

preferably every three months

Langerhans cells are located in the

prepuce

The foreskin is referred to as the

prepuce.

medical abortion

presents a lower risk of side effects than surgical abortion

Medical abortion

presents lower risk of serious side effects than surgical abortion (?)

Leukemia, sickle-cell anemia, and spinal cord injury may cause

priapism

A woman who is taking an antiprostaglandin medication is MOST likely being treated for

primary dysmenorrhea

Which of the following is FALSE regarding sensate focus exercises

sensate focus has not been found useful in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions

Sex educator Eleanor Hamilton recommends masturbation to adolescents as a way to

release tension and to become "pleasant at home with your own sexual organs"

A recent study comparing rates of oral sex experience between African-American and European-American men indicated that ______ may be more important than race in sexual behavior.

religious affiliation

Research indicates that the rate of sexual activity ______ when condoms are available at no cost at high schools

remain stable

The notion that procreation is the sole justification for having sexual relations is referred to as

reproductive bias.

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of cervical barrier methods

require partner appoval

Information on the impact of testosterone on male sexuality has been obtained from all of the following except

research on limbic system stimulation

Which of the following is an advantage of having a penile implant?

restoring the ability to have an erection

The Hyde Amendment

restricted the use of federal Medicaid funds for abortion

HIV is a

retrovirus

The agent that causes the HIV/AIDS infection is

retrovirus

Nongonococcal urethritis can be caused by all of the following except

retroviruses

The calendar method is also known as the ______ method

rhythm

For women over the age of 35 who smoke, the ____ outweigh the ____ of oral contraceptives.

risks; benefits

All of the following are used to perform an illegal abortion except

scalpels

Culturally determined mental plans that individuals use to organize and guide their behavior are known as

scripts

The tunica dartos, which is composed of smooth muscle fibers and fibrous connective tissue, is an inner layer of the

scrotum

The sex of the fetus can be distinguished during the

second trimester

Over the past year, Maggie has increased the intensity of her running and weight training program and has befun having her menstrual periods infrequently, if at all. This may put her at risk for

secondary amenorrhea

______ is a normal condition during pregnancy, breast feeding, and women approaching menopause.

secondary amenorrhea

Tony and Tina are 13-year-old twins. They are both starting to grow hair under their arms, Tina is developing breast busts, and Tony's voice cracks on occasion. These are all examples of

secondary sex characteristics

All of the following are relationship factors that might contribute to sexual difficulties EXCEPT

self-concept

The feeling and beliefs we have about ourselves are referred to as

self-concept

All of the following are relationship factors that might contribute to sexual difficulties EXCEPT

self-concept.

Autoeroticism is another word for

self-stimulation of one's genitals for sexual pleasure.

The major portion of seminal fluid comes from the

seminal vesicles

Sperm is manufactured in the ______ and stored in the ______.

seminiferous tubules; epididymis

Francois has been diagnosed with male orgasmic disorder. Francois may benefit from treatment involving

sensate focus

A treatment program to deal with erectile dysfunction would include

sensate focus exercises

Which of the following is a recommended sequence of events in treating male orgasmic disorder?

sensate focus; self-stimulation with partner present; manual or oral stimulation by partner to orgasm; ejaculation during intercourse

Masters and Johnson developed a process of touching and communication used to enhance sexual pleasure by initially using nondemanding exploration leading to more intimate behavior. This is referred to as

sensate focusing

Symptoms of Epididymitis

sensation of heaviness in the affected testicles, inflammation of the scrotal skin, formation of a small area of hard, painful swelling at the bottom of the testicle

Jen has had three boyfriends over the last five years. She has been sexually active with each of them, but never had sex outside of the relationship while she was with a boyfriend. Jen is practicing

serial monogamy

Many antihypertensive drugs used for treating high blood pressure, have been experimentally demonstrated to

seriously inhibit erection and ejaculation

Within a few months of being infected with HIV, MOST people develop antibodies to the virus, in a process called

seroconversion

The neurotransmitter that inhibits the release of dopamine and blocks the action of oxytocin is

serotonin

True

several decades ago, the American Psychiatric Association concluded that homosexuality is NOT a mental disorder

Across the world, the highest rates of abortion are found in countries that

severely restrict abortion and provide fewer social services for mothers

When an individual inherits a characteristic that is related to an X chromosome it is referred to as a

sex linkage

among college students, the MOST threatening fantasy a partner could have was about

sex with a mutual friend or classmate

The vestibular bulbs are active during

sexual arousal

Chlamydia is transmitted through

sexual contact (vaginal or anal) and spread by fingers from one body part to another - or with the fingers and feces of an infected person

Gonorrhea is transmitted by

sexual contact - penile-vaginal, oral-genital, oral-anal, genital-anal

Which one of the following was found in an analysis of music videos?

sexual content is found in up to 75% of music videos

The persistent recurrence of difficulties in becoming sexually aroused or reaching orgasm is a

sexual dysfunction

One's personal understanding and the ability to make healthy sexual decisions defines one's

sexual intelligence

Chancroid transmitted by

sexual interaction

When hormone replacement therapy is administered to hypogonadal men,

sexual interest and activity is often restored

Shere Hits stated that lesbian relationships may be more sexually satisfying than heterosexual sexual relationships because

sexual relations between two women tend to be longer andinvolve more all over body sensuality

All of the following are used in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions except

sexual surrogacy

Mosher's styles of sexual expression include

sexual trance, partner engagement, role play

Cystitisb- transmitted

sexually and nonsexually

The cavernous bodies, or spongy structures, are located in the

shaft of the clitoris

Accompanying your partner to a medical exam for birth control is an example of

shared reponsibility

Accompanying your partner to a medical exam for birth control is an example of

shared responsibility

To reduce the risk of a variety of birth defects such as spinal cord abnormalities, the U.S. government recommends that a woman should consume a minimum of 400 mcg of folic acid per day if

she is of childbearing age, regarless of whether she is pregnant or trying to conceive

Hormones influence all of the following except

shifting of the vaginal pH from acidic to alkaline

All of the following are hormonally influenced pubertal changes EXCEPT

shifting of the vaginal pH from the acidic to alkaline

Male condoms may be made of all of the following materials except

silicone

A woman may insert a diaphragm as long as ____ prior to intercourse and have it still be effective.

six hours

After childbirth, most couples resume intercourse

six to eight weeks following the delivery

Chancroid -characterized by

small bumps in the region of the genitals, perineum, or anus that eventually rupture and form painful ulcers with a foul discharge

Which of the following is true regarding penis size?

smaller penises tend to increase in size more during erction than larger ones

A cheesy substance known as ______ can accumulate under the prepuce of the penis, causing discomfort and possible infection.

smegma

For an uncircumcised male, retracting the foreskin and practicing daily hygiene can help avoid the problem of

smegma build-up.

Miguel has been experiencing both a delay and a decrease in his level of sexual arousal. Which of the following would MOST likely contribute to this?

smoking high nicotine cigarettes

Most theorists believe that gender roles are primarily a result of

socialization

The social learning theory of behavioral development involves

socialization and cnoditioning

A man who feels his sex life has ended because he is no longer able to get an erection is a victim of

sociobiological conditioning.

A recent study comparing rates of oral sex experience between African-American and white men indicated that ____ may be more important than race in sexual behavior.

socioeconomis status

accuracy of subject's responses

some people may fabricate the truth, may not remember the first time they masturbated or their 1st orgasm, may hide things they're ashamed of or that are painful, may feel pressure to minimize their experiences regarding behaviors for which strong taboo's exist, such as incest, homosexuality, and masturbation

According to Asexual Visibility and Education Network, an asexual is

someone who does not experience sexual attraction

Which of the following is not a characteristic of FAS?

something about hair

for women who would like to experience orgasm with a partner, vibrators are

sometimes useful so a woman knows she can have this response, but then manual stimulation is recommended because this can be replicated by a partner

components of the penis

spongy body, glans and shaft

The penis consists primarily of

spongy tissue

Disseminated gonococcal (gonorrhea) infection

spreading to the bloodstream - chills, fever, loss of appetite, skin lesions and arthritic pain in the joints

CycleBeads are based on the

standard days method

______ is the most effective method of birth control except abstinence.

sterilization

Androdgens and extrogens are classified as

steroid hormones

Androgens and estrogens belong to the general class of hormones called

steroids.

when a fetus dies after 20 weeks of pregnancy, it is sometimes referred to as a(n)

stillbirth (?)

The first indication of pregnancy is usually

the absence of the menstrual period.

Treatments for premature ejacualtion include

the Stop-Start technique, small doses of SSRI's and condoms containing numbing agents such as lidocaine and practice Kegel exercises

In order to maximize the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, users should

take the pill at the same time each day.

All of the following are techniques to stop masturbation EXCEPT

taking a warm shower

HT involves

taking estrogen/progesterone and possibly testosterone to compensate for the decrease in hormone production that occurs during the climacteric.

Compared to women who do not have birth attendant, women who are assisted by a birth attendant during labor

tend to use less pain medication

The growth spurt

tends to begin at a younger age for girls

The environmental influences or agents that can damage an embryo or fetus are referred to as

teratogens

Terrie, a sexually active cigarette smoker, would like to avoid becoming pregnant. Which of the following is true

terrie should use hormonal birth control only under close medical supervision

The role of sexology is to

test assumptions about sexuality in a scientific way

In men, the primary source of androgens is the ______, while the _______ is/are where the remaining androgens are produced

testes; adrenal glands

Found in the scrotal sac

testicles, speratic cord and cremasteric muscle fibers

"Roid rage" is caused by an excessive use of

testosterone

The hormone that influences sexual motivation in both sexes is

testosterone

When a man becomes sexually aroused, the Cowper's glands secrete a fluid

that may contain active sperm

The Kinsey study gives an impression that all people have a fixed, stable sexual orientation. In reality we can say

that sexual orientation is more accurately determined by patterns over times

"He just needs to find the right woman" is a statement that reflects

the "by default" myth

Ruth is romantically involved with another woman, Frank believes Ruth sees herself as a lesbian because she has not yet experienced a satisfactory relationship with a man. Frank is endorsing

the "by default" myth

HAART may decrease the viral load in the body. It is not a cure due to

the "silent reservoirs" in the body

Shigellosis - Caused by

the Shigella bacterium

Misha and Niko avoid having unprotected intercourse on days eight through 19 of each menstrual cycle because Misha's menstrual cycles are 28 days long. Niko and Misha are practicing

the Standard Days Method

Viability is a term used to describe

the ability of the fetus to survive independently of the woman's body.

Various STDs

• Chlamydia • Gonorrhea • Nongonococcal urethritis • Syphilis • Chancroid • Herpes Type I • Herpes Type II • Genital warts • Hepatitis A • Hepatitis B • Hepatitis C • Bacterial vaginosis • Candidiasis • Trichomoniasis • Pubic lice • Scabies • Tuberculosis • HIV/AIDS