4480

nonmaleficence

Failure to take informed consent seriously and fulfill this vital part of the caring response can cause harm to your patient and is blatantly going against the principle of __________________.

Ethics

is the systematic study and reflection of morality

Professional Responsibility = Accountability responsivness pg.39

Place in order the words that tell us about one of the aspects of a caring response.

fiduciary relationship

This is a legal term that describes the situation when: a person in whom another person has placed a special trust or confidence to watch out for the best interests of the other party.

Healthcare as a Commodity

This perspective views that healthcare allocation should be based on medical need, rather than entitlement, and should be purchased by citizens that are free to make their own choices.

False

Three prototypes of ethical problems are Agent, Course of Action, Outcome. True or false?

False

True or False. According to Helen Osborne, health literacy is defined as a patient's ability to read prescription bottles and take the medicine correctly.

Values

_____________________ is the language that has evolved to identify intrinsic things a person, group or society holds dear.

"Mrs. Diller, tell me a bit about how you will take this medication? How? When? How often?"

anet Olsen is a nurse who is working with a 75 woman who lives alone. Mrs. Diller has just been prescribed medication for her hypertension. She must take it once a day, preferably in the morning. Mrs. Diller seems distracted in her appointment and is worried about getting home to feed her dog, Snowflake. Janet wants to make sure that Mrs. Diller takes her medication--her BP has been consistently high for months and she's worried about organ damage. According to Osborne, which sentence is the better example to confirm patient understanding of instructions:

Distributive justice

describes how people have the ability to make decisions for how limited goods and resources, such as healthcare services, should be allocated.

Personal Morality

is a collage of values, duties, actions and character traits each person adopts as relevant for his or her life. According to the text, it is "who you are."

Shared descision making

is a process in which the provider presents the patient with options, outcomes, probabilities, and uncertainties. The patient, in turn, shares his or her values and concerns about the benefits and harms of treatment alternatives. Together, providers and patients plan a course of action.

Health Disparity

is a type of difference in health status that is related to social or economic disadvantage.

Patient Centered Care

is the term adopted in the health professions' clinical and ethical literature to emphasize the imperative that professionals keep a focus on the well-being of the whole person. You are filling in THREE words here. Make sure you are spelling them correctly!

Principle of equity

means that decision makers must set guidelines which make every effort to treat each person equally.

health literacy

The degree to which individuals can process health information to make healthcare decisions.

False

Inequality and inequity have the same meaning.

all of the above

Which of the following might be a case where it would be legal to break a patient's confidence?

usability testing

is when you watch people that represent your audience as they use and navigate your website.

True

131313- This this true or false? This is a question about "Contagion". REPRODUCTION NUMBER also known as R-NOUGHT or R0, is the number of people one infectious person will infect in a population.

1-Gather 2-identify 3-use 4- Explore 5-Complete 6-Eval

666-Can you correctly order these steps of the six step process?

all of the above

777-Which of the following might be a case where it would be legal to break a patient's confidence?

Dignity

888-According to our text, _________________________, "is the ability to feel important and valuable in relation to others, communicate this to others and be treated as such by others".

True

A good informed consent process includes education and a level of coercion to get the patient to agree with the proposed plan of treatment.

disclosure

A patient's ability to comprehend a situation and make a meaningful decision so that no harm will ensue because the patient did not understand is referred as _________________.

Assent / disclosure / informed consent / contract (2/4)

A term used to describe situations in which a person cannot give legal consent and instead puts decision making on family members. Formal process of decision making done with communication, interpretive skills,and listening. Guarantees people the legal right to notification of what will happen to them. Legal agreement between parties that outlines rights and responsibilities.

45

According to Discovery's Health Disparity video, African Americans account for 14% of the US population and ____% of new HIV infections.

A and C are correct

According to Osborne, a possible "red flag" that someone might have a health literacy problem (and therefore, a way to informally gauge health literacy) could be:

formal health literacy assessment tools

According to Osborne, the REALM and METER are excellent examples of:

Dignity

According to our text, _________________________, "is the ability to feel important and valuable in relation to others, communicate this to others and be treated as such by others".

Latin Literacy ( able to understand the latin roots of medical roots)

According to the National Network of Medical Libraries website we saw this week, there are many kinds of literacy. Which one is NOT a form of health literacy:

Availablity of fresh fruits and vegetables / Transportation

According to the video, Everyone Deserves Access from the Food Trust, what were the challenges noted for this community?

ethical dilemma

Angela is a senior Health Sciences major who has the flu. She feels awful. But, today is Tuesday, the day she is assigned to present with her group partner, Keisha, for their final Ethics presentation. She texts Keisha and Keisha replies: "You better come to class! We both bombed the midterm. We need this good grade. Just to come school for our class and go home." Angela's mom says, "You have an obligation to others NOT to go to school--there's a chance you'll make everyone sick in the class. Stay at home." She is stumped. Both Keisha and her mom seen right. How would ethics scholars describe Angela's situation? It is.... (choose the word/words that best fit)

Sphere 1

As a physical therapist providing direct patient care, your patient displays signs of increasing pain so you make the decision to alter his plan of care. This is an example of which Sphere of Moral Agency?

Fundamental health ( i got partial credit on this :(

Barbara needs a CAT scan. She is given this info sheet. What skills might she need to get through this appointment? Name one type of health literacy and one type of numeracy she might need. Read the info sheet below. Scroll down for the fill in the blank section.

False

Chronic conditions and disabilities are commonly associated together and always coexist. For example, if someone has a chronic disease they also have a disability.

State Interest

Common law dictates that there is a , a responsibility to intervene on behalf of persons under four circumstances: 1. to save their life, 2. to prevent their suicide 3. to protect them from harm as an innocent third party, 4. to protect them as a bearer of the "integrity of the professions".

nonverbal communication

Communication expressed through body language and gestures.

False

Compensatory justice is the act of doing something on another's behalf with no thought or expectation or return.

False

Danielle is a physical therapist who is meeting with Brandon Henderson about a pinched nerve in his lumbar spine. He has a lot of inflammation. Danielle recommends that they deal first with the inflammation and then she wants Brandon to start a series of exercises that will promote spinal stabilization. Here are two possible scenarios. A. "Mr. Henderson, do you know what you're going to do when you get home? You understand when to take the medications and when to start the exercises, right? And you know you can call us with questions, right?" B. "Mr. Henderson, can you tell me what will happen over the next few weeks, in regards to your pain and swelling? What about these exercises on these sheets? When will you do know to do them?" According to Osborne, A would be the best choice for confirming Mr. Henderson's understanding.

group morality

Every member of society, except perhaps the most isolated recluse, joins or is swept into one ore more subgroups of society by virtue of being a member of a religious group, a workplace culture, a club, a service organization, an ethnic cluster or other deep affiliation. The moral guidelines adopted by these groups constitute what?

Negative right

Everyone has the right to purchase, with their own money, a good or service.

Positive rights approach

Everyone is eligible to receive basic healthcare benefits.

Social need

Finnegan is diabetic. He lives with his partner, Quinlan, in a neighborhood in South Boston that has a "food desert". Finding healthy food is pretty hard for him and he ends up making Cup O Noodles a lot, which his doctor doesn't recommend. He is a part of a vulnerable population. A term associated with this kind of situation is defined as: "a person is in a societal environment that is not friendly to the basic needs being met to the same degree that mainstream environment enjoys." This term is called

False

From the Film "Contagion": Zoonosis any inanimate object that carries and transfers an infection between individuals.

Frozen foods

From the Unnatural Causes video, Mary talked about budgeting to feed her family. What did she say she spends most of her grocery money on?

An increase in the uninsured population

From the health care rationing video, what were some of the events taking place that impacted patient care?

True

From the informed consent article, the researchers' findings suggest that providing informed consent through a video using testing with feedback has the potential to standardize the content that patients receive and increase retention of the material.

Limited access to healthy foods

From the video "Eliminating Food Deserts," the presenters defined a food desert as an area of a community with:

Material principals justice

Health care as right Health care as a response to a basic need Health care as commodity

Beneficence

I am in the position to benefit someone else.

Nonmaleficence

I am in the position to harm someone else.

Veracity

I am in the position to tell the truth or deceive someone.

Fidelity

I have made a promise, explicit or implicit, to someone else.

Postpartum Syndrome

In the assigned video about North Carolina making amends to victims of a post-WWII sterilization program, Delores's mother was sterilized for what reason?

3000

In the assigned video about North Carolina making amends to victims of a post-WWII sterilization program, at the time of the video, how many victims are still alive?

heart disease

In the video about Richmond, CA, called "Living in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods is Bad for Your Health", what disease are they saying seems to be connected to chronic worry and stress (like that experienced by the dad, Gwai Boonkeutin, the video--remember he was the one worried about work and about his son getting into trouble)?

all of the above

In the video about the Marshall Islands, the video is focused on nuclear testing that seems to be connected to a series of health and cultural issues that have plagued the community. What was one of the long term outcomes of this testing on the people of the Marshall Islands?

True

Institutional policies are a guide for decision making, but may not always be in line with your personal or group moral values.

Branching logic

Interactive technology that customizes information based on user input is known as:

moral distress

Katie is a psychologist who works with the Andersen family. She meets them for family counseling monthly, and with their son, Adrian, for individual appointments once a month to help with his social anxiety disorder and his depression. She was just informed by Betty, her admin, that the Andersen family has only three appointments left for the year on their insurance (individual or family). It's September; so there are three more months left in the year. Katie thinks that their son is doing well with his individual appointments, but the family also needs to work through some family issues (Mr. Andersen is a recovering prescription medication addict). She thinks the family needs additional appointments (three for the family and three additional for the son) to continue their progress and her training tells her that the family will suffer without these appointments, but their insurance will not budge. Mr. Andersen is already working extra hours to pay for Adrian's soccer fees and doesn't think he can get hours to pay out of pocket. Katie has to call the family to tell them the bad news--they must decide how they would like to use the three remaining appointments. For Katie, this is an example of:

False

Locus of authority problems are always decided by the highest ranking person--the doctor or the medical director. True or False?

True

Macroallocation involves decisions of multiple goods and services while microallocation focuses on the distribution of only one good or service.

False

Moral character is the awareness and reward of doing the morally right thing.

True

Moral courage, when exercised, is doing the right thing even when afraid or there are multiple challenges.

interpretors, translators

Pay attention to spelling. There are two blanks here. One word fits into each blank. If you write two words in one blank, it will be wrong.

False

Professional ethics codes traditionally address ethical decision making as they relate to scarce resources.

active listening

Responding and validating to convey understanding

merit justice

Spending money of those individuals that are a "good investment."

Autonomy

The "governing ethical principle in informed consent" is the right to ___________.

Section 508 laws

The US Rehabilitation Act of 1973, also known as ________________, requires federal agencies to ensure electronic and information technology is accessible to people with disabilities.

Entitlement

The concept that a person deserves a good or service simply by being part of a specific group.

Nonmalefiance

The principle of __________ means "do no harm."

reciprocity

The textbook describes an ethic that is described as a "contribution to someone else's well-being creates a societal environment in which others are willing to contribute to one's own well-being when the need arrives". This is similar to the Christian "Golden Rule" and similar to Hindu/Sikh/Jain/Buddhist ideas of karma. You do something nice to someone today and someone will do something nice for you another day. It's called the [E]ethic.

Communitarianisnm

This approach to problem solving suggests that the whole community of society should work together to find common solutions because it will benefit. This is called the __________ approach.

True

To protect yourself online, you should take control of the amount of personal information that you provide online, to anyone, and provide identifying information only when it will truly benefit you in substantial ways. Every time you are asked to provide personal information, consider both the risks and the benefits.

Hand offs

Transfer of responsibilities from one healthcare provider to another.

merit justice

What idea is this an example of? Steve and Stan are cousins. They are the same age and grew up in Hartford, CT in the same neighborhood. Both are in pretty good health--they play hockey together with kids from the neighborhood. Steve is a high school drop out; had some trouble with the law, but has met a new girlfriend who has helped him get a job at the local Olive Garden as a bus boy. Stan is a "nerd"--he's always excelled in school and has a college scholarship to Yale. One day, Steve and Stan are out partying and get into a serious car accident. Both get kidney damage and both need a new kidney. A matching kidney (from their other cousin, Patty) is available. After discussion, the doctors decide that Stan should get the kidney and that Steve should be put on the waiting list. They think that pay back through his hard work and deserves the kidney more. His health is an "investment" into the future. They are less sure of what kind of future Steve will have; as he seems to struggle with reading and math.

The Ottawa Decision-Making Guide

What is the name of one of the decision-making guides used in the Tegrity lecture this week?

utilitarianism

What is the term that we have seen that is connected to our ethics theories. It says that an act is right if it helps to bring out the best balance of benefits over burdens, the best consequences overall?

none of the above

Which of the following might be a case where it would be legal to break a patient's confidence?

Aandb

Which of the following statement are true from the Health Disparities video?

1-moral 2-agent 3-standard 4-right

[1] [2] is a person who acts for himself, or in the place of another by the authority of that person, and does so by conforming to a [3] of [4] behavior.

capacity

[U] is the medical concept that implies that the patient has the ability to to understand and weigh medical information to make health decisions.

Moral Duty

________ __________ describes certain actions required of an individual, group, or society in preventing harm and building a human foundation that can thrive

Stigma

______________ is a term associated with sociologist Erving Goffman. It is meant to describe people who are held in low regard because of qualities they have.

societal morality

_______________ __________________ contains values and ideas of duty that spring from deep religious, philosophic, beliefs about humans and their relationship with God (or the gods in some cultures), with each other, and with the natural world. This idea becomes codified in laws, customs, and policies.

Ethics

___________________ is the systematic study and reflection of morality

Claim

{S] is a request made verbally or nonverbally by the virtue of the expectations people have of your professional role.