19D Cavalry Scout General Knowledge

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PCC

Pre Combat Checks

PCI

Pre-Combat Inspections

PDF

Primary Direction Of Fire

3 Types Of Recon

1) Area 2) Zone 3) Route

3 Types Of Bleeding

1) Arterial (bright red spurting) 2) Venous (Dark red steady flow) 3) Capillary (oozes from wound)

3 Minor Terrain Features

1) Cliff 2) Draw 3) Spur

2 Supplementary Features

1) Cut 2) Fill

The 3 D's

1) Description 2) Direction 3) Distance

3 Types Of Heat Injuries

1) Heat cramps 2) Heat exhaustion 3) Heat stroke

5 Major Terrain Features

1) Hill 2) Valley 3) Saddle 4) Ridge 5) Depression

General Orders

1) I Will Guard Everything Within The Limits Of My Post And Quit My Post Only When Properly Relieved. 2) I Will Obey My Special Orders And Perform All My Duties In A Military Manner. 3) I Will Report Violations Of My Special Orders, Emergencies, And Anything Not Covered In My Instructions To The Commander Of The Relief.

6 Elements Of Call For Fire

1) Observers Identification 2) Warning Order 3) Location Of Target 4) Description Of Target 5) Method Of Engagement 6) Method of Fire And Control Acrostic Mnemonics: I WOULD LOVE DESTROYING ENEMIES FOR CASH

5 Principles of Patrolling

1) Planing 2) Reconnaissance/RECON 3) Security 4) Control 5) Common sense Acrostic Mnemonics: PRETTY REDHEADS SHUCK CORN CONSTANTLY

3 Types Of Patrols

1) Recon 2) Combat 3)Tracking

3 Types of Movement

1) Traveling 2)Bounding Overwatch 3)Traveling Overwatch

3 Types Of Combat Orders

1) Warning Order 2) Operation Order 3) Fragmentary Order

8 Forms Of Contact

1)Direct 2)Indirect 3)Non-hostile 4)Obstacle 5)CBRN 6)Aerial 7)Visual 8)Electronic Warfare Acronym: DINO-CAVE

8 Troop Leading Procedures

1)Receive The Mission 2) Issue A Warning Order (WARNO) 3) Make a Tentative Plan 4) Initiate Movement 5) Conduct Reconnaissance. 6) Complete The plan 7) Issue The Complete Order 8) Supervise and Refine Acrostic Mnemonics: RIMS-R-COOL IN SCHOOL

Fundamentals of Movement

1)Use terrain for cover and concealment 2)Use caution at danger areas 3)Dismount vehicles 4)Reduce vehicles' related signatures.

Battle Drill 13

Battle Drill 13: Mount a BFV (Bradley Fighting Vehicle) and ICV (Infantry Carrier Vehicle/Bradley)

Battle Drill 6

Battle Drill 6: Enter and Clear a Room

Battle Drill 3

Break Contact

CCP

Casualty Collection Point

Battle Drill 2

Conduct a Platoon Assault

Battle Drill 2A

Conduct a Squad Assault

Battle Drill 8

Conduct the Initial Breach of a Mined Wire Obstacle

Battle Drill 12

Dismount a BFV (Bradley Fighting Vehicle)and ICV (Infantry Carrier Vehicle/Bradley)

EPW

Enemy Prisoner Of War

Battle Drill 7

Enter a Trench to Secure a Foothold

Battle Drill 14

Execute Action Right or Left While Mounted

FPL

Final Protective Line: is a line of fire selected where an enemy assault is to be checked by interlocking fire from all available weapons and obstacles.

5 Point Contingency Plan

Going - Where I'm Going Others - Others I'm taking Time - Time of my return. How Long Will I be gone What - What to do if I don't return Actions- Actions to take if I'm hit or Actions to take if you're hit Acronym: GOTWA

Battle Drill 5

Knock Out a Bunker

LOA

Limit Of Advance

LPOP

Listening/Observation Post

NAI

Named Area Of Interest

Battle Drill 4

React to Ambush, Near and Far

Battle Drill 1

React to Direct Fire Contact

Battle Drill 9

React to Indirect Fire

Battle Drill 10

React to a Chemical Attack

Battle Drill 11

React to an IED

TRP

Target Reference Point

MOPP level 1

mask carried ww gear worn

MOPP level 2

mask worn ww gear worn

MOPP Level 3

mask worn ww gear worn gloves boots loss

MOPP Level 4

mask worn ww gear worn boots gloves tight

MOPP level 0

promask carried

Fundamentals of Reconnaissance

• Do Not Keep Reconnaissance Assets in Reserve •Orient On The Reconnaissance Assets •Develop The Situation Rapidly •Gain And Maintain Threat Contract •Ensure Continuous Reconnaissance •Report All Information Rapidly And Accurately •Retain Freedom Of Maneuver Acronyms: DODGERR, GO-DR-DRE, ODD-REGR

Rally Point (RP) Selection

• Provides Cover/ Concealment From Ground And Air •Away From Natural Lanes Of Drift/ High Speed Avenues of Approach •Large Enough to be easy to recognize on the ground •Defensible for short periods. Acronym: PALED

6 Colors on a map

•Black (man made features) •Blue (water) •Green (vegetation) •Brown (contour lines) •Red-Brown (flashlight reflective contour lines) •Red (populated areas, other man made features)

Extended Observation Post (OP) Emplacement

•Blend In With The Surrounding Area •Low To The Ground Construction Techniques Are Used •Unexpected Sites Should Be Used •Evacuation Routes Are Planned •S - Avoid Silhouetting Of The Site By Using Sides Of Hills, not Crests Acronym: BLUES

5 C's Of React To An IED (Improvised Explosive Device)

•Check •Confirm •Clear •Cordon •Control

CWORMS

•Compass •Weapons •Observation Devices •Radio •Map Of The Area •Seasonal/ CBRN Equipment

M2A1 .50 Caliber Machine Gun

•Date Of Introduction: 1933 •Weight: 82 LBS •Length: 67.75 IN •Caliber: .50 caliber (12.7mm) •Cartridge: 12.7×99mm (.50 BMG) •Feed System: Belt-fed using M2 or M9 links •Muzzle Velocity: 2,910 FT/ SEX •Maximum Range: 6,803 M •Max Effective Range: 1,829 M Slow RoF (Rate OF Fire): <40 RPM, 6-9 RND BURSTS, 10-15 SEC INTERVALS •Rapid RoF (Rate Of Fire): >40 RPM, 6-9 RND BURSTS, 5-10 SEC INTERVALS Cyclic RoF (Rate Of Fire): 450-600 RPM

M240L Machine Gun

•Date Of Introduction: 1977 •Weight: 22.3 LBS •Length: 48.5 IN •Caliber: 7.62 MM •Cartridge: 7.62×51mm NATO •Feed System: Belt-fed using M13 disintegrating links •Muzzle Velocity: 2,800 FT/SEC •Maximum Range: 3,725 M •Max Effective Range PT: BI 600 M/ TRI 1,800 M •Max Effective Range Area: BI 800 M/ TRI 1,800 M •Sustained RoF (Rate Of Fire): 100 RPM, 6-9 RND BURSTS, 4-5 SEC INTERVALS •Rapid RoF (Rate Of Fire): 200 RPM, 10-13 RND BURSTS, 2-3 SEC INTERVALS Cyclic RoF (Rate Of Fire): 550-650 RPM

M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW)

•Date Of Introduction: 1984 •Weight: 16.41 LBS •Caliber: 5.56 MM •Feed System: M27 linked disintegrating belt, STANAG magazine •Cartridge: 5.56×45mm NATO •Muzzle Velocity: 3,000 FT/ SEC •Maximum Range: 3,600 M •Max Effective Range PT: BI 600 M/ TRI 800 M •Max Effective Range Area: BI 800 M/ TRI 1,000 M •Sustained RoF (Rate Of Fire): 100 RPM •Rapid RoF (Rate Of Fire): 200 RPM Cyclic RoF: 650-850 RPM

M4A1 Carbine

•Date Of Introduction: 1994 •Weight: 6.36 LBS •Length: 33 IN •Caliber: 5.56 MM •Muzzle Velocity: 2970 FT/SEC •Maximum Range PT : 3,600 M •Max Effective Range Area: 600 M •Sustained RoF (Rate Of Fire): 45 (SEMI)/ 90(AUTO) RPM •Cyclic RoF (Rate Of Fire): 700-970 RPM •Feed System: 30-round box magazine or other STANAG magazines. Magazines with different capacities also available.

MK19 Grenade Machine Gun

•Date of Introduction: 1968 •Weight: 77.6 LBS •Length: 43.1 IN •Caliber: 40MM •Feed System: 32- or 48-grenade belt •Cartridge: 40×53 mm •Muzzle Velocity: 798 FT/ SEC •Maximum Range: 2,212 M •Max Effective Range PT: 1,500 M •Max Effective Range Area: 2,212 M •Sustained RoF( Rate Of Fire): 40 ROUNDS/ MIN •Rapid RoF (Rate Of Fire): 60 ROUND/ MIN •Cyclic RoF (Rate Of Fire): 322-375 ROUNDS/ MIN

Combat Identification Process

•Detect •Identify •Decide Engage •Assess Acronym: DIDEA

8 Cycles Of Function

•Feeding •Chambering •Locking •Firing •Unlocking •Extracting •Ejecting •Cocking

Types of Ambush

•Hasty •Delibarate •Point •Area

Evaluate A Casualty

•Hemorrhage - Major Bleeding •Airways - Open The Airway •Breathing - Check For Breathing/ Chest Injuries •Circulation - All Other Bleeding Acronym: H-ABC

Ground Vehicle Identification

•Hull •Armament •Turret •Suspension Acronym: HATS

ITAS

•Improved •Target •Acquisition •System

LACE Report

•Liquid •Ammo •Casualties •Equipment

LRAS3

•Long •Range •Advanced •Scout •Surveillance •System

Army Values

•Loyalty •Duty •Respect •Selfless Service • Honor •Integrity •Personal Courage Acronym: LDRSHIP

Fundamental Of Security

•Maintain Enemy Contact •Orient On The Force, Area, Or Facility To Be Protected •Provide Early And Accurate Warning •Provide Reaction Time And Maneuver Space •Perform Continuous Reconnaissance Acronym: MOP3

Mission Variables

•Mission •Enemy •Terrain and weather •Troops And Support Available •Time Available •Civil Considerations Acronym: METT-TC

OAKOC

•Observation and Fields of Fire •Avenues of Approach •Key Terrain •Obstacles •Cover and Concealment

Prevent Control Shock

•Position The Casualty •Elevate The Legs •Loosen Binding Clothing •Climatize The Casualty •Reassure The Casualty •Notify Medics Acronym: PELCRN

PIR

•Priority •Intelligence Requirement

Immediate Action MG - POPP

•Pull And Lock The Cocking Handle •Observe The Ejection Port •Push The Cocking Handle •Squeeze The Trigger

M4 Immediate Action: POPS

•Pull charging handle •Observe round •Push charging handle •Squeeze trigger

5 Steps To Battle Drill

•React •Locate •Suppress •Attack •Consolidate And Reorganize

EPW 5S's Principal

•Secure •Silence •Separate •Safeguard •Speed

Priorities of Work

•Security •Position weapons •Personal hygiene •Food/Water •Rest plan

5 Paragraphs Of A Operation Order (OPORD)

•Situation •Mission •Execution •Sustainment •Command and Signal Acrostic Mnemonics: Sergeant Major Eats Sugar Cookies

Warning Order (WARNORD)

•Situation •Mission •Special Instruction •General Instruction

SALT Report

•Size •Activity •Location •Time

The Six Elements of a SALUTE Report

•Size •Activity •Location •Uniform •Time •Equipment

M4 Immediate Action: SPORTS

•Slap (the mag) •Pull (charging handle) •Observe (round ejection) •Release (Charging handle) •Tap (Forward assist) •Squeeze (the trigger)

Principles Of Ambush

•Speed •Surprise •Violence of action

SLLS

•Stop - Stop what you're doing •Look - Look Around for any signs of the enemy •Listen - Listen to your surroundings for the enemy •Smell - Smell your environment for any signs of your enemy

M4 Immediate Action: TRR

•Tap The Bottom Of The Magazine •Rapidly Pull The Charging Handle •Reassess By Continuing To Fire Think: TAP, RACK, BANG!

3 Norths

•True •Grid •Magnetic

Tow Missle System

•Tube-Launched •Optically-Tracked •Wired-Guided

Aerial Vehicle Identification

•Wings •Engine •Fuselage •Tail Acronym: WEFT

Forms of Reconnaissance

•Zone •Area •Route •Recon in Force •Special


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