9th Grade Biology Units 1-5 for the 1st Semester Final
what can triglyceride hold
1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids
how many amino acids are there
20
how many fatty acids can be held by glycerol
3
how many amino acids are essential
8
What is the acronym for the 5 characteristics of all living things
CHRMD
what carries info. on how to make proteins
DNA
your genetic code is the function of which part of nucleic acids
DNA
what is the polymer of nucleic acids
DNA and RNA
what is carbohydrates monomer
Monosaccharides
what charge does protons have
Positive
what is directly involved making proteins
RNA
what part of nucleic acids function is used to make proteins
RNA
what does the R mean in CHRMD
Reproduction
What are the two ways to transport things through the cell membrane
active and passive transport
what is the monomer of proteins
amino acids
centriols are the unique organelle for which type of cell (plant or animal)
animal
what is saturated fat
animal fat
114 known types of...
atoms
the simplest part of an element is..
atoms
What is an example of prokaryotes
bacteria
is saturated good or bad fat
bad
short term energy storage is what marcomolecules function
carbohydrates
sugar, starches, fibers are the different types of...
carbohydrates
vegetables, fruits, oats are 3 examples of good...
carbohydrates
white bread, white pasta, white rice are 3 bad examples of...
carbohydrates
what is a prokaryotes dna bounded by
cell membranes
What does the C in CHRMD mean
cells
what is the basic unit of life?
cells
what is another word for dehydration synthesis
condensation synthesis
What is the process between monomers and polymers
dehydration synthesis
1 water molecule is taken away is what happens in...
dehydration/condensation synthesis
what does the D mean in CHRMD
dna
your genetic code is called
dna
how many bonds does unsaturated fat have
double bonds
plants, animals, fungi, and protists are examples of
eukaryotes
what type of cell can be found in multi-cellular organisms
eukaryotes
what type of cell has a nucleus
eukaryotes
what type of cells have organelles
eukaryotes
what types of cells are very large
eukaryotes
the cell membrane is in constant movement is the definition for which part of the fluid mosaic model
fluid
What do we call the cell membranes structure
fluid mosaic model
what are the monomers of lipids
glycerol
unsaturated fat good or bad
good
the ability to maintain a stable internal environment is fulfilled in
homeostasis
what does the H mean in CHRMD mean
homeostasis
1 water molecule is added is what happens in...
hydrolysis
explain how a polymer becomes a monomer
hydrolysis
proteins in the cell membrane are called...
intergral proteins
long term energy storage is the function of what macromolecule
lipids
olive oil, avocados, fish are 3 good examples of...
lipids
pork, cheese, steak are 3 bad examples of...
lipids
unsaturated fat solid or liquid at room temp.
liquid
large molecules that make up all living things are called
macromolecules
channel, receptor, and marker proteins are 3 examples of...
membrane proteins
intergral and peripheral are the 2 forms of...
membrane proteins
the ability to use energy for growth or movement is called
metabolism
what does the M mean in CHRMD
metabolism
non polar+ non polar=
mixture
polar+polar=
mixture
2 atoms bonded together are called...
molecules
basic unit of a macromolecule are
monomers
the cell membrane is a combination of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates is the definition for which part of the fluid mosaic model
mosaic
what charge does electrons have
negative
are viruses living
no
is the cell membrane stuck in place
no
not charged particles makes something...
non polar
what charge does neutrons have
none
phosphate, 5 carbon sugar, nitrogen base are the parts to what
nucleotides
what is the monomer of nucleic acids
nucleotides
a bond linking 2 amino acids is called
peptide bond
proteins on the cell membrane are called...
peripheral proteins
what is used to make all cell membranes/ lipid
phospholipids
2 rows of lipids that form the cell membrane is the...
phospolipid bi-layer
cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole are unique to which type of cell (plant or animal)
plant
what is unsaturated fat
plant fat
charged particles makes something...
polar
many monomers bonded together are called
polymers
what is the polymer of proteins
polypeptides
what is carbohydrates polymer
polysaccharides
what kind of cell has no nucleus
prokaryotes
what kind of cell has no organelles
prokaryotes
what type of cell can only be found in single cellular organisms
prokaryotes
what types of cells are very small
prokaryotes
What are the two different types of cells?
prokaryotes and eukaryotes
lean meat, milk, eggs are 3 good examples of...
proteins
major building block of all living things is what macromolecules fuction
proteins
steak, hamburger, chicken are 3 bad examples of...
proteins
what is different in each amino acid
r group
The ability to form a new offspring is called
reproduction
trans fat is the same as
saturated fat
allowing only some things to pass through is the definition of...
selectively permiable
non polar+polar=
separation
how many bonds does saturated fat have
single bonds
is saturated fat liquid or solid at room temp.
solid
what lipid is also a chemical messenger
steroids
normal energy storage lipid is...
triglyceride
what is DNA surrounded by a protein coat
viruses
define hydrophobic
water hating
define hydrophilic
water loving
Is a cell membrane selectively permeable
yes
