3356 III
A(n) ____ is a firm that delivers a software application, or access to an application, by charging a usage or subscription fee.
ASP
Outsourcing a basic business process is often called ____.
BPO
____________________ policies and procedures protect data from loss or damage, which is a vital goal in every organization.
Data security
A ____ workstation is a network terminal that supports a full-featured user interface, but limits the printing or copying of data, except to certain network resources that can be monitored and controlled more easily.
Diskless
____________________ includes the necessary measures to ensure that input data is correct, complete, and secure.
Input control
When companies use a ____, they already know the specific products or service they want and need to obtain price quotations or bids from vendors.
Request for Quotation
____ is a model of software deployment where an application is hosted as a service provided to customers over the Internet.
SaaS
____ is an example of a nonprofit organization that publishes standards and reports for its members and the general public.
TPC
The evaluation and selection of alternatives is not a simple process; the objective is to obtain the product with the lowest ____________________, but actual cost and performance can be difficult to forecast.
Total Cost of Ownership
A firm that enhances a commercial package by adding custom features and configuring it for a particular industry is called a(n) ____.
VAR
Buyers can customize a software package by ____.
all of the above
If a company uses a(n) ____________________ to supply a data management package, the company does not have to design, develop, implement, or maintain the package.
application service provider
On a form, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, the ____________________ is the zone that contains any required signatures.
authorization zone
what a bunch of
bullfuk
A(n) ____________________ control allows a user to select a date that the system will use as a field value.
calendar
In a data entry screen, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, a ____ is a control feature that is used to select one or more choices from a group.
check box
An ultimate form of SaaS would be ____________________ computing, which would deliver services and data to users who would need only an Internet connection and a browser.
cloud
Some advantages of purchasing a standard software package disappear if the product must be ____________________.
customized
A(n) ____________________ improves input quality by testing the data and rejecting any entry that fails to meet specified conditions.
data validation rule
In ____ prototyping, systems analysts use a prototype to verify user requirements, after which the prototype is discarded and implementation continues.
design
A(n) ____ produces one or more lines of output for each record processed.
detail report
If variable input data is needed, provide a(n) ____ that explains what is needed.
dialog box
When selecting hardware and software, systems analysts often work as a(n) ____________________, which ensures that critical factors are not overlooked and that a sound decision is made.
evaluation and selection team
A(n) ____________________ is a technique that uses a common yardstick to measure and compare vendor ratings
evaluation model
A(n) ____ displays only those records that meet a specific condition or conditions.
exception report
On a form, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, insufficient space, confusing instructions, or poor organization, all would be symptoms of incorrect ____________________.
form layout
No matter what topics interest you, there are sure to be one or more ____________________, as shown in the accompanying figure, where people gather to meet, offer support, and exchange ideas.
forums
Offshore outsourcing is also called ____________________ outsourcing.
global
Centralized IT departments no longer produce reams of printed ____ reports.
greenbar
Batch control totals often are called ____________________, because they are not meaningful numbers themselves, but are useful for comparison purposes.
hash totals
An accounting package is a good example of a(n) ____________________ application because it can be utilized by many different businesses, for example.
horizontal
A reasonableness check is a data validation check that ____.
identifies values that are questionable, but not necessarily wrong
In most large and medium-sized companies, a(n) ____________________ within the IT department is responsible for providing user support.
information center
On a form, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, the ____________________ is the zone that usually contains instructions for completing the form.
instruction zone
A combination check is a data validation check that ____.
is performed on two or more fields to ensure that they are consistent or reasonable when considered together
Initial screen designs can be presented to users in the form of a(n) ____, which is a sketch that shows the general screen layout and design.
storyboard
When designing an opening screen, the starting point can be a(n) ____________________ with well-placed command buttons that allow users to navigate the system.
switchboard
The ____________________ contains the requirements for a new system, describes the alternatives that were considered, and makes a specific recommendation to management.
system requirements document
Design prototyping is also known as ____ prototyping.
throwaway
When a company considers outsourcing, it should estimate ____________________ characteristics to determine which fee structure would be most desirable, and then attempt to negotiate a service provider contract based on that model.
usage
A(n) ____________________, which also is called referential integrity, is a data validation check used for items that must have certain values.
validity check
Both of the businesses shown in the accompanying figure need ____________________ applications to handle their unique business requirements.
vertical
Microsoft's ____ is one of the major Web-based development environments.
.NET
A(n) ____________________, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, is a form used to request and collect input data, trigger or authorize an input action, and provide a record of the original transaction.
source document
When a validation check involves a minimum or a maximum value, but not both, it is called a(n) ____________________
limit check
When a validation check involves a minimum or a maximum value, but not both, it is called a(n) ____________________.
limit check
In ____________________ hosting, system operations are managed by an outside form, or host.
managed
In a ____ design, you create individual components that connect to a higher-level program or process.
modular
The individual components in modular design are called ____________________.
modules
A ____ language feature allows users to type commands or requests in normal text phrases.
natural language
Typically, companies choose in-house software development for all of the following reasons EXCEPT to ____.
obtain input from other companies who already have implemented the software
Traditionally, firms ____________________ IT tasks as a way of controlling costs and dealing with rapid technological change.
outsourced
Several years ago, Gartner predicted that ____________________ would evolve from labor-intensive maintenance and support to higher-level systems development and software design.
outsourcing
____ is the transfer of information systems development, operation, or maintenance to an outside firm that provides these services, for a fee, on a temporary or long-term basis.
outsourcing
A(n) ____________________ is a specially formatted digital audio file that can be downloaded by Internet users from a variety of content providers.
podcast
Some user applications have powerful ____________________ that allow users to design their own data entry forms and reports.
report generators
Based on a(n) ____________________, vendors can decide if they have a product that will meet your needs.
request for proposal
Advantages of purchasing a software package over developing software in-house include all of the following EXCEPT ____.
satisfaction of unique business requirements
When users purchase software, what they are buying is a(n) ____________________ that gives them the right to use the software under certain terms and conditions.
software license
A popular online input method is ____________________, which combines online data entry and automated data capture using input devices such as magnetic data strips or RFID tags.
source data automation
