A&P II Ch. 18 Endocrine Lab Quiz
Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. D. tetany
PTH
What cell produces TSH, ACTH, FSH, & LH?
basophil cells
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). ACTH
(A) another hormone
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). estrogens
(A) another hormone
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). testosterone
(A) another hormone
Indicate whether the release of the hormone(s) listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). T4/T3
(A) another hormone
Indicate whether the release of the hormone(s) listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). TSH, FSH
(A) another hormone
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). norepinephrine
(B) the nervous system
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). calcitonin
(C) humoral factors
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). insulin
(C) humoral factors
Indicate whether the release of the hormone listed below is stimulated by (A) another hormone; (B) the nervous system (neurotransmitters, or neurosecretions); or (C) humoral factors (the concentration of specific nonhormonal substances in the blood or extracellular fluid). parathyroid hormone (PTH)
(C) humoral factors
Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. E. excessive urine output without high blood glucose levels
ADH
Name the hormone(s) produced in excessive amounts that directly result(s) in the following conditions. C. nervousness, irregular pulse rate, sweating
PTH
Although the pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the master gland of the body, the hypothalamus exerts control over the pituitary gland. How does the hypothalamus control both anterior and posterior pituitary functioning?
The hypothalamus controls the anterior pituitary because releasing and inhibiting hormones from neurons of the ventral hypothalamus control anterior pituitary cells. The ventral hypothalamic hormones control production and secretion of the anterior pituitary hormones. The hypothalamic hormones reach the cells of the anterior pituitary through the hypophyseal portal system. The hypothalamus controls the posterior pituitary by sending two hormones for storage. Hormones transported to the posterior Pituitary via the axons of neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus.
Describe and locate the pancreas
a mixed gland, located behind the stomach and close to the small intestines
The two hormones that maintain salt and water balance in the extracellular fluid are ______ and ______.
aldosterone; ADH
What gland synthesizes the hormones FSH, LH, ACTH, and TSH?
anterior pituitary
Describe the location of the adrenal glands
found atop the kidneys
Describe the location and function of ovaries
found in the pelvic cavity of the female, concerned with ova and female hormone production
Describe the location of the pineal gland
found in the roof of the third ventricle of the brain
Describe the location of the thymus
found in the upper thorax overlying the heart
Name the hormone(s) produced in excessive amounts that directly result(s) in the following conditions. A. large hands and feet in the adult, large facial bones
growth hormone
Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. A. abnormally small stature, normal proportions
growth hormone
Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. C. loss of glucose in the urine
insulin
The hormones that regulate blood glucose levels are ______ and ______.
insulin; glucagon
Describe and locate the thyroid glands
located in the throat; bilobed gland connected by an isthmus
The two hormones directly involved in milk production and ejection are _______ and _______.
oxytocin; prolactin
Describe and located the testes
paired glands suspended in the scrotum
Describe the location of the parathyroids
ride "horseback" on the thyroid gland
Name the hormone(s) produced in inadequate amounts that directly result in the following conditions. B. low BMR, mental and physical sluggishness
thyroid hormone
Name the hormone(s) produced in excessive amounts that directly result(s) in the following conditions. B. demineralization of bones, spontaneous fractures
thyroid hormones
