555 IC Timers
Pin 5
Control Voltage: Usually connected to a 0.01uF capacitor, then the ground. The capacitor smooths out fluctuations from the supply voltage that will affect the timer.
Pin 7
Discharge: This pin discharges the capacitor that controls the timer. the discharge is usually connected to the ground through a capacitor.
Pin 1
Ground: Connects the timer to the ground.
Pin 3
Output: Transfers the clock signals to the circuits load (ex. LED)
Pin 4
Reset: Will restart the timer's operations when grounded. It is connected to the supply voltage, and when it is grounded, it will turn off the timer.
Pin 8
Supply Voltage: Provides voltage for the timer to run. The voltage must be 4.5-15V DC.
Pin 6
Threshold: This pin monitors the voltage across the capacitor connected to the discharge. When the threshold reached 2/3 supply voltage, pin 3 goes LOW.
Pin 2
Trigger: When the voltage to the trigger drops to below 1/3 of the supply voltage (going LOW), the output will go HIGH.