accounting- classifications on a balance sheet/ homework

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current asset; debit

cash

investing

cash received from selling equipment

Stockholders' Equity; credit

common stock

revenues

earned by selling goods or services to customers

non current asset; debit

equipment

noncurrent asset; debit

land

Inventory

merchandise held for sale

current asset; debit

prepaid rent

stockholders equity; credit

retained earnings

accounts receivable

right to collect on an account

current asset; debit

supplies

expenses

the cost of business necessary to earn revenues

Seperate entity

the financial reports of a business are assumed to include the results of only that business's activities

Assets

the resources owned by a business

Stockholders' Equity

the total amounts invested and reinvested in the business by its owners

credits

use for decreases in assets and increases in liabilities and stockholders exchange

Debits

use for increases in assets and for decreases in liabilities and stockholders exchange

liabilities

Amounts owed by the business

financing outflow

Cash paid on notes payable

operating outflow

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

operating inflow

Cash received from customers

financing

Cash received from issuing stock

current liability; credit

Income Taxes Payable

noncurrent liability; credit

Notes Payable (long-term)

current liability; credit

Notes Payable (short term)

investing outflow

Purchase of equipment

relevence

a feature of financial information that allows it to influence a decision

current liability; credit

accrued liabilities

accounts payable

amounts owed to suppliers

Cost Principle

A principle that states that acquired assets and services should be recorded at their actual cost.

current liability; credit

Accounts Payable

current asset; debit

Accounts Receivable

Faithful Representation

Financial information that depicts the economic substance of business activities


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