2 Anatomy 3
(T/F) Hip flexors include iliopsoas muscle and hamstrings
False
(T/F) Ischium forms upper part of the pelvic bone.
False
(T/F) People who have weakness in abdominal muscles cannot perform sit-ups.
False
(T/F) The adductor tubercle is found on medial aspect of proximal tibia.
False
(T/F) The normal angle of inclination of the femoral neck is 15 degree.
False
(T/F) Both gluteus maximus and tensor fascia latae are inserted to iliotibial band.
True
(T/F) Females in general have a greater Q angle than the male.
True
(T/F) Friction of the iliotibial band over the lateral epicondyle cause pain in "runner's knee".
True
(T/F) Hamstring group consists of three muscles.
True
(T/F) One of the two lines that form the Q angle is between the anterior superior iliac spine and the center of the patella.
True
(T/F) The knock-knee is also referred as genu valgum.
True
(T/F) The trochlear groove of the femur is best seen from posterior view.
True
Which one of the following muscles laterally rotates and extends the thigh? (Only one not gluteus) a. Biceps femoris b. Gluteus minimus c. Gluteus medius d. Gluteus maximus
a. Biceps femoris
The following statements about the posterior cruciate ligaments are true EXCEPT a. It limits the anterior movement of the tibia b. It inserts to the lateral condyle of the femur c. It is maximally stretched when the knee is flexed d. It arises from the posterior portion of the tibial intercondylar eminence
a. It limits the anterior movement of the tibia
Which of the following movement is NOT going to be affected by function impairment of sciatic nerve and its branches? a. Knee Extension b. Knee Flexion c. Plantar Flexion d. Dorsi Flexion
a. Knee Extension
The best way to stretch soleus muscle is to stretch Achilles tendon with a. Knee in flex position b. Knee in an extended position c. Extended toes d. Inverted ankle
a. Knee in flex position
Doing sit-ups while turning the upper body to the left side requires actions of? a. Right external obliques and left internal obliques b. Right external obliques and left external obliques c. Left external obliques and right internal obliques d. Left external obliques and left internal obliques
a. Right external obliques and left internal obliques
The Achilles tendon is the insertion for the following muscles a. Soleus b. Gastrocnemius c. Both a and b d. None of the above
c. Both a and b
The Gastrocnemius muscle inserts to? a. Talus b. Cuboid c. Calcaneus d. Medial cuneiform
c. Calcaneus
Actions of Lumbrical muscles include the following EXCEPT (most simple answer) a. Extension of proximal interphalangeal joints b. Extension of distal interphalangeal joints c. Flexion of metacarpal phalangeal joints d. Extension of wrist
d. Extension of wrist
To exercise abdominal muscles effectively require the posterior tilt of the hipbone maintained by? a. Internal oblique muscles b. Transverse abdominus c. External oblique abdominus d. External oblique abdominus and rectus abdominus
d. External oblique abdominus and rectus abdominus
Which one of the following structures is not attached to the fibula? a. Peroneus longus b. Biceps femoris c. Lateral collateral ligament d. Iliotibial tract
d. Iliotibial tract
The Trochlea tali of the ankle joint is found on a. Distal end of tibia b. Distal end of fibula c. Calcaneus d. Talus
d. Talus
The following statements about Peroneus longus and brevis are correct EXCEPT a. Their tendons pass behind the lateral malleolus b. They evert the foot c. They produce plantar flexion d. The flex the toes
d. The flex the toes
Match (PART A): 58-Adductor magnus 59-gracilis 60-semimembranousis 61-tensor fascia latae 62- semitendinosus A- medial aspect of the proximal tibia B- adductor tubercle C- lateral aspect of the proximal tibia D- posteromedial aspect of the proximal tibia
58-Adductor magnus B 59-gracilis B 60-semimembranousis D 61-tensor fascia latae C 62- semitendinosus A
Match (PART B): 63. linea aspera 64. Gluteal tuberosity 65. ischial tuberosity 66. anterior-superior iliac spine 67. anterior-inferior iliac spine 68. Greater trochanter A- Sartorius B- biceps femoris C- gluteus maximus D- gluteus medius E- rectus femoris
63. linea aspera B 64. Gluteal tuberosity C 65. ischial tuberosity B 66. anterior-superior iliac spine A 67. anterior-inferior iliac spine E 68. Greater trochanter D
Match (PART C: Picture of the superior view to the tibia (figure 1) 262): 69. patella tendon 70. anterior cruciate ligament 71. Medial meniscus 72. Lateral meniscus 73. Posterior cruciate ligament
69. patella tendon D 70. anterior cruciate ligament G 71. Medial meniscus C 72. Lateral meniscus Opposite of C 73. Posterior cruciate ligament F
Match (PART D: Picture of the tarsal bones Pg. 240): 74. Medial cuneiform 75. Cuboid 76. Navicular 77. Calcaneus 78. Lateral cuneiform 79. intermediate cuneiform
74. Medial cuneiform D 75. Cuboid B 76. Navicular C 77. Calcaneus A 78. Lateral cuneiform F 79. intermediate cuneiform E
The normal angle of inclination is about A) 100 degree B) 125 degree C) 90 degree D) 115 degree
B) 125 degree
Which of the following structures is attached to the tibia? A) Iliotibial tract B) Biceps femoris C) Lateral collateral ligament D) All of the above
B) Biceps femoris
Which one of the following muscles originates from both femur and pelvic bone? A) Rectus femoris B) Biceps femoris C) Semitendinosus D) Vastus medialis
B) Biceps femoris
The most important muscle, which acts to fix the pelvic bone of the femur during walking and thus preventing side-to-side sway of the superior body, is A) Gluteus maximus B) Gluteus medius C) Gluteal minimus D) Pectineus
B) Gluteus medius
Which one of the following muscles does NOT laterally rotate the thigh? A) Obturator externus B) Gluteus medius C) Sartorius D) Gluteus maximus
B) Gluteus medius
The tendon of peroneal muscles (longus and brevis) is located behind A) Talus B) Lateral malleolus C) Medial malleolus D) None of the above
B) Lateral malleolus
Which one of the following structures is found inside the hip joint? A) Pubofemoral ligament B) Ligamentum teres C) Zona orbicularis D) Semimembranosus
B) Ligamentum teres
Which one of the following ligaments is most important in maintaining the longitudinal arch of the foot? (LONGitudinal = LONG plantar) A) Plantar apponeurosis B) Long plantar ligament C) Short plantar ligament D) Plantar calcaneonavicular ligaments
B) Long plantar ligament
Which one of the following muscles is a pure lateral rotator? (pure like pir) A) Gluteus maximus B) Piriformis C) Pectineus D) Gracilis
B) Piriformis
The ________ aspect of articular surface of patella is most likely damaged due to overuse. A) Superior B) Posterior C) Lateral D) Medial
B) Posterior
Which of the following muscles attach to the iliotibial band? A) Gluteus maximus and gluteus medius B) Tensor fascia latae and gluteus maximus C) Gluteus medius and tensor fascia latae D) None of the above
B) Tensor fascia latae and gluteus maximus
Which part of a muscle is most likely damaged in the case of a muscle strain? A) The attachment of tendon to the bone B) The musculotendon junction C) The belly of the muscle D) The tendon
B) The musculotendon junction
All of the following structures are connected to medial meniscus except: (meniscus in the Q, menisco in the A) A) Medial collateral ligament B) meniscofemoral C) Anterior transverse ligament D) Coronary ligament
B) meniscofemoral
The normal range of Q angle at the knee joint is A) 1 to 5 degrees B) 5 to 10 degrees C) 10 to 15 degrees D)20 to 25 degrees
C) 10 to 15 degrees
The normal average Q angle at the knee joint for females is A) 10 B) 14 C) 17 D) 24 degrees
C) 17
Which one of the following muscles does not belong to hamstring group? A) Semitendinosus B) Semimembranosus C) Adductor magnus (posterior view) D) Long head of biceps femoris
C) Adductor magnus (posterior view)
Which of the following movement(s) can be performed by gluteus medius? A) Abduction of the thigh B) Medial rotation of the thigh C) Both a and b D) None of the above
C) Both a and b
The navicular does not articulate with A) Talus B) Cuboid C) Calcaneus D) Medial cuneiform
C) Calcaneus
The hip flexor that passes only the hip joint is: A) Rectus femoris B) Sartorius C) Iliopsoas D) Tensor fascia latae
C) Iliopsoas
The following are true statements about the iliofemoral ligament except: (only Q with intertrochanteric crest) A) It is also called Y ligament of Bigelow B) It is situated on the anterior aspect of the hip joint C) It inserts along the intertrochanteric crest D) It limits extension of the thigh
C) It inserts along the intertrochanteric crest
A) It is less mobile than the lateral meniscus B) It is attached to the medial collateral ligament C) It is less likely injured than the lateral meniscus D) It is "C" shaped
C) It is less likely injured than the lateral meniscus
Which one of the following statements about the anterior cruciate ligaments is NOT correct? A) It can be injured during violent hyperextension of the knee joint B) It limits anterior displacement of the tibia C) It is maximally stretched when the knee is extended D) It inserts to the medial femoral condyle
C) It is maximally stretched when the knee is extended
Damage to the "unhappy triad" of the knee can result from a violent abduction and lateral rotation of the leg with the knee semi-flexed. Which one of the following structures is not part of the so called "unhappy triad"? A) medial meniscus B) medial collateral ligament C) Posterior cruciate ligament D) Anterior cruciate ligament
C) Posterior cruciate ligament
Lateral movement of patella at the end of knee extension is caused by A) Q angle B) Contraction of quadriceps femoris C) Q angle and contraction of quadriceps femoris D) None of the above
C) Q angle and contraction of quadriceps femoris
Abduction of the thigh is a common action of the following muscles except A) Gluteus maximus B) Gluteus minimus C) Quadratus femoris D) Tensor fascia latae
C) Quadratus femoris
Which one of the following muscles originates from the ischial tuberosity? A) Pectineus B) Iliopsoas C) Quadratus femoris D) Obturator externus
C) Quadratus femoris
All of the following statements about the hamstring group are true except: A) They all originate from the ischial tuberosity B) The all pass two joints C) They all insert to the tibia D) They extend the thigh and flex the leg at the knee joint
C) They all insert to the tibia
Which one of the following muscles should be strengthened to prevent excessive lateral movement of the patella? (PVM = pretty vag man) A) Medial hamstring B) Lateral hamstring C) Vastus medialis D) Vastus lateralis
C) Vastus medialis
Which muscle(s) inserts to medial aspect of proximal tibia? A) Gracilis B) Semitendinosus C) Semimembranosus D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Which one of the following ligaments is most frequently injured? A) Lateral collateral ligament B) Coronary ligament C) Posterior cruciate ligament D) Anterior cruciate ligament
D) Anterior cruciate ligament
Flexion of the knee and lateral rotation of the thigh are the actions of A) quadratus femoris B) Semimembranosus C) Semitendinosus D) Biceps femoris
D) Biceps femoris
Which one of the following muscles abducts and extends the thigh? (abs in your bum) A) Biceps femoris B) Gluteus minimus C) Gluteus medius D) Gluteus maximus
D) Gluteus maximus
Which one of the following muscles does not abduct the thigh? (pecs on your chest not on your thigh) A) Piriformis B) Gluteus medius C) Gluteus minimus D) Pectineus
D) Pectineus
Which one of the following muscles inserts to the lesser trochanter? A) Quadratus femoris B) Adductor longus C) Piriformis D) Pectineus
D) Pectineus
Which one of the following ligaments is the spring ligament of the foot? (longest one) A) Plantar apponeurosis B) Long plantar ligament C) Short plantar ligament D) Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
D) Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Which one of the following structures is not part of the talocrural joint? (tali in Q, tali in A) A) Inferior tibia B) Lateral malleolus C) Medial malleolus D) Sustentaculum tali
D) Sustentaculum
Match (PART E: Lateral aspect of the knee and the superior view of the tibia 263): 79. Anterior cruciate ligament 80. Medial meniscus 81. meniscofemoral ligament 82. Coronary ligament 83. Lateral collateral ligament 84. Patellar tendon 85. Posterior cruciate ligament 86. Lateral head of gastrocnemius 87. Tendon of biceps femoris 88. Tendon of tensor fascia latae
79. Anterior cruciate ligament 80. Medial meniscus 81. meniscofemoral ligament 82. Coronary ligament 83. Lateral collateral ligament 84. Patellar tendon 85. Posterior cruciate ligament 86. Lateral head of gastrocnemius 87. Tendon of biceps femoris 88. Tendon of tensor fascia latae
The angle of torsion of the femoral neck can be identified on A) A transverse plane B) A frontal plane C) A mid-saggital plane D) A parasaggital plane
A) A transverse plane
The most anteriorly located muscles of the adductor group in the thigh is A) Adductor longus B) Adductor brevis C) Adductor magnus D) Gracilis
A) Adductor longus
Which one of the following muscle is not part of quadriceps femoris muscle? A) Biceps femoris B) Vastus lateralis C) Vastus medialis D) Rectus femoris
A) Biceps femoris
Which one of the following muscles is not originated from the ischial tuberosity? A) Gracilis B) Posterior belly of adductor magnus C) Semitendinosus D) Semimembranosus
A) Gracilis
Which one of the following statements about meniscofemoral ligament is correct? A) It is connected to the lateral meniscus B) It is a part of the anterior cruciate ligament C) It is connected to the medial collateral ligament D) It connects the two menisci
A) It is connected to the lateral meniscus
Q angle at the knee is due to A) Longer lateral femoral condyle inferiorly B) Longer medial femoral condyle inferiorly C) Angle of inclination of the femoral neck D) Angle of torsion of the femoral neck
A) Longer lateral femoral condyle inferiorly
The longer anterioposterior axis of the medial femoral articular surface allows the ______ of femur at the end of knee extension. A) Medial rotation B) Lateral rotation C) anterior glide D) posterior glide
A) Medial rotation
Pain radiating down along the posterior thigh and lower leg may be caused by the tightness or contracture of (p=p) A) Piriformis B) Gluteus maximus C) Tensor fascia latae D) Plantaris
A) Piriformis
Which one of the following muscles is most likely to press the sciatic nerve? A) Piriformis B) Gemellus superior C) Pectineus D) Quadratus femoris
A) Piriformis
The ________ attaches to the bases of both fifth and first metatarsal bones A) Plantar apponeurosis B) Long plantar ligament C) Short plantar ligament D) Plantar calcaneonavicular ligaments
A) Plantar apponeurosis
Which one of the following muscles or group of muscles is NOT innervated by the sciatic nerve or its branches? a. Peroneus longus and brevis b. Adductor group of the hip joint c. Hamstring Group d. Gastrocnemius
b. Adductor group of the hip joint
The following statements are true about the median nerve EXCEPT a. It lies within the carpal tunnel b. It innervates extensors of the wrist c. It innervates Pronator teres and Pronator Quadratus d. It innervates the flexor digitorum superficialis
b. It innervates extensors of the wrist
Which one of the following muscles does not insert to any of the tarsal bones a. Peroneus longus b. Peroneus Brevis c. Tibialis posterior d. Tibialis anterior
b. Peroneus Brevis
The tendon that passes behind the medial malleolus belongs to a. Flexor hallicus longus b. Tibialis posterior c. Flexor digitorum longus d. Peroneus tertius
b. Tibialis posterior
