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Why does machine learning find answers in unstructured data more quickly than a programmable computer?

Machine learning can search every combination of factors very quickly.

Which of the following describes how machine learning differs from classical systems in structuring unstructured data?

Machine learning offers probabilistic statements instead of binary decisions.

Tomas is programming an app to help people find their way in his city. He programs every possible route from the university auditorium to the museum. Which of the following is Tomas likely using?

Programmable computing

In which era did machines help humans sort data into structures to reveal its secrets, that is, to reveal more insight than just simply counting to get a sum total?

The Era of Tabulation

Which of the following types of data is categorized as qualitative data, and cannot be processed and analyzed by conventional data tools and methods?

Unstructured data

In which era did the advancements in fields ranging from cancer research to energy production show how its achievements impact people every day, and that it has exponentially increasing abilities?

The Era of AI

YouTube and Netflix often recommend options to users. What kind of learning is used to generate these recommendations?

Unsupervised learning

Approximately how much of the world's data today is unstructured?

80%

Which of the following represents the idea that AI will move into all industries, from finance, to education, to healthcare, increasing productivity and enabling new opportunities?

AI everywhere

Which of the following is an example of structured data?

Flight schedules

Which of the following Narrow AI systems would you want to include when building the Broad AI system for a self-driving car?

Information from the global positioning system (GPS)

What type of AI do services, such as Netflix, use to recommend offerings to users?

Narrow AI

Which of the following types of data can be analyzed more quickly by machine learning than by a programmable computer?

Unstructured

Machine learning can analyze ______________ data more quickly than a programmable computer can.

dark

All supervised learning algorithms need ___________ data.

labeled

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of a machine to ________________ and ________________.

learn patterns, make predictions

Machine learning is a type of AI with many advantages over programmable computers, including the distinguishing capability to _______________ and _______________.

predict, learn

Which of the following is a key attribute of an artificial intelligence system?

AI systems make predictions.

________________ performs tasks without human intervention and completes mundane and repetitive tasks for humans, while ________________ allows humans to make final decisions after analyzing data, reports, and other types of data.

AI, augmented intelligence

Shelby writes a survey that includes the following question: "Do you like chocolate (circle Yes or No), and why?" Which of the following describes the data Shelby will collect?

Both structured data and unstructured data

Tesla cars are all connected and share what they learn when autonomously driving. This is an example of which of the following levels of AI?

Broad AI

__________ systems are used to predict global weather, trace pandemics, and help businesses predict future trends?

Broad AI

Which of the following statements most accurately describes semi-structured data?

Data that combines features of both structured and unstructured data, using metadata for organization

Which of the following is a likely consequence of AI becoming more pervasive across industries?

Enhanced productivity and the creation of new opportunities

With the use of billions of sensors, what is the new idea that will help to improve the Earth's safety, sustainability, and security?

Instrumented planet

Which method of learning does an AI system use when it uses the process of trial and error?

Reinforcement learning

Which of the following methods of learning describes how an AI system learns using trial and error?

Reinforcement learning

You're working for an employer who wants to learn from social media what customers say about her products and services. Which of the following is the best reason to support moving to an AI system?

Social media data contains a mix of structured and unstructured data.

Which of the following is most likely to be unstructured data?

Social media posts

If names and email addresses are organized using a spreadsheet software, like Google Sheets or Microsoft Excel, which of type of data is this?

Structured data

You train Google Photos to identify people in photographs. As a result, Google Photos can recognize their faces. What kind of learning is this?

Supervised learning

______________ learning occurs when the algorithm is given unlabeled data.

Unsupervised

Which of the following acts on behalf of people in the physical world in a way that complements human abilities?

augmented intelligence

Fill in the blank. Data that is not completely raw and contains elements such as tags and organizational metadata is known as _______________ .

semi-structured data

Which of the following is the level of AI that is more versatile, can handle a wider range of related tasks, and is focused on integrating AI within specific business processes?

Broad AI

In which of the following eras of computing did an IBM system beat a chess champion, a robot drive itself down a 131-mile desert trail, and IBM Watson beat two Jeopardy! grand champions?

Era of AI

What do AI researchers call the type of systems likely to emerge by 2050 and beyond?

General AI

What one word best describes what AI can do?

Predict

Which of the following is the correct order of the three eras of computing?

Tabulation, Programming, AI

Which level of AI refers to machines that can perform any intellectual task that a human can?

General AI

What were the main causes of the First Winter of AI? Select the two that apply.

High expectations Lack of funding

Which of the following explains why an AI trained with machine learning can rapidly map the best route between two points on a map?

It performs millions of tiny calculations quickly, trying different routes through trial and error.

In which era did computers guide astronauts from Earth to the moon and advance to handle more than one kind of instruction?

The Era of Programming

Which of the following is an example of a probabilistic calculation?

A 78% chance of being wrong

You are working on an AI system to help doctors treat patients. While describing your system to a group of doctors, you are asked the following question, "How does machine learning enable decision-making in complex scenarios, such as medical treatment choices?" Which of the following is the best response?

By providing probabilistic statements with confidence levels for different treatment options


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