322,a2

What does the clinical presentation of an inflammatory reaction include? (Select all that apply.) - Swelling - Pain - Heat - Drainage - Redness

- Swelling - Pain - Heat - Redness

The nurse is caring for a hospitalized, 1-week-old infant who appears very ill. Which assessment finding(s) will the nurse report to the health care provider? Select all that apply. - petechiae - heart rate 190 beats/min - respiratory rate 40 breaths/min - axillary temperature 100.4°F (38.0°C) - weak cry and lethargy

- petechiae - heart rate 190 beats/min - axillary temperature 100.4°F (38.0°C) - weak cry and lethargy

The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection chain beginning with the first step? 1. A mode of transmission 2. An infectious agent or pathogen 3. A susceptible host 4. A reservoir or source for pathogen growth 5. A portal of entry to a host 6. A portal of exit from the reservoir

2. An infectious agent or pathogen 4. A reservoir or source for pathogen growth 6. A portal of exit from the reservoir 1. A mode of transmission 5. A portal of entry to a host 3. A susceptible host

The nurse is giving an educational talk to a local parent-teacher association. A parent asks how to help the family avoid community-acquired infections. What would be the nurse's best response to help prevent and control community-acquired infections? A. "Make sure your family has all their childhood immunizations." B. "Make sure your family has regular checkups." C. "Encourage your family to adopt a healthy diet and exercise regimen." D. "Encourage your family to stop smoking."

A. "Make sure your family has all their childhood immunizations."

The nurse is discharging a 4-year-old client from the emergency department. The client was seen for an insect bite that became swollen, reddened, warm, and painful to touch. The client's vital signs are all within normal range for age. While the nurse is giving discharge instructions to the client's parent, the parent asks why the child is not going to get antibiotics for the infected insect bite. What would be the nurse's best response? A. "This is a local inflammatory response to the insect bite; it is not an infection, so antibiotics will not help." B. "In children who are previously healthy, inflammation and infections usually resolve without the need for drugs." C. "I'll make sure the doctor is made aware that you'd like your child to have a course of antibiotics." D. "Infection is not the same as inflammation. What your son has is inflammation."

A. "This is a local inflammatory response to the insect bite; it is not an infection, so antibiotics will not help."

The nurse is taking a client's health history. Which question would the nurse ask to collect data about infection control? A. "When did you complete your immunizations?" B. "What do you eat in each 24-hour period." C. "What were the causes of death for your family members?" D. "Do you sleep well and wake up feeling healthy?"

A. "When did you complete your immunizations?"

These are examples of portals of exit in the chain of infection: SATA A. Blood B. Skin and Mucous Membranes C. Food D. Respiratory Tract E. Temperature

A. Blood B. Skin and Mucous Membranes D. Respiratory Tract

The thyroid gland produces and secretes which in direct response to serum calcium levels? A. Calcitonin B. Aldosterone C. Insulin D. Erythropoetin

A. Calcitonin

The nurse's assessment of an adult female client reveals the presence of excessive hair on her face and chest. The nurse should plan further evaluation of which body system? A. Endocrine B. Genitourinary C. Cardiovascular D. Neurologic

A. Endocrine

Which type of personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when caring for a pediatric patient who is placed on Airborne Precautions for confirmed chickenpox/ herpes zoster? Select All That Apply. A. Gloves B. N95 respirator mask C. Disposable mask D. Face shield or goggles E. Disposable gown

A. Gloves B. N95 respirator mask E. Disposable gown

A nurse is preparing to palpate the thyroid gland. Where would the nurse expect to find this gland? A. In the lower neck, anterior to the trachea B. In the abdomen, directly above the kidneys C. In the right to left upper quadrant of the abdomen D. In the upper part of the chest near the heart

A. In the lower neck, anterior to the trachea

The course of any infectious disease progresses through several distinct stages after the pathogen enters the host. Although the duration may vary, which sign/symptom is the hallmark of the prodromal stage? A. Initial appearance of symptoms B. Containment of infectious pathogens C. Progressive pathogen elimination D. Tissue inflammation and damage

A. Initial appearance of symptoms

You would use surgical asepsis in all of the following situations: Select all that apply. A. Insertion of peripheral IV catheters B. Insertion of central IV line C. Before palpating the abdomen D. Preparing food E. Placement of a wound drain

A. Insertion of peripheral IV catheters B. Insertion of central IV line E. Placement of a wound drain

Hand hygiene, barrier techniques, and routine environmental cleaning are examples of A. Medical asepsis B. Surgical asepsis C. Sterilization D. Disinfection

A. Medical asepsis

The nurse is developing a plan of care for an 84-year-old client who has been diagnosed with diabetes and is receiving oral hydrocortisone 40 mg daily for treatment of arthritis. What is the priority nursing action? A. Monitor blood glucose levels frequently. B. Restrict the clients protein intake. C. Increase carbohydrates in the client's diet. D. Increase the fluids unless contraindicated.

A. Monitor blood glucose levels frequently.

Following an injury resulting in a small cut from a knife, the first cells to go to the area of the cut would be the: A. Neutrophils B. Erythrocytes C. Basophils D. Albumin

A. Neutrophils

Which of the following statements is true? A. Never put clean or dirty linens on the floor B. Never put clean linens on the floor, Dirty linens can touch the floor because they are used. C. It is okay to carry a dirty linen in your arms against your uniform as long as you wash your hands after. D. Always shake linens out to make sure they get all the bacteria off them.

A. Never put clean or dirty linens on the floor

Body defenses against infection are: SATA A. Normal Floras B. Antibiotics C. Cilia D. Inflammation E. Saliva

A. Normal Floras C. Cilia D. Inflammation E. Saliva

Which condition is associated with impaired immunity relating to the aging client? A. Renal function decreases B. Skin becomes thicker C. Antibody production increases D. Incidence of autoimmune disease decreases

A. Renal function decreases

The nurse is assessing a client with joint pain and is trying to decide whether it is inflammatory or non-inflammatory. Which of the following symptoms is consistent with an inflammatory process? A. Tenderness B. Cool temperature C. Ecchymosis D. Nodules

A. Tenderness

The nurse is preparing a care plan for a 4-year-old client newly diagnosed with severe immune deficiency. What is the priority goal for this client? A. The client will remain free from infection. B. The client will perform hygiene care with assistance. C. The client will demonstrate basic knowledge of the disorder. D. The client will return to normal activities after discharge.

A. The client will remain free from infection.

A hospital nurse is aware that hospital-acquired infections pose a significant threat to many clients' health status. In order to reduce the spread of these infections, the nurse should prioritize which action? A. Vigilant and thorough hand hygiene B. Use of disinfectants when providing client hygiene C. Client education on the causes of infection D. Increased use of empiric antibiotic therapy

A. Vigilant and thorough hand hygiene

The nurse in a long-term-care facility is aware of the importance of preventing upper respiratory infections (URIs) among the residents of the facility. How is this best accomplished? A. Vigilant handwashing by staff and residents B. Providing topical decongestants to residents C. Encouraging residents' fluid intake D. Providing a high-calorie diet for residents

A. Vigilant handwashing by staff and residents

The nurse is educating a client on ways to prevent inflammation caused by pathogens. What is the best response by the nurse? A. You should wash your hands after using the restroom B. it is best to take antibiotics prophylactically to prevent infection C. you should rest, apply ice, use compression, and elevate extremity if you have inflammation

A. You should wash your hands after using the restroom

The home health nurse is caring for an older adult client living alone at home who is incontinent of urine and changes the adult diaper (pad) daily. The nurse plans care based on which nursing concern? A. altered skin integrity risk B. activity intolerance risk C. falls risk D. infection risk

A. altered skin integrity risk

The nurse is caring for a school aged child who has injured the rt. leg afer a bicycle accident. Which signs and symtoms will the nurse assess for to determine if the child is experiencing a localized inflammatory response? A. edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function B. chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting C. dizziness and disorientation to time, date, and place

A. edema, redness, tenderness, and loss of function

A pediatric client is admitted to the hospital. The primary health care provider suspects a problem with the child's immune system. The nurse anticipates preparing this client for which test initially? A. serum blood testing B. lumbar puncture C. bone marrow biopsy D. stem cell analysis

A. serum blood testing

The nurse is caring a client with acute inflammation secondary to penetrating trauma of the rt. foot. The client is being treated with proper wound care, prophylactic antibiotics, and analgesics. Which symptom would cause the nurse the most concern? A. the client is retracting with audible stridor B. the client has an area of warmth and redness C. the client has purulent drainage from the site of injury D. the client reports pain 8 out of 10.

A. the client is retracting with audible stridor

A women is in her second trimester of pregnancy. Which test is appropriate to test for hyperglycemia during pregnancy? A.) Oral glucose tolerance test B.) Lipid Panel C.) Hemoglobin A1C D.) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

A.) Oral glucose tolerance test

A prison inmate contracted tuberculosis during a recent outbreak. The nurse caring for these inmates correctly identifies which of the following as the mode of transmit for this disease?

Airborne droplets

The nurse is providing instructions to a client for the treatment of a common cold. The most appropriate information would be:

Antipyretic medications and rest

The nurse notes multiple elevated masses with irregular transient borders that are superficial, raised, and erythematous in a client who complains of an "itching rash." Which question would be most important for the nurse to ask? A. "Does anyone else in your family have a rash like this?" B. "Are you allergic to foods, medications, or other substances?" C. "How painful is your rash?" D. "What have you been doing to control the itching?"

B. "Are you allergic to foods, medications, or other substances?"

While assisting an older adult with morning hygiene, the nurse notes a lesion on the client's coccyx region. How should the nurse best document this objective assessment finding? A. "Reddened area noted on skin surface superficial to client's coccyx." B. "Area of non-blanching erythema noted over client's coccyx, 2 cm × 2 cm." C. "Possible pressure injury observed over client's coccyx region." D. "Altered skin integrity related to decreased mobility." Next QuestionNext

B. "Area of non-blanching erythema noted over client's coccyx, 2 cm × 2 cm."

The nurse is caring for a client who just received a dose of insulin. The client is found to be sweaty, confused, and pale. What is the priority intervention? A. Give a second dose of insulin. B. Draw a glucose level C. Check serum ketones D. Draw a complete blood count (CBC)

B. Draw a glucose level

The nurse is reviewing labs of a client with chronic inflammatory secondary to autoimmune disease. What lab is the best indicator of inflammation? A. CBC B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) C. troponin D. creatinine

B. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A client arrives in the orthopedic clinic with complaints of twisting the right ankle while playing softball. The nurse collects data including complaints of pain and swelling in the right ankle. What intervention will the nurse provide that will decrease vasodilation and reduce localized swelling? A. Warm compresses B. Ice bag C. Elevation of the extremity D. Injection of a steroid into the joint space

B. Ice bag

A client has come to the clinic for an allergy shot. The client asks the nurse what immunoglobulin (Ig) is located in the body's tissues and is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions. What is the nurse's appropriate response? A. IgA is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions. B. IgE is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions. C. IgG is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions. D. IgM is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions.

B. IgE is thought to be responsible for allergic reactions.

Hand hygiene breaks the chain of infection by interrupting the A. Infectious agent B. Mode of transmission C. Susceptible host D. Reservoir

B. Mode of transmission

The nurse is assessing a patient at risk for the development of a pressure ulcer. What laboratory test will assist the nurse in determining this risk? A. Serum glucose B. Serum albumin C. Sedimentation rate D. Prothrombin time

B. Serum albumin

The anatomy and physiology instructor is explaining a cell-mediated response to the pre-nursing students. What actions would the instructor explain occur in a cell-mediated response? A. Toxins of invading antigens are neutralized. B. T-cell lymphocytes survey proteins in the body and attack the invading antigens. C. The invading antigens precipitate. D. The invading antigens link together (agglutination).

B. T-cell lymphocytes survey proteins in the body and attack the invading antigens.

Which laboratory test result would be most important for the nurse to assess in a child who is suspected of having a urinary tract infection? A. Urine specific gravity level B. Urinalysis C. Chemical reagent strip testing D. Serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level

B. Urinalysis

Mosquitos, fleas and ticks are considered ______ based on their modes of transmission. A. Vehicles B. Vectors C. Airborne D. Direct

B. Vectors

A nursing diagnosis of Risk for impaired tissue integrity would be most appropriate for which client? A. client with a vaginal packing in place B. client having reconstructive breast surgery C. client taking oral contraceptives D. client with endometriosis

B. client having reconstructive breast surgery

An 81-year-old resident of an elder care facility is immobile and has been restricted to bed for the past 6 weeks. The health care provider recently discovered a decubitus injury on the left buttock. Which etiology is most likely? A. opportunistic viral infection B. ischemia from prolonged pressure C. bacterial infection from improper bathing D. laceration due to immobility

B. ischemia from prolonged pressure

The nurse notes a moderate amount of serous exudate leaking from the pts. wound. The nurse realizes what info about this fluid? A. The exudate indicates that the pt. has an infection at the site of the wound B. the exudate contains the materials used by the body in the initial inflammatory process C. the exudate is destroying healthy tissue D. the exudate results from ineffective cleansing of the wound area

B. the exudate contains the materials used by the body in the initial inflammatory process

A client who has received a heart transplant has been given a prescription for medications that block T-cell activity. What is the rationale behind this order? A. to temporarily suppress bone marrow function B. to prevent an inflammatory reaction against the transplanted heart C. to stimulate wound healing D. to manufacture antibodies to the foreign proteins in the new heart

B. to prevent an inflammatory reaction against the transplanted heart

The nurse is caring for a client at risk for chronic hyperglycemia. Which lab would be a priority to monitor the client? A.) Fasting glucose B.) Hemoglobin A1C C.) CBC D.) CMP

B.) Hemoglobin A1C

Which of the following mediators of inflammation cause increased capillary permeability and pain?

Bradykinin

The clinic nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with leukopenia. What does the nurse know this client has? A. Too many erythrocytes B. A general reduction in neutrophils and basophils C. A general reduction in all white blood cells D. A decrease in granulocytes

C. A general reduction in all white blood cells

A client recovered from influenza 2 days ago and informs the nurse that she is feeling better but now has a fever, chills, pain when breathing, and a productive cough. What complication does the nurse anticipate the client will be treated for? A. A relapse of the flu B. Reye syndrome C. A secondary bacterial pneumonia D. Tuberculosis

C. A secondary bacterial pneumonia

During a mumps outbreak at a local school, a patient, who is a school teacher, is exposed. She has previously been immunized for mumps. What type of immunity does she possess? A. Phagocytic immunity B. Humoral immunity C. Acquired immunity D. Natural immunity

C. Acquired immunity

The nurse is caring for a child with chronic inflammation. Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching? A. allow the child to stay home on days when joints are painful B. Apply cool compress for 20 minutes every hour C. Administer anti-inflammatory meds as prescribed

C. Administer anti-inflammatory meds as prescribed

You would cohort patients and wear gloves and gowns when dealing with this type of transmission base precaution A. Airborne precautions B. Droplet precautions C. Contact precautions D. Protective environment

C. Contact precautions

A client received 2 units of packed red blood cells while in the hospital with rectal bleeding. Three days after discharge, the client experienced an allergic response and began to itch and break out with hives. What type of reaction does the nurse understand could be occurring? A. An immediate hypersensitivity response B. Anaphylactic reaction C. Delayed hypersensitivity response D. Sensitization

C. Delayed hypersensitivity response

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are typically spread by which mechanisms? A.Penetration B.Vertical transmission C.Direct contact D.Ingestion

C. Direct contact

The nurse is caring for a woman with gestational diabetes who has just given birth. While caring for this neonate, the nurse is aware that the child is risk for which complication? A. Thombocytopenia B. Hypoxia C. Hypoglycemia D. Anemia

C. Hypoglycemia

While reviewing the phases of wound healing, the students note that the first cells to arrive after the injury are the: A. Fibroblasts. B. Epithelial cells. C. Neutrophils. D. Macrophages.

C. Neutrophils.

The nurse's assessment of a postop client reveals a temperature of 103.2°F (39.5°C), tachycardia, and client complaints of increased incisional pain. What does the nurse recognize that this client is experiencing? A. Hyperthermia B. Atelectasis C. Wound infection D. Uncontrolled pain

C. Wound infection

The nurse is caring for a client with hypoglycemia. What should be included in the teaching plan for this client? A.) Sugar is only found in desserts B.) An elevated blood glucose can cause complications such as diminished vision C.) A decreased blood glucose can cause neurologic complications D.) If blood sugar is low, the priority is to administer insulin

C.) A decreased blood glucose can cause neurologic complications

What are the differences between CNS and adrenergic symptoms for someone who is hypoglycemic?

CNS symptoms are all related to the nervous system/brain - ie. inability to concentration, memory loss, slurred speech, double vision, drowsiness Adrenergic symptoms are all released to the autonomic functions - ie. sweating, tachycardia, hunger

Once T helper cells are activated, they secrete _____ that activates and regulates nearly all other cells of the immune system.

Cytokines

The nurse is caring for a client with an ankle sprain. Which client statement regarding an ice pack indicates that nursing teaching has been effective? A. "I must wait 15 minutes between applications of cold therapy." B. "I can let this stay on my ankle an hour at a time." C. "I should keep this on my ankle until it is numb." D. "I will put a layer of cloth between my skin and the ice pack."

D. "I will put a layer of cloth between my skin and the ice pack."

The nurse's review of a client's laboratory results indicates that inflammation is absent and platelet levels are low. Which test was performed to provide the platelet count? A. Bone marrow aspiration B. Hematocrit c. Sedimentation rate D. Complete blood count

D. Complete blood count

The nurse documents the following history obtained from a patient: No known allergies Douching 2 to 3 times per week Use of barrier methods for contraception Recent viral upper respiratory infection Estrogen levels within acceptable parameters Which of the following would the nurse identify as a risk factor for the patient developing a vulvovaginal infection? A. Normal estrogen levels B. Viral upper respiratory infection C. Barrier contraception D. Douching

D. Douching

The nurse is caring for a client and completing a health history. The client states he has lost 30 pounds in the last couple months without really trying. The client also states he feels warm all the time and sometimes feels like he has heart palpitations. What would the nurse expect the client to be evaluated for? A. Hyperproteinemia B. Hyperbilirubinemia C. Hyperglycemia D. Hyperthyroidism

D. Hyperthyroidism

A nurse is conducting a class for nurses working in the postpartum unit about ways to reduce the risk of postpartum infections. The nurse determines that the teaching was effective when the group identifies which preventive measure as essential? A. Unlimited visitation from family and friends B. Fluid intake limitations C. Use of clean gloves for invasive procedures D. Meticulous handwashing

D. Meticulous handwashing

A client presented to the emergency department of the hospital with a swollen, reddened, painful leg wound and has been diagnosed with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cellulitis. The client's physician has ordered a complete blood count and white cell differential. Which blood component would the physician most likely anticipate to be elevated? A. Basophils B. Eosinophils C. Platelets D. Neutrophils

D. Neutrophils

A nursing instructor is teaching a group of nursing students about chronic hyperglycemia. The instructor determines the session is successful when the students correctly choose which as a risk factor for chronic hyperglycemia? A. Polyuria B. Young age C. Exercise D. Obesity

D. Obesity

What part in the chain of infection would a n95 mask intervene? A. Infectious agent B. Mode of transmission C. Susceptible host D. Port of entry to a host

D. Port of entry to a host

While providing care to a client admitted to the health care facility, the client states that she has "a burning sensation when urinating." After further questioning, the nurse inspects the client's perineal area. Which sign/symptom would the nurse document as an abnormal finding? A. Presence of smegma B. Absence of discharge C. Moist perineal skin D. Reddened perineal skin

D. Reddened perineal skin

While providing client teaching relative to inflammatory disorders, the nurse would explain the presence of inflammation as: A. the initial stage of infection, requiring antibiotic medication for resolution. B. a normal response to infection or trauma, which results in necrotic tissue formation. C. a typical response to bacterial infection. D. an attempt by the body to remove the damaging agent and repair the damaged tissue.

D. an attempt by the body to remove the damaging agent and repair the damaged tissue.

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. What nursing intervention would be important to promote wound healing at this time? A. administering pain medications on a PRN and regular basis B. preventing scar formation so it does not limit joint movement C. telling the client that a mild fever is a normal response D. assisting the client in moving to prevent strain on the suture line

D. assisting the client in moving to prevent strain on the suture line

The nurse is teaching a class to pregnant adolescents and young adults. What does the nurse explain is the most important reason for breastfeeding instead of bottle feeding? A. breastfeeding promotes closeness with the neonate B. breastfeeding is easier to do during the night C. breastfeeding is cheaper than bottle feeding D. breastfeeding provides protection against infections

D. breastfeeding provides protection against infections

A nurse assessing a client's wound documents the finding of purulent drainage. What is the composition of this type of drainage? A. mixture of serum and red blood cells B. clear, watery blood C. large numbers of red blood cells D. white blood cells, debris, bacteria

D. white blood cells, debris, bacteria

The nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which action will be most appropriate to prevent the spread of disease? A.Place the patient in a negative pressure room. B.Wear a gown, gloves, and N-95 mask for patient interactions. C.Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for patient interactions. D.Place the patient in a private room.

D.Place the patient in a private room.

True or False? Disinfection is a process that eliminates many or all microorganisms including bacterial spores from inanimate objects.

False. Disinfection doesn't remove bacterial spores. Sterilization does.

What would a nurse monitor in a client with decreased adrenal function?

Fluid status

Which hormone is required to lower blood glucose levels?

Insulin

What are the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

Jittery or nervousness Tachycardia, palpitations Increased blood pressure Heat intolerance, increased sweating Weight loss Acromegaly Increased oxygen consumption Exopthalmos Diarrhea

Which medication is appropriate for a client with hypothyroidism?

Levothyroxine

The mediators involved in type I hypersensitivity allergic responses are released from

Mast Cells

A client was admitted 3 days ago and is developing signs and symptoms of pneumonia. Select the correct documentation of the diagnosis.

Nosocomial pneumonia

What is a classic symptom of hyperthyroidism?

Protruding eyes

What are the primary symptoms of inflammation?

Redness, Swelling, Heat, Pain, Loss of Function

True or False Hand hygiene is the most effective way to break the chain of infection

True

Mismatched blood transfusion reaction with hemolysis of blood cells is an example of type II _____ hypersensitivity reaction.

antibody mediated

Identify Interventions: An older adult has low sodium, blood pressure 90/50 mmHg, is weak and clammy. What would you do? What do you think is the issue with this patient? Would you draw labs? Which ones?

decreased adrenal function- give sodium, give fluids, monitor BP, fall precautions, check glucose and give if low

What are the common symptoms of hypothyroidism?

fatigue Bradycardia Decreased blood pressure Cold intolerance weight gain Short in height Muscle weakness Decreased respiratory drive Constipation

Identify Interventions: A middle-aged adult is hot, tachycardic, has been losing weight, and has bulging eyes. What interventions should you implement? What do you think is wrong with this patient? Would you draw labs? Which labs would you draw? What complication could occur with this patient?

hyperthyroidism- place on cardiac monitor, keep cool, monitor airway, monitor temperature for thyroid storm, assess for thyroid nodules, draw TSH/T3/T4

Identify Intervention: An infant is unable to maintain their temperature, has a low heart rate, is lethargic, and weak. Interventions? What might be the problem? What other things should the nurse consider?

hypothyroidism- high risk for cold stress and neurodevelopmental delays, fatigue, monitor heart rate, keep warm

Identify Intervention: A male adolescent client states that they are gaining weight in their abdomen despite exercise, and have developed stretch marks. They urinate continuously and have peripheral edema. What other symptoms might this patient have? Interventions?

increased adrenal function- restrict fluids, daily weight checks, monitor BP. Draw a blood glucose, CBC, CMP,

What are the three stages of wound healing?

inflammatory, proliferative, remodeling

During the latent period before antibodies are detected in the humoral immune response, B cells differentiate into _____ cells.

plasma cells

What are the main signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia?

polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

Serum albumin indicates what?

protein levels/consumption

What does RICE stand for?

rest, ice, compression, elevation

What three things is the adrenal gland in charge of regulating?

sugars, salts, sex!

what cells are released w/ allergic reaction?

• eosinophils

what cells are released w/ chronic inflammation?

• macrophages • lymphocytes

What are the first cells to arrive at the site of infection?

• neutrophils